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== Classification == ===Cronquist and Takhtajan systems=== In the [[Takhtajan system]] and the [[Cronquist system]], the name was used for the group known as [[dicotyledons]]. The Takhtajan system used this internal taxonomy: * class Magnoliopsida (= dicotyledons) ** subclass [[Magnoliids|Magnoliidae]] ** subclass [[Nymphaeidae]] ** subclass [[Nelumbonidae]] ** subclass [[Ranunculidae]] ** subclass [[Caryophyllidae]] ** subclass [[Hamamelididae]] ** subclass [[Dilleniidae]] ** subclass [[Rosidae]] ** subclass [[Cornidae]] ** subclass [[Asteridae]] ** subclass [[Lamiidae]] The Cronquist system used this internal taxonomy (in the 1981 version): * class Magnoliopsida (= dicotyledons) ** subclass [[Magnoliids|Magnoliidae]] ** subclass [[Hamamelidae]] ** subclass [[Caryophyllidae]] ** subclass [[Dilleniidae]] ** subclass [[Rosidae]] ** subclass [[Asteridae]] The Cronquist system has been very popular, and there have been many versions of the system published. In some of these Cronquist-based systems the name Magnoliopsida (at the rank of class) refers to the [[flowering plant]]s (angiosperms). ===Dahlgren and Thorne systems=== The [[Dahlgren system]] and the [[Thorne system]] (1992) used the name Magnoliopsida for the flowering plants. * class Magnoliopsida (= angiosperms) ** subclass [[Magnoliids|Magnoliidae]] (= dicotyledons) ** subclass [[Liliidae]] (= monocotyledons) === Reveal system === The [[Reveal system]] used the name Magnoliopsida for a group of the primitive dicotyledons, corresponding to about half of the plants in the [[magnoliids]]: * class 1. Magnoliopsida ** superorder 1. [[Magnolianae]] ** superorder 2. [[Lauranae]] ===APG systems=== In the [[APG system|APG]] and [[APG II system]]s, botanical names are used only at the [[rank (botany)|rank]] of [[order (biology)|order]] and below. Above the rank of order, these systems use their own names, such as [[angiosperms]], [[eudicots]], [[monocots]], [[rosids]], etc. These names refer to [[clade]]s (unranked). The class Magnoliopsida is not defined. The idea that dicotyledons are a taxonomic unit and require a formal name is rejected by the APG: the dicots are considered to be [[paraphyletic]].
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