Editing List of musical instruments (section)

==Percussion instruments==
{{Main|List of idiophones by Hornbostel–Sachs number}}
{{See also|List of percussion instruments|Percussion instrument}}


===Idiophones===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
| [[Acme siren]]
| [[File:Hudsons The ACME City Patent Whistle (13187381764).jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 112.122 || England. Developed and patented in 1895. Acme is the trade name of J Hudson & Co of Birmingham, England. It was sometimes known as "the cyclist's road clearer" || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
| [[Afoxé]]
| [[Image:Abe agbe afoxe.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Edo (Nigeria), Brazil. Afro Brazilian musical instrument. || unpitched percussion ||bell
|-
| [[Agogô]]
| [[Image:Modern-Agogo.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Yoruba || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
| [[Agung]]
| [[Image:Agung 08.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.241.2 || Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
| [[Agung a tamlang]]
| [[File:Agung a Tamlang.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Philippines [[Maguindanao]]|| unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
| [[Air horn|Portative Air horn]]
|[[File:Italian Gas Horn.JPG|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 423 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|-
| [[Alarm device]]
|[[File:Old-style fire alarm horn.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || || || noise-makers ||
|-
| [[Angklung]]
| [[Image:Eight-pitch Angklung, Mitchell Park, Milwaukee.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.232 || Indonesia || pitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Anvil]]
* Peening Anvils
* Turdus philomelos anvil 
|[[File:Hemmoor -Oldtimer Ausstellung - dängeln - 2018 by-RaBoe 16.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Anvil is an unconventional musical instrument || unpitched percussion || anvil 
|-
| [[Apito]]
| [[File:SambaWhistle.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || Brazil, Also known as samba whistle || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
| [[Babendil]]
| [[Image:Babendil 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242.1 || Philippines || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Bak (instrument)|Bak]]
| [[Image:Bak EthnM.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.12 || Korea || ||
|-
| [[Bamboo slit drum]]
|
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Africa, Asia || unpitched percussion || slit drum
|-
| [[Balafon]]
| [[File:Balafoon.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Burkina Faso, Chad, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
| [[Balloon]]
| [[File:Balloons-KayEss-1.jpeg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || [[Blown idiophone|141]]<br>[[Aerophone#Non-free|42]] ||Balloons with air let out to make noise are blown idiophones. Balloons installed as a reed in an instrument are non-free aerophones || noise-makers || inflatable
|-
| [[Batá drum]]
| [[Image:Bata drums.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 211.242.12 || Cuba, Nigeria, Yoruba || ||
|-
| [[Bell]]
|[[File:CAMPA1965.JPG|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || China, similar to a percussion versions of a [[whistle]] || noise-makers || bell
|-
| [[Boatswain's call]]
|[[File:Silbato.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones ||  || Traditional to navies || unpitched percussion || whistle
|-
| [[Cabasa]]
| [[Image:Cabasa.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Africa|| percussion ||
|-
| [[Cajón]]
| [[Image:Leon-Mobley-Dec-31-04.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Peru || unpitched percussion || box drum
|-
| [[Carillon]]
| [[File:Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount-Royal 8126.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242.2 || [[Low Countries]] || pitched percussion || bell
|-
| [[Castanets]] (Palillos)
| [[Image:Castanets.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Spain || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Caxirola]]
| [[Image:Carlinhos Brown com Caxirolas.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Brazil || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Caxixi]]
| [[Image:Caxixi.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || West Africa, Brazil || ||
|-
| [[Chácaras]]
| [[Image:Chakara.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Canary Islands || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Tubular bells|Chimes]]
| [[File:Chimes at XULA.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 412.132 || || pitched percussion || bell 
|-
| [[Clapstick]]
| [[Image:Clapsticks.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
| [[Claves]]
| [[Image:Claves.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.11 || Australia || unpitched percussion || clave sticks
|-
| [[Cowbell (instrument)|Cowbell]]
| [[Image:Koebel.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242 || Switzerland || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
| [[Crotales]]
| [[Image:Crotales1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.22 || || pitched percussion || cymbal
|-
| [[Cymbal]]
| [[Image:Bellotti Cymbal.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Romania || unpitched percussion || bell
|-
| [[Cymbals]]
| [[Image:Stagg cymbals.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || United States || unpitched percussion || bells
|-
| [[Drum kit]]
| [[File:3D printed drums - CES 2014 (2014-01-08 11.36.59 by tales of a wandering youkai).jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones and membranophones || 1/2 || North American || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Erikundi]]
