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==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1395]] – [[Battle of Rovine]]: The [[Wallachia]]ns defeat an invading [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army.<ref>Ostrogorsky, George. ''History of the Byzantine State'', p. 551. Published by Rutgers University Press, 1969. {{ISBN|0-8135-1198-4}}.</ref> *[[1521]] – [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]], is executed for treason.<ref>John Guy, ''Tudor England'' (1988) p. 97.</ref> *[[1527]] – [[Pánfilo de Narváez]] departs Spain to [[Narváez expedition|explore Florida]] with 600 men – by 1536 only four survive.<ref>{{Cite book |title= The Pánfilo de Narváez Expedition of 1528: Highlights of the Expedition and Determination of the Landing Place | last= MacDougald| first= James|publisher= Marsden House | year= 2018 | isbn = 978-1-4834-8671-0 | location= St. Petersburg }}</ref> *[[1536]] – [[George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford]] and four other men are executed for treason. * 1536 – [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Anne Boleyn]]'s marriage is annulled. *[[1590]] – [[Anne of Denmark]] is crowned [[Queen consort|Queen]] of [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]]. ===1601–1900=== *[[1642]] – [[Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve]] founds the [[Ville Marie de Montréal]]. *[[1648]] – An allied French and Swedish army defeats Imperial and Bavarian forces in the [[Battle of Zusmarshausen]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Thirty Years' War |volume= 26 |last= Atkinson |first= Charles Francis | pages = 852–860; see page 860, final para |quote= Battle of Zusmarshausen....at Zusmarshausen (May 17th) catching the enemy in the act of manoeuvring...}}</ref> *[[1673]] – [[Louis Jolliet]] and [[Jacques Marquette]] begin exploring the [[Mississippi River]]. *[[1756]] – [[Seven Years' War]] formally begins when [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] declares war on [[Kingdom of France|France]]. *[[1760]] – French forces [[Siege of Quebec (1760)|besieging Quebec]] retreat after the [[Royal Navy]] arrives to relieve the British garrison.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Manning|first1=Stephen|title=Quebec: The Story of Three Sieges |date=2009 |publisher=Continuum |pages=109–110 |isbn=978-0773538719}}</ref> *[[1792]] – The [[New York Stock Exchange]] is formed under the [[Buttonwood Agreement]]. *[[1805]] – [[Muhammad Ali of Egypt|Muhammad Ali]] becomes [[Wāli]] of [[Egypt]]. *[[1809]] – Emperor [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] orders the annexation of the [[Papal States]] to the [[First French Empire|French Empire]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hanson |first=Paul R. |url= |title=Historical dictionary of the French Revolution |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-8108-7892-1 |edition=Second |location=Lanham |pages=252 |oclc=900724699}}</ref> *[[1814]] – [[Military occupation|Occupation]] of [[Monaco]] changes from French to Austrian. * 1814 – The [[Constitution of Norway]] is signed and [[Crown Prince]] [[Christian VIII of Denmark|Christian Frederick]] of Denmark is elected [[King of Norway]] by the [[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]. *[[1859]] – Members of the [[Melbourne Football Club]] codified the [[Laws of Australian rules football#Melbourne Rules of 1859|first rules]] of [[Australian rules football]]. *[[1863]] – [[Rosalía de Castro]] publishes ''Cantares Gallegos'', the first book in the [[Galician language]]. *1863 – [[American Civil War]]: During the [[Vicksburg campaign]], [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces under [[John A. McClernand]] defeat a [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] rearguard and capture around 1,700 men at the [[Battle of Big Black River Bridge]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Battle of Big Black River Bridge (May 17)|url=https://www.nps.gov/vick/learn/historyculture/bigblack.htm|website=NPS.gov|publisher=National Park Service|date=February 15, 2018|access-date=May 17, 2024}}</ref> *[[1865]] – The International Telegraph Union (later the [[International Telecommunication Union]]) is established in Paris. *[[1875]] – [[Aristides (horse)|Aristides]] wins the first [[Kentucky Derby]] with the jockey Oliver Lewis (2:37.75). *[[1900]] – The children's novel ''[[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]'', by [[L. Frank Baum]], is first published in the United States. The first copy is given to the author's sister.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Wonderful Wizard of Oz By L.Frank Baum With Pictures by W.W. Denslow |publisher=Geo. M. Hill Co. |year= 1900 |place=Chicago |url=https://archive.org/details/wonderfulwizardo00baumiala |access-date= February 6, 2018 |via= Internet Archive }}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – Greek archaeologist [[Valerios Stais]] discovers the [[Antikythera mechanism]], an ancient mechanical [[analog computer]]. *[[1914]] – The [[Protocol of Corfu]] is signed, recognising [[Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus|full autonomy]] to [[Northern Epirus]] under nominal [[Albania]]n sovereignty. *[[1915]] – The last [[The Liberal Party (UK)|British Liberal Party]] government (led by [[H. H. Asquith]]) falls. *[[1933]] – [[Vidkun Quisling]] and [[Johan Bernhard Hjort]] form [[Nasjonal Samling]] — the [[Nazism|national-socialist]] party of Norway. *[[1937]] – [[Spanish Civil War]]: The [[Largo Caballero]] government resigns in the wake of the [[Barcelona May Days]], leading [[Juan Negrín]] to form a government, without the [[anarcho-syndicalist]] [[National Confederation of Labor|CNT]], in its stead.<ref>{{cite book|last=Graham|first=Helen|title=The Spanish Civil War. A Very Short Introduction|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-19-280377-1|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishcivilwarv00grah_0|page=162}}</ref> *[[1939]] – The [[Columbia Lions]] and the [[Princeton Tigers]] play in the United States' first televised sporting event, a [[college baseball|collegiate baseball]] game in New York City. *[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: Germany [[Battle of Belgium|occupies Brussels]], Belgium. *[[1943]] – World War II: [[Dambuster Raids]] commence by [[No. 617 Squadron RAF]]. *[[1953]] – [[Delta Air Lines Flight 318]] crashes near [[Marshall, Texas]], killing 19.