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==Geography== [[File:Limnos from space.jpg|thumb|left|Lemnos from space]] Lemnos is primarily a flat island, but the western region, particularly the northwest, is rocky and mountainous. At 430 meters above sea level, Mount Skopia is the highest point.<ref name="Wilson2013">{{cite book|author=Nigel Wilson|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8pXhAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA421|date=31 October 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-78800-0|page=421}}</ref> The chief towns are [[Myrina, Greece|Myrina]], on the western coast, and [[Moudros]] on the eastern shore of a large bay in the middle of the island. Myrina (also called Kastro, meaning "castle") possesses a good [[harbour]]. It is the seat of all trade carried on with the mainland. Lemnos also has a 7-hectare desert, the [[Pachies Ammoudies of Lemnos]]. ===Climate=== The climate in Lemnos is mainly [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] (''Csa'').<ref name = koppen>{{cite journal| last = Kottek | first = M.|author2=J. Grieser |author3=C. Beck |author4=B. Rudolf |author5=F. Rubel | title = World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated| journal = Meteorol. Z.| volume =15 | pages =259–263| url =http://www.schweizerbart.de/resources/downloads/paper_free/55034.pdf| doi =10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130| access-date = January 29, 2013| year =2006| issue = 3| bibcode = 2006MetZe..15..259K}}</ref> Winters are generally mild, but with occasional snowfall. Strong winds are a feature of the island, especially in August and during the winter, with a maximum average wind speed of 20.7 km/h in February,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Κλιματικά Δεδομένα ανά Πόλη- ΜΕΤΕΩΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΕΜΥ, Εθνική Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία |url=http://www.emy.gr/emy/el/climatology/climatology_city?perifereia=North%20Aegean&poli=Lemnos |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.emy.gr}}</ref> hence its nickname "the wind-ridden one" (in Greek, Ανεμόεσσα). The temperature is typically 2 to 5 degrees Celsius less than in [[Athens]], especially in summertime. {{Weather box | location = Lemnos Island (1974-2010) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan record high C = 18.8 | Feb record high C = 19.0 | Mar record high C = 22.0 | Apr record high C = 25.8 | May record high C = 29.8 | Jun record high C = 34.4 | Jul record high C = 39.4 | Aug record high C = 35.8 | Sep record high C = 32.8 | Oct record high C = 31.2 | Nov record high C = 24.0 | Dec record high C = 19.2 | year record high C = 39.4 | Jan high C = 10.7 | Feb high C = 11.0 | Mar high C = 13.1 | Apr high C = 17.1 | May high C = 22.1 | Jun high C = 27.2 | Jul high C = 29.5 | Aug high C = 29.1 | Sep high C = 25.3 | Oct high C = 20.3 | Nov high C = 15.7 | Dec high C = 12.3 | year high C = 19.5 | Jan mean C = 7.6 | Feb mean C = 7.8 | Mar mean C = 10.0 | Apr mean C = 13.8 | May mean C = 18.6 | Jun mean C = 23.8 | Jul mean C = 26.1 | Aug mean C = 25.5 | Sep mean C = 21.6 | Oct mean C = 16.9 | Nov mean C = 12.5 | Dec mean C = 9.3 | year mean C = 16.1 | Jan low C = 4.4 | Feb low C = 4.5 | Mar low C = 6.2 | Apr low C = 9.0 | May low C = 13.0 | Jun low C = 17.3 | Jul low C = 20.4 | Aug low C = 20.7 | Sep low C = 16.7 | Oct low C = 12.9 | Nov low C = 9.1 | Dec low C = 6.2 | year low C = 11.7 | Jan record low C = -5.0 | Feb record low C = -4.2 | Mar record low C = -6.0 | Apr record low C = 1.0 | May record low C = 3.4 | Jun record low C = 3.4 | Jul record low C = 12.0 | Aug record low C = 12.8 | Sep record low C = 8.8 | Oct record low C = 1.6 | Nov record low C = -1.0 | Dec record low C = -3.6 | year record low C = -6.0 | precipitation colour = | Jan precipitation mm = 66.5 | Feb precipitation mm = 55.6 | Mar precipitation mm = 51.5 | Apr precipitation mm = 36.4 | May precipitation mm = 21.6 | Jun precipitation mm = 15.5 | Jul precipitation mm = 11.0 | Aug precipitation mm = 6.3 | Sep precipitation mm = 29.3 | Oct precipitation mm = 43.9 | Nov precipitation mm = 80.4 | Dec precipitation mm = 84.7 | year precipitation mm = 502.7 | Jan humidity = 77.3 | Feb humidity = 74.9 | Mar humidity = 74.9 | Apr humidity = 73.4 | May humidity = 68.1 | Jun humidity = 59.9 | Jul humidity = 57.0 | Aug humidity = 61.0 | Sep humidity = 66.8 | Oct humidity = 73.7 | Nov humidity = 77.9 | Dec humidity = 78.5 | year humidity = 70.3 | unit precipitation days = 0.01 mm | Jan precipitation days = 11.3 | Feb precipitation days = 10.7 | Mar precipitation days = 9.6 | Apr precipitation days = 8.9 | May precipitation days = 6.6 | Jun precipitation days = 4.7 | Jul precipitation days = 2.1 | Aug precipitation days = 2.3 | Sep precipitation days = 4.0 | Oct precipitation days = 7.1 | Nov precipitation days = 10.1 | Dec precipitation days = 12.9 | year precipitation days = 90.3 | source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>{{cite web | url = ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-VI/GR/16650.TXT | title = Limnos Island Climate Normals 1961-1990 | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | access-date = January 29, 2013}}</ref> | source 2 = HNMS<ref name = HNMS>{{cite web | url = http://www.hnms.gr/emy/en/climatology/climatology_city?perifereia=North%20Aegean&poli=Lemnos | title = Limnos Island Climate Averages 1974-2010 | publisher = [[Hellenic National Meteorological Service]] | access-date = December 9, 2020}}</ref> | date = December 2020 | source = }} <gallery class="center"> File:Salt lake 3.jpg|Salt lake of Lemnos File:Ammothines Lemnos.jpeg|[[Pachies Ammoudies of Lemnos|Sand dunes]] File:Χορταρολίμνη Λήμνου 2.jpg|Landscape of [[Chortarolimni]] File:Paradisi hill in Lemnos.jpg|Paradisi hill </gallery>
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