Editing Lamiales (section)

==Description==
[[File:Lavandula angustifolia - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-087.jpg|thumb|Example of Lamiales characteristics (shown on species ''[[Lavandula angustifolia]]'')]]Plant species within the order Lamiales are [[eudicots]] and are herbaceous or have woody stems.<ref name="Springer-2004">{{Cite book |title=Flowering plants, dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae including Avicenniaceae) |date=2004 |publisher=Springer |editor=J. W. Kadereit |isbn=3-540-40593-3 |location=Berlin |oclc=53375899}}</ref>  [[Zygomorphic]] flowers are common, having five petals with an upper lip of two petals and lower lip of three petals, but [[actinomorphic]] flowers are also seen.<ref name="Springer-2004" /><ref name="Endress-2001">{{Cite journal |last=Endress |first=Peter K |date=February 2001 |title=Evolution of floral symmetry |journal=Current Opinion in Plant Biology |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=86–91 |doi=10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00140-0|pmid=11163173 |bibcode=2001COPB....4...86E }}</ref> Species potentially have five [[stamen]]s, but these are typically reduced to two or four.<ref name="Springer-2004" /><ref name="Endress-2001" /> Lamiales also produce a single [[Style (botany)|style]] attached to an ovary typically containing two [[carpel]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Westerkamp |first1=Christian |last2=Claßen-Bockhoff |first2=Regine |date=2007-08-01 |title=Bilabiate Flowers: The Ultimate Response to Bees? |journal=Annals of Botany |language=en |volume=100 |issue=2 |pages=361–374 |doi=10.1093/aob/mcm123 |doi-access=free |issn=1095-8290 |pmc=2735325 |pmid=17652341}}</ref> The [[Ovary (botany)|ovary]] is mostly observed to be [[Superior ovary|superior]].<ref name="Zhang-2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Zhang |first1=Caifei |last2=Zhang |first2=Taikui |last3=Luebert |first3=Federico |last4=Xiang |first4=Yezi |last5=Huang |first5=Chien-Hsun |last6=Hu |first6=Yi |last7=Rees |first7=Mathew |last8=Frohlich |first8=Michael W |last9=Qi |first9=Ji |last10=Weigend |first10=Maximilian |last11=Ma |first11=Hong |date=2020-11-01 |editor-last=Saitou |editor-first=Naruya |title=Asterid Phylogenomics/Phylotranscriptomics Uncover Morphological Evolutionary Histories and Support Phylogenetic Placement for Numerous Whole-Genome Duplications |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |language=en |volume=37 |issue=11 |pages=3188–3210 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msaa160 |pmid=32652014 |doi-access=free |issn=0737-4038}}</ref> The [[inflorescence]] is typically seen as [[Cyme (botany)|cyme]], [[raceme]] or [[Spike (botany)|spike]].<ref name="Schäferhoff-2010" /> The fruit type is usually [[Dehiscence (botany)|dehiscent]] [[Capsule (fruit)|capsules]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=McDade |first1=L. A. |last2=Daniel |first2=T. F. |last3=Kiel |first3=C. A. |date=2008-09-01 |title=Toward a comprehensive understanding of phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Acanthaceae s.l. (Lamiales) |url= |journal=American Journal of Botany |language=en |volume=95 |issue=9 |pages=1136–1152 |doi=10.3732/ajb.0800096 |pmid=21632432 |doi-access= |issn=0002-9122}}</ref>  [[Glandular hair]]s are present on the plants.<ref name="Springer-2004" />[[File:Utricularia aurea 8 Darwiniana.jpg|thumb|Carnivorous plant in the order Lamiales; ''[[Utricularia aurea]]'']]
A number of species of [[carnivorous plant]]s are found in the families [[Lentibulariaceae]] and [[Byblidaceae]].<ref name="Schäferhoff-2010" /> [[Protocarnivorous plant|Protocarnivorous]] plant species have also been found in the order, specifically in the [[Martyniaceae]] family.<ref name="Schäferhoff-2