Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Lono
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Lono and Captain Cook== There is some debate to whether Native Hawaiians perceived Captain [[James Cook]] as Lono's incarnation, which may have later caused Cook's death (see [[Third voyage of James Cook]]). A Hawaiian god or "an ak[ua] is a being of nature, one of immense power, which may be an invisible spirit or a living person."<ref>Herb Kawainui Kāne, in ''Current Anthropology''{{'s}} forum on Robert Bor-ofsky,"Cook, Lono, Obeyesekere,and Sahlins," ''Current Anthropology'' 38,no. 2(April 1997):265, as cited in Silva, Noenoe K.(2004). ''Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism''. Duke University Press Books. p19 {{ISBN|978-0822333494}}</ref> It would not be abnormal for an [[wikt:akua|akua]] to journey across an ocean, or physically appear, compared to the [[Judeo-Christian-Islamic]] [[god]].<ref name= "Silva">Silva, Noenoe K.(2004). ''Aloha Betrayed: Native Hawaiian Resistance to American Colonialism''. Duke University Press Books. p19 {{ISBN|978-0822333494}}</ref> In [[Martha Beckwith]]'s telling Cook was perceived to be the god Lono. It was traditionally held that the god Lono had appeared as a human who then established games and the annual taxing. Before departing to "[[Tahiti|Kahiki]]", he promised to return "by sea on the [[canoe]]s ʻAuwaʻalalua". An unidentified queen identified it as a "[[Spain|Spanish]] [[Man-of-war|man of war]]", recalling the alleged arrival of a Spanish [[galleon]]. [[Mary Kawena Pukui|Mary Pukui]] interpreted this as "very large double canoe", from ʻAu[hau]-waʻa-l[o]a-lua. However, Pukui may have been referring to the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Man-of-war|man o' war]], which Hawaiians called ʻAuwaʻalalua.<ref name="Beckwith">Beckwith, Martha (1951). ''The Kumulipo: A Hawaiian Creation Chant''.</ref> [[Noenoe Silva]] offers the alternate perspective that Cook may not have been perceived as an [[wikt:akua|akua]]. Instead "Cook may also just have been nicknamed Lono because his ship reminded [[Kanaka Maoli|Kanaka]] of the [[mo'olelo]], and because 'Cook' was impossible to pronounce."<ref name= "Silva"/>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Lono
(section)
Add topic