<ref name="TSM">{{cite web |date=1996 |title=Accident Description |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530517-0 |access-date=11 December 2022 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=}}</ref> *[[1954]] – The [[United States Supreme Court]] hands down a unanimous decision in ''[[Brown v. Board of Education]] of [[Topeka, Kansas]]'', outlawing racial segregation in public schools. *[[1967]] – [[Six-Day War]]: [[President of Egypt|President]] [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] of [[Egypt]] demands dismantling of the peace-keeping [[UN Emergency Force]] in Egypt. *[[1969]] – [[Venera program]]: [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ''[[Venera 6]]'' begins its descent into the [[atmosphere]] of [[Venus]], sending back atmospheric data before being crushed by pressure. *[[1973]] – [[Watergate scandal]]: Televised hearings begin in the [[United States Senate]]. *[[1974]] – [[The Troubles]]: [[Dublin and Monaghan bombings|Thirty-three civilians are killed]] and 300 injured when the [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] (UVF) detonates four car bombs in [[Dublin]] and [[Monaghan]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. * 1974 – [[Los Angeles Police Department|Police in Los Angeles]] raid the [[Symbionese Liberation Army]]'s headquarters, killing six members, including [[Camilla Hall]]. *[[1977]] – [[Nolan Bushnell]] opened the first [[Chuck E. Cheese|Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre]] (later renamed [[Chuck E. Cheese]]) in [[San Jose, California]]. *[[1980]] – General [[Chun Doo-hwan]] of South Korea [[Coup d'état of May Seventeenth|seizes control]] of the government and declares [[martial law]] in order to suppress student demonstrations. * 1980 – On the eve of presidential elections, [[Maoism|Maoist]] [[guerrilla warfare|guerrilla]] group [[Shining Path]] attacks a polling location in [[Chuschi]] (a town in [[Ayacucho]]), starting the [[Internal conflict in Peru]]. *[[1983]] – The [[United States Department of Energy|U.S. Department of Energy]] declassifies documents showing world's largest [[Mercury (element)|mercury]] pollution event in [[Oak Ridge, Tennessee]] (ultimately found to be {{convert|4.2|e6lb|disp=sqbr}}), in response to the ''Appalachian Observer'''s [[Freedom of Information Act (United States)|Freedom of Information Act]] request. * 1983 – [[Lebanon]], [[Israel]], and the United States sign an [[May 17 Agreement|agreement]] on Israeli withdrawal from [[Lebanon]]. *[[1984]] – [[Charles III of the United Kingdom|Prince Charles]] calls a proposed addition to the [[National Gallery]], London, a "monstrous carbuncle on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend", sparking controversies on the proper role of the [[British Royal Family|Royal Family]] and the course of [[modern architecture]]. *[[1987]] – [[Iran–Iraq War]]: An [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq]]i [[Dassault Mirage F1]] fighter jet [[USS Stark incident|fires two missiles]] into the U.S. Navy warship {{USS|Stark|FFG-31|6}}, killing 37 and injuring 21 of her crew. *[[1990]] – The General Assembly of the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) eliminates [[homosexuality]] from the list of psychiatric diseases. *[[1992]] – Three days of [[Black May (1992)|popular protests]] against the government of [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] [[Suchinda Kraprayoon]] begin in [[Bangkok]], leading to a military crackdown that results in 52 officially confirmed deaths, hundreds of injuries, many disappearances, and more than 3,500 arrests. *[[1994]] – [[Malawi]] holds its [[1994 Malawian general election|first multi-party elections]]. *[[1995]] – [[Shawn Nelson (criminal)|Shawn Nelson]] steals an [[M60 tank]] from the [[California Army National Guard]] [[armory (military)|Armory]] in [[San Diego]] and proceeds to go on a rampage. *[[1997]] – Troops of [[Laurent-Désiré Kabila]] march into [[Kinshasa]]. [[Zaire]] is officially renamed [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. *[[2000]] – [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] and [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] fans clash in the [[2000 UEFA Cup final riots|2000 UEFA Cup Final riots]] in Copenhagen *[[2004]] – The first legal [[same-sex marriage]]s in the U.S. are performed in the state of [[Same-sex marriage in Massachusetts#First same-sex marriages|Massachusetts]]. *[[2006]] – The aircraft carrier {{USS|Oriskany|CV-34|6}} is sunk in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] as an [[artificial reef]]. *[[2007]] – Trains from [[North Korea|North]] and South Korea cross the [[38th parallel north|38th Parallel]] in a test-run agreed by both governments. This is the first time that trains have crossed the Demilitarized Zone since [[1953]]. *[[2010]] – [[Pamir Airways Flight 112]] crashes in Afghanistan's [[Shakardara District]], killing 44.<ref name="afp21052010">{{cite web |date=21 May 2010 |title=Wreckage of Afghan plane, bodies found: minister |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEO5ufxW2PXmIudko884oc_jVcXw |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906091409/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hEO5ufxW2PXmIudko884oc_jVcXw |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=21 May 2010 |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref> *[[2014]] – A military [[2014 Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force An-74 crash|plane crash]] in northern [[Laos]] kills 17 people.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Air crash kills senior Lao officials, leaves power vacuum |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/5391ba171c.html |access-date=2021-05-22 |website=Refworld |publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees}}</ref>
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