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==Feudal royal regent== The title of "The Lord Protector" was originally used by royal princes or other nobles exercising a role as protector and defender of the realm, while also sitting (typically as chairman) on a [[Regent|regency council]], governing for a monarch who was unable to do so (on account of minority, absence from the realm on [[Crusades|Crusade]], madness, etc.). Notable cases in England: * [[John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford|John, Duke of Bedford]], and [[Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester]], were (5 December 1422 β 6 November 1429) jointly Lords Protector for [[Henry VI of England|Henry VI]] (1421β1471); * [[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York|Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York]], was three times (3 April 1454 β February 1455; 19 November 1455 β 25 February 1456; and [[Act of Accord|31 October]] β [[Battle of Wakefield|30 December 1460]]) Lord Protector for Henry VI; * [[Richard III of England|Richard, Duke of Gloucester]], was "Lord Protector of the Realm" (10 May 1483 β 26 June 1483) during the nominal reign of [[Edward V of England|Edward V]] (one of the [[Princes in the Tower]]) before being offered the throne as [[Richard III of England|Richard III]]; * [[Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset|Edward Seymour]], [[Duke of Somerset]], was Lord Protector (4 February 1547 β 11 October 1549) during the early years of the reign of the young [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]]; and in Scotland: * [[John Stewart, Duke of Albany]], was "Governor and Protector of the Realm" (12 July 1515 β 16 November 1524) for [[James V of Scotland]] (1512β1542); * [[James Hamilton, Duke of ChΓ’tellerault]], was "Governor and Protector of the Kingdom" (3 January 1543 β 12 April 1554) for [[Mary, Queen of Scots]].
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