| [[File:Hn caxixi baqueta vadero.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.141 || Latin America || unpitched percussion || maracas
|-
| [[Ferrinho]]
| [[Image:Bino Branco with Ferrinho.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Cape Verde || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Firecracker]]
|[[Image:Firecracker String.jpg|center|150px]]
|| pyrophones || || || unpitched percussion || 
|-
| [[Flexatone]]
| [[File:Flexatone Apr2005.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.12 || || pitched percussion ||
|-
| Octa-Vibraphone
| 
|| idiophones || || United States || percussion || keyboard
|-
| [[Gandingan]]
| [[Image:Gandingan 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Philippines || ||
|-
| [[Ghatam]]
| [[Image:Ghatam.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Glockenspiel]]
| [[Image:Glockenspiel.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || France/Germany || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
| [[Güiro]]
| [[File:Modern fibreglass guiro.jpeg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.23 || Cuba, Panama || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Handbells]]
| [[File:Hand bells hung from stand (from Emil Richards Collection).jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.242.222 || England, North America || pitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Handpan]]
| [[Image:Handpans 2020 by Glenn Francis.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || steelpan
|-
| [[Hang (instrument)|Hang]]
| [[Image:Panart-freies-integrales-hang.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || pitched percussion || handpan
|-
| [[Kalimba]]
| [[File:Kalimba - Royal Museum for Central Africa - DSC07085.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || Mbira <ref>{{cite web | url=https://kalimbadream.com/history-of-the-kalimba/ | title=History of the Kalimba }}</ref>
|-
| [[Kayamb]] (Kayamba)
| [[Image:Kayamb dsc01292.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Africa|| ||
|-
| [[Kemanak]]
| [[Image:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bekken van messing TMnr 2711-1a.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Indonesia || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Khartal]]
| [[Image:Khartal1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Mauritius, Réunion || || cymbals
|-
| [[Klaxon]]
| [[File:Taxi Horns for Gershwin's "American in Paris".jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || United States || noise-makers || air horn
|-
| [[Kouxian]]
| [[Image:5 Leaf Kouxian.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 121.2 || China || ||
|-
| [[Kulintang]]
| [[File:Kulintang 03.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines || || Xylophone 
|-
| [[Maraca]]
| [[File:VeelkleurigesambaballenvoorhetKleurenboek.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.1 || Venezuela || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Marimba]]
| [[Image:Marimba-Antonko-AMC12.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Africa, Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Nicaragua, & Costa Rica || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
| [[Mbira]]
| [[Image:Mbira dzavadzimu 1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 122.1 || Africa, Equatorial Guinea, Zimbabwe || pitched percussion || keyboard
|-
| [[Metallophone]]
|[[File:Two Sundanese Saron and a Gong Gede Gedhe in the background from a set of gamelan degung.jpg|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || Asia || pitched percussion || xylophone 
|-
| [[Music box|Mechanical music box]]
|[[File:Komet in Siak.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111 || || pitched percussion || music box
|-
| [[Noisemaker]]
|[[File:Noisemakers.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones and aerophones || || Noisemaker is a musical instrument which is not Used for music but rather for noisemaking || unpitched percussion || musical instrument 
|-
| [[Pahū Pounamu]]
| [[File:Richard Nunns 17.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones ||  || New Zealand, Traditional Maori Gong || || tam-tam 
|-
| [[Piano]] (pianoforte)
:''also used melodically, see chordophones''
|[[File:Steinway grand piano - brown.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordophones || 314.122-4-8 || Italy || stringed instruments ||keyboard
:hammmer-struck strings
|-
| [[Qairaq]] (Kairak)
| [[File:Qairaq or kairak (stone castanets) mid-20th century.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.1<br>112.1 || Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || castanets
|-
| [[Quadrangularis Reversum]]
| [[File:Quadrangularis Reversum.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || [[Struck idiophone#Percussion idiophones (111.2)|111.212]] || United States || percussion || xylophone
|-
| [[Rainstick]]
| [[File:Costa Rica - Malekus 05b.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 112.1 || Mexico || noise makers || whip
|-
| [[Ratchet (instrument)|Ratchet]]
| [[File:Xerrac, Museu de la Música de Barcelona.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Also known as, Cog Rattle || noise-makers || ratchet
|-
| [[Shekere]]
| [[Image:Shekere.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.122 || Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cuba, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal || percussion || 
|-
| [[Singing bowl]]
|[[Image:Klangschale mit Klöppel.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Himalayas || || 
|-
| [[Standing bell|Singing Bowl]]
| [[File:Nepalese singing bowl.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Himalayas || pitched percussion || 
|-
| [[Slit drum]]
| [[Image:TamTam.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || || slit drum
|-
| [[Spoon (musical instrument)|Spoon]]
|
