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==History== {| class="wikitable" ! Egyptian hieroglyph<br/>"n" ! Phoenician<br/>[[Mem]] ! Western Greek<br/>[[Mu (letter)|Mu]] ! Etruscan<br/>M ! Latin<br/>M |--- align=center |<hiero>n</hiero> | [[File:PhoenicianM-01.svg|class=skin-invert-image|25x25px]] | [[File:Greek Mu 04.svg|class=skin-invert-image|35px]] | [[File:EtruscanM-01.svg|class=skin-invert-image|25px]] | [[File:Capitalis monumentalis M.SVG|class=skin-invert-image|x30px|Latin M]] |} The letter M is derived from the [[Phoenician alphabet|Phoenician]] [[Mem]] via the [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] [[Mu (letter)|Mu]] (Μ, μ). [[Semitic alphabets|Semitic]] Mem is most likely derived from a "[[Proto-Sinaitic script|Proto-Sinaitic]]" ([[Bronze Age]]) adoption of the [[N-water ripple (n hieroglyph)|"water" ideogram]] in [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian writing]]. The Egyptian sign had the [[acrophonic]] value {{IPA|/n/}}, from the Egyptian word for "water", ''nt''; the adoption as the Semitic letter for {{IPA|/m/}} was presumably also on acrophonic grounds, from the [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] word for "water", ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/maʾ-|*mā(y)-]]''.<ref>See F. Simons, "Proto-Sinaitic — Progenitor of the Alphabet" ''Rosetta'' 9 (2011): Figure Two: "Representative selection of proto-Sinaitic characters with comparison to Egyptian hieroglyphs", (p. 38) Figure Three: "Chart of all early proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 39), Figure Four: "Representative selection of later proto-Canaanite letters with comparison to early proto-Canaanite and proto-Sinaitic signs" (p. 40). See also: Goldwasser (2010), following Albright (1966), "Schematic Table of Proto-Sinaitic Characters" ([https://www.apocalypse2008-2015.com/images/Proto-Sinaitic_Table.gif fig. 1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160703163923/http://apocalypse2008-2015.com/images/Proto-Sinaitic_Table.gif |date=2016-07-03 }}).</ref>
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