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==History== Mason was first known as "Number One", the easternmost in a line of border towns including area allotted to the [[Province of New Hampshire]] after its border with neighboring [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|Massachusetts]] was fixed in 1739. The town was granted its own charter in 1749 by colonial governor [[Benning Wentworth]], and in 1768 his nephew, Governor [[Sir John Wentworth, 1st Baronet|John Wentworth]], named it in honor of New Hampshire's founder, Captain [[John Mason (governor)|John Mason]], who along with Sir [[Ferdinando Gorges]] had been granted the territory in 1622 by the Council of New England. In 1629 the land grant was split between the two proprietors, with Gorges retaining the eastern portion of the territory (present-day [[Maine]]), and Mason holding the patent with title to the land that became New Hampshire. [[Greenville, New Hampshire|Greenville]] was set off from Mason in 1872.<ref name=Coolidge>{{Cite book| last = Coolidge| first = Austin J. |author2=John B. Mansfield| title = A History and Description of New England| publisher = A.J. Coolidge| year = 1859| location = Boston, Massachusetts| pages = [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ/page/n615 574]β575| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_OcoMAAAAYAAJ| quote = coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859}}</ref> Near the center of Mason is the boyhood home of [[Samuel Wilson]], the meat supplier who is believed to have inspired the [[Uncle Sam]] character. The private house is today identified by a state historical marker. Another prominent local figure was [[Elizabeth Orton Jones]], an author, illustrator and teacher better known as "Twig". Jones is noted for her recording of town history and her dedication to [[Andy's Summer Playhouse]], a renowned youth theater founded in Mason.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} Pickity Place, a local cottage built in 1759 by Ebenezer Blood, was the model for the grandmother's house in Jones' 1948 illustrated version of "[[Little Red Riding Hood]]". Pickity Place was created by David and Judith Walter.
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