| idiophones || 111.14 || Greece, Russia, Turkey || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Steelpan]]
| [[File:Trespés, tixola e chave.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || Trinidad & Tobago || pitched percussion || drum
|-

|-
| [[Steel tongue drum]]
| [[File:Steel tongue drum pentatonic F 432.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || India, which is not a true slit drum but rather a [[steelpan]] || pitched percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tam-tam]]
| [[Image:Gong.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Traditional to Orchestra || unpitched percussion || gong
|-
| [[Tambourine]]
| [[Image:Pandeiro new 30-09-07.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 211.311 || Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech, Greece, Hungary, Iran, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates || unpitched percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Tambourine de Bearn]]
| [[File:Espartenhas - Campestral 2016 au Passage d'Agen (1).jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 314.122 || Iberian peninsula || pitched percussion || string drum
|-
| [[Vehicle horn|Taxi horn]]
|[[File:Horn (instrument).jpg|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 412.132 || || noise makers || air horn
|-
| [[Temple blocks]]
| [[File:Modern Templeblocks.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || East Asia || || slit drum
|-
| [[Teponaztli]]
| [[Image:Teponaztli.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico || || slit drum
|-
| [[Triangle (musical instrument)|Triangle]]
| [[File:Caruaru-São-João-2005-Trio-forró.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.2 || Cajuns || unpitched percussion || triangle
|-
|  Trash Tube
| [[Image:Trash_Tube_in_use.jpg|center|150px]]
||idiophones||  ||United States|| unpitched percussion || Güiro
|-
| [[Txalaparta]]
| [[Image:Txalaparta performance.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.222 || Basque || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Vibraphone]]
| [[Image:Vibraphone.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.222 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
| [[Vibraslap]]
| [[File:Vibraslap1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 112.12 || United States || ||
|-
| [[Washboard (musical instrument)|Washboard]]
| [[File:Vaskebrett.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || || Cajuns, United States || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Whamola]]
|[[File:20060614 - claypool playing the whamola.jpg|center|150px]]
|| chordohones || 311.122 || United States. Similar to percussion versions of [[Bladder fiddle]]||pitched percussion || string drum
|-
| [[Whip (percussion)|Whip]]
|[[File:Ludwig Slapstick.JPG|150px|center]]
|| aerophones || 411 || || noise makers || whip
|-
| [[Whistle]]
* Pea whistle
* [[Steam whistle]]
* [[Train whistle]]
|[[File:Pea Whistle.jpg|center|150px]]
|| aerophones || 421.221.11 || || fipple flutes || whistle
|-
| [[Wind chime]]
| [[File:Windchimes 02.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || × || The Wind chime is a musical instrument that is played by the Wind || unpitched percussion || chimes
|-
| [[Woodblock (instrument)|Wood block]]
| [[File:TubularWoodBlock.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || || unpitched percussion || drum
|-
| [[Wooden fish]]
| [[File:Guanghuasi muyu.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.24 || China || ||
|-
| [[Xylophone]]
| [[File:(Xylophone) Centro Histórico Quito.JPG|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.212 || || pitched percussion || Xylophone
|-
| [[Zill]]
| [[File:Dancing girl percian hermitage.jpg|center|150px]]
|| idiophones || 111.142 || Asia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey || unpitched percussion || cymbals
|-
| [[Sandpaper blocks]]
| 
|| Idiophones || || || unpitched percussion ||
|-
| [[Ekwe]]
| [[File:Ekwe.jpg|center|150px]]
|| Idiophones || || Nigeria || unpitched percussion || silt drum
|-
|}

===Membranophones===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Instrument
! Picture
! Classification
! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]]
! Origin
! Common classification
! Relation
|-
| [[Agida]]
|
|| membranophones || 201.212 || Suriname || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Alfaia]]
| [[image:music instrument alfaia.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
| [[Apinti]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Suriname || percussion || tenor drum
|-
| [[Arobapá]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.21 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Ashiko]]
| [[image:Ashiko.jpg|center|150px]] 
|| membranophones || 211.251.1 || Yoruba || percussion || djembe
|-
| [[Atabaque]]
| [[image:Atabaque (confeccionado por Pancho Piñones).JPG|center|150px]] 
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Brazil || percussion ||
|-
| [[Baboula]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Grenada || percussion || barrel drum
|-
| [[Balaban (drum)]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Montserrat || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Balsié]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Bamboula]]
| [[image:Bamboula-drum.jpg|center|150px]] 
|| membranophones || 211.211.2 || Haiti || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Bara (drum)|Bara]]
| [[Image:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Keteltrom_van_kalebas_TMnr_3903-103.jpg|center|150px]] 
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali || percussion ||
|-
| [[Barrel drum]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Cuba || percussion || barrel drum
|-
| [[List of Caribbean membranophones|Barriles]]
<br>-buleador (large)
<br>-primo
<br>-repicador
<br>-subidor (small)
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.2 || Puerto Rico || percussion || barrel drum
