Editing Leonard Bacon (section)

==Biography==
[[File:Leonard Bacon, D. D..png|thumb|Leonard Bacon, D. D.]]
Leonard Bacon was born in [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]. He was the son of [[David Bacon (missionary)|David Bacon]] (1771–1817), a missionary among the Indians in Michigan and founder of the town of [[Tallmadge, Ohio]]. There his sister [[Delia Bacon]], later a major Shakespeare scholar, was born in 1811.<ref name="Schiff">{{cite magazine |last=Schiff |first=Judith Ann |title=A genius, but mad |magazine=Yale Alumni Magazine |date=November 2015 |url=https://yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/4189/delia-bacon |access-date=19 December 2015}}</ref>

Leonard Bacon prepared for college at grammar school in [[Hartford, Connecticut]]. He graduated from [[Yale University|Yale College]] in 1820, where he was a member of [[Brothers in Unity]], and from the [[Andover Theological Seminary]] in 1823. From 1825 until his death he was pastor of the First Church (Congregational) in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], occupying a pulpit which was one of the most conspicuous in New England, and which had been rendered famous by his predecessors, [[Moses Stuart]] and [[Nathaniel W. Taylor]]. In 1866, however, though never dismissed by a council from his connection with that church, he gave up the active pastorate; still, in 1868 he was president of the [[American Congregational Union]].<ref>{{Cite journal
  | title = American Congregational Union
  | journal = [[The Congregational Quarterly]]
  | volume = 10
  | pages = 299–309
  | date = July 1868
  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=s-nNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA299
  | access-date = 2009-12-05| last1 = Clark
 | first1 = Joseph Sylvester
 | last2 = Dexter
 | first2 = Henry Martyn
 | last3 = Quint
 | first3 = Alonzo Hall
 | last4 = Langworthy
 | first4 = Isaac Pendleton
 | last5 = Cushing
 | first5 = Christopher
 | last6 = Burnham
 | first6 = Samuel
 }}</ref>

From 1826 to 1838, he was an editor of the ''[[Christian Spectator]]'' (New Haven). In 1843 he was one of the founders of the ''New Englander'' (later the ''[[Yale Review]]''), and in 1848, with [[Richard Salter Storrs]], [[Joshua Leavitt]], [[Joseph Parrish Thompson]], and [[Henry C. Bowen]], he founded [[The Independent (New York)|'' The Independent'']], a magazine designed primarily to combat [[slavery]] extension; he was an editor of the ''Independent'' until 1863. From 1866 until his death he taught at Yale: first, until 1871, as acting professor of didactic theology in the Theological Department; and from 1871 as lecturer on church polity and American church history. He has traveled to the Middle East (then "Greater Syria") in the middle 1800s to visit holy sites, and gave lectures on his experiences, at least one of which was published in the New York Times.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1852/03/20/87830998.pdf|title=Newspaper clipping
|website=nytimes.com|access-date=28 April 2024}}</ref> 

As a part of the 1872 [[Iwakura Mission]] Bacon was given guardianship of [[Ōyama Sutematsu|Yamakawa Sutematsu]], a Japanese girl sent to the United States to be educated. She became particularly close with the youngest daughter in the household, [[Alice Mabel Bacon]], and would become the first Japanese woman to receive a college degree.

Bacon was buried at [[Grove Street Cemetery]], as was his sister [[Delia Bacon]]. Four of his six sons became Congregational pastors:<ref>{{Cite book
  | title = Memorial biographies of New England historic genealogical society, 1853–1855, Volume 8
  | publisher = [[New England Historic Genealogical Society]]
  | year = 1907
  | page = 83
  | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=pJl4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA83}}</ref> [[Edward Woolsey Bacon]] (in [[New London, Connecticut]]<ref>{{cite book|last=National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States, Publishing Committee|title=The Congregational year-book|publisher=Congregational Pub. Society|year=1880|volume=2|pages=62|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1AERAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA62|access-date=2 March 2010}}</ref>), [[Leonard Woolsey Bacon]],<ref>{{cite book|last=General Council of the Congregational and Christian Churches of the United States, Executive Committee|title=The Year book of the Congregational Christian churches of the United States of America|year=1908|pages=12|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GhlKAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA12|access-date=2 March 2010}}</ref> [[George B. Bacon]] (in [[Orange, New Jersey]]<ref name="new englander1">{{Cite journal
  | title = Rev. of Leonard Woolsey Bacon, ''Church Papers''
  | journal = [[New Englander and Yale Review]]
  | volume = 37
  | issue = 142
  | pages = 133–35
  | date = January 1878
  | url = http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=nwng;cc=nwng;rgn=full%20text;idno=nwng0037-1;didno=nwng0037-1;view=image;seq=149;node=nwng0037-1%3A1;page=root;size=s;frm=frameset;
  | access-date = 2009-12-04}}</ref>), and [[Thomas Rutherford Bacon]] (in [[New Haven, Connecticut]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9A03E4DA1238E033A25757C2A9659C94659FD7CF|title=Bacon's Unexpected Resignation.a New-haven Congregational Church Losing its Pastor on Account of the Dissatisfaction of a Few Members|date=24 March 1884|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|pages=1|access-date=2 March 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9C06E2D91139E533A25754C0A96F9C94649FD7CF|title=Some Hit and Miss Chat; Stray Bits of Gossip from an Observer's Note Book. A Dream's Strange Sequel--one of Leonard Bacon's Sons--Clevelands of the Last Century|date=7 September 1885|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|pages=2|access-date=2 March 2010}}</ref>).