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==Childhood== Li was born as '''Li Yuanpeng''' ({{zh|t=ๆ้ ่|p=Lว Yuวnpรฉng|labels=no}}) at his family house in [[Shanghai French Concession]], now in 545 Yanan Road, Huangpu District in Shanghai. His family has ancestral roots in [[Chengdu]], Sichuan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=15 January 2002 |title=ๆ้น็ฎๅ |trans-title=Resume of Li Peng |work=[[Xinhua News Agency]] |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-01/15/content_238495.htm |access-date=21 December 2010}}</ref> He was the son of [[Li Shuoxun]], one of the earliest CCP revolutionaries,<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |date=1999 |title=The Man Who Took on the Dissidents: Li Peng (1928โ) |work=[[CNN]] |url=http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/li.peng/ |url-status=dead |access-date=21 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100128071842/http://edition.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/li.peng/ |archive-date=28 January 2010}}</ref> who was the political commissar of the Twentieth Division during the [[Nanchang uprising]], and Zhao Juntao, also an early Communist operative.{{Sfn|Barnouin|Yu|2006|p=126}} In 1931, Li's father, then working undercover in [[Hainan]], was captured and executed by the Kuomintang.{{Sfn|Fang|Fang|1986|p=66}} Li was believed to have met Deng Yingchao, wife of senior Communist leader [[Zhou Enlai]], in [[Chengdu]] in 1939, who then took him to [[Chongqing]] to meet Zhou, though Zhou was in the Communist base of [[Yan'an]], and they did not meet until late 1940.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Li |first=Jing |date=30 June 2014 |title=Li Peng finally denies old rumours he is ex-premier Zhou Enlai's adopted son |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1543516/li-pengs-memoir-dismisses-old-rumour-he-was-ex-premier-zhou-enlais |access-date=18 July 2014}}</ref> In 1941, when Li was twelve, Zhou sent Li to [[Yan'an]], where Li studied until 1945.{{Sfn|Barnouin|Yu|2006|p=126}} As a seventeen-year-old, in 1945, Li joined the Chinese Communist Party.{{Sfn|Mackerras|McMillen|Watson|1998|p=136}}
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