|-
| [[Bass drum]]
| [[Image:Bass drum.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212  || || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Bedug]]
| [[Image:Bedug at Istiqlal Mosque.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || Indonesia || percussion ||
|-
| [[Bodhrán]]
| [[Image:Bodhran.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.321 || Ireland, Scotland || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Bongo drums]]
| [[image:Bongos_Meinl_HB100-NT.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.251.2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Boobam]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || tom-tom
|-
| [[Candombe drums|Candombe]]
chico
repique
piano
|
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Uruguay || percussion || conga
|-
| [[Chenda]] (Chande)
Uruttu chenda
Veekku chenda
Acchan chenda
| [[File:Drum & stick.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Conga]]  (Tumbadora)
ricardo  (smallest)
requinto
quinto
conga
tumba
supertumba (largest)
| [[File:Conga's 01.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.221.1 || Caribbean || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Cuíca]]
| [[File:Cuica ArM.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 231.11 || Brazil || percussion || friction drum
|-
| [[Culoepuya|Culo'e puya]]
| [[Image:Culepuyas.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || || Venezuela || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Cultrun]]
| [[Image:Cultrun.png|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || || Chile || percussion ||
drum
|-
| [[Dabakan]]
| [[Image:Dabakan_2.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.261.2 || Philippines || percussion || goblet drum
|-
| [[Daf]] (Dap, Def)
| [[File:Pair of dafs.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Damaru]]
| [[Image:Damaru.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.3 || India, Nepal, Tibet || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Davul]] ([[Caucasian dhol|dhol]], tapan, atabal, tabl)
|[[File:Mehter davul.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East || percussion || bass drum
|-
| Dayereh
| [[File:Daf-Khalaj.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Den-den daiko]]
| [[image:Dendendaiko.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || bell
|-
| [[Dhak (instrument)|Dhak]]
| [[Image:Dhak_at_Dhakeshwari_Temple.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || || Bangladesh, India || percussion ||
|-
| [[Dhimay]] (Dhimaya, Dhime)
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Dhol]]
| [[File:Dhol Tasha Player.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Asia, India, Pakistan || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Dholak]] (Dholaki)
| [[image:Dholak_dhol_drum,_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || barrel drum
|-
| Dimdi
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Djembe]]
| [[image:Lenke_djembe_from_Mali.jpeg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.261.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal || percussion || goblet drum
|-
| [[Dollu]]
| [[File:Dollu-kunitha.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Dunun]]  (Dundun, Doundoun)
| [[image:Dundun.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Bass drum|Gran Cassa]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.212  || Italy || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Gbedu]]
| [[File:Drummers of traditional Gbedu drum in Yoruba land of Nigeria.jpg|150px|center]]
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Goblet drum]]
| [[image:Goblet_drum_01.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.26 || Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Gong bass drum]]
| [[image:Gong_Drum_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || || || percussion ||
|-
| [[Gudugudu]]
|
|| membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || Timpani
|-
| [[Hira-daiko]]
|
|| membranophones || 1 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Idakka]]
| [[image:Edakka_-_Idakka_-_Edaykka.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.242.1 || Southern India || percussion || talking drum
|-
| [[Ilimba drum]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.11 || Zimbabwe || percussion || gourd drum
|-
| [[Ingoma]]
Shakwe
Inyahura
Igihumurizo
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Rwanda || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Janggu]] (Janggo, changgo)
| [[File:Janggu.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.242 || Korea || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Jew's harp]]
| [[File:JewsHarpCivilWar.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 111 || China || percussion || Jew's harp 
|-
| [[Junjung]]
| [[image:Serer_Royal_War_Drum_(Jung-Jung)._19th_Century._Jung-Jung_From_The_Kingdom_of_Sine_(in_modern_day_Senegal).jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion ||
|-
| [[Kakko (instrument)|Kakko]]
| [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1883) b 357.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Kanjira]]
| [[image:Kanjira.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311  || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Kebero]]
| [[File:Äthiopien Kirchentrommel Linden-Museum 21084.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Ethiopia || percussion ||
|-
| [[Kendang]] (Gendang)
| [[image:Maen kendang.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.222 || Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines  || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Khol]] (Mrdanga)
| [[File:Mridanga 1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.232 || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Krakebs]]
| [[File:Qaraqib.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || percussion || 
|-
| [[Lambeg drum]]
| [[File:Lambegdrumming.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || Ireland || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Madhalam]]
| [[File:Maddalam.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
| [[Madal]]
| [[File:Nepali woman playing maadal.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India, Nepal || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Maddale]]
| [[File:Maddale.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
| [[Maktoum]] (maktoom, katem)
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Afro-Arab || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Maram (drum)|Maram]]
|
|| membranophones || || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Mirwas]]
| [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dubbelvellige cilindrische trom TMnr 1081-26.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || || Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen || percussion ||
|-
| [[Mridangam]]
| [[File:Wiki-mridangam.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Nagara (drum)]]
| [[File:Nagara, MDMB 945.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Naqareh]]
| [[File:Diplipito,Tbilisi1.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Ney (flute)]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East || woodwind || flute
|-
| O-daiko
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Okedo-daiko]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Octaban]]
| [[File:Octobans.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || boobam
|-
| [[Padayani thappu]]
| [[File:Hand-thappu.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Pakhavaj]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam
|-
| [[Pandeiro]]
| [[File:Pandeiro.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil, Portugal || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Pandero]]
| [[File:Pandeireta Galega.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.3 || Dominican || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Parai]]
| [[File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Qilaut]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || North American, Nunavut || percussion ||
|-
| [[Rebana]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Sabar]]
| [[File:Sabar-Lamb.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Sambal (drum)|Sambal]]
| [[File:Indian drummer.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Samphor]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Cambodia || percussion || barrel drum
|-
| [[Shime-daiko]]<br>[[Great scream]]
| [[File:Shime Daiko drum - Shime Taiko Trommel.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Snare drum]]
| [[File:Caisse claire.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.11 || || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Surdo]]
| [[File:Olodum-drummers.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Tabla]]
| [[File:Prop. Tabla.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Taiko]]
| [[File:Kodo mt.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.12 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Talking drum]]
| [[File:TalkingDrum.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.241.2 || West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tsukeshime-daiko]]
|
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| Tambor huacana
|
|| idiophones or membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tambori]]
| [[File:Catalan Tamborí and Flabiol 20060418.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Andorra, Catalonia, Spain || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tamborim]]
| [[File:Tamborim.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tamborita calentana]] (Mexico)
|
|| membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tambou bas a dé fas]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.212.2 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Tambou bas a yon fas]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.221-7 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum
|-
| [[Tan-tan]]
|[[File:Tamtam2.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Taphon]]
| [[File:Thai taphon.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Thailand || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tar (drum)|Tar]]
|
|| membranophones || 211.311 || Saudi Arabia || percussion || frame drum
|-
| [[Tbilat]]
| [[File:Tbilat,Marokko2.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Morocco, Saudi Arabia || percussion ||
|-
| [[Thavil]]
| [[File:Thavilplayer.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Timbales]] (Pailas)
| [[image:Timbalesy_HLTBR-1011_firmy_Hayman.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Cuba || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Timpani]] (kettledrum)
| [[File:Munich - Timpani player in an orchestra rehearsal - 5655.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.11-922 || || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tom-tom drum]]
| [[File:Tom-tom 12x8.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 211.212.1 || || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tombak]]
| [[File:TOM.BAK.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Iran || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tsuzumi]]
| [[File:Tsuzumi.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 1/2 ||Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Tsuri-daiko]]
| [[File:162 Museu de la Música, tsuridaiko, tambor japonès.jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|-
| [[Repinique|Unpitched Repique]]
| [[File:Repique.JPG|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum
|-
|[[Uchiwa-daiko]]
|[[File:Raging Asian Women 3 (810214966).jpg|center|150px]]
|| membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum
|}