Editing Legal separation (section)

== ''{{Lang|la|A mensa et thoro}}'' separation ==
{{Original research section|date=November 2019}}
{{Lang|la|A mensa et thoro}} is a [[List of legal Latin terms|legal Latin phrase]] which means "from table and bed", often translated as "from bed and board", in which "board" is a word for "table". Separation ''{{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}}'' is essentially a separation that is sanctioned by a [[court order]], meaning that the spouses may legally live apart, but they are still legally married. The legitimacy of any future child born to the couple remains intact, and the spouses may not legally remarry. This type of separation allows the couple to live apart without concerns about being taken to court for "[[Abandonment (legal)|desertion]]". (In some jurisdictions, provable "desertion" is legal grounds for a divorce.)

There are several reasons why a couple might seek ''{{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}}'' separation. In some legal jurisdictions, including certain countries, it can be difficult to get a full and final divorce, but if the spouses are already separated ''{{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}}'' for an extended period of time (for example, three years), the court may decide to grant a full and final divorce. When the requirements of burden of proof for a divorce are difficult to meet, in most jurisdictions, an ''{{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}}'' ruling assures the couple a slot in the court's schedule whenever they file for a full divorce, by showing that they were both serious about their separation.

Sometimes, an ''{{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}}'' separation is used when one partner is claimed to be emotionally, verbally, or physically abusive, keeping the marriage in existence while the two spouses are physically separated. This physical separation may give the two of them a chance to work out the problems in their relationship while residing in legally sanctioned separate dwellings. Spouses may also request an {{Lang|la|a mensa et thoro}} separation to protect themselves from accusations of desertion or abandonment—such as in cases where one must depart from the other for an extended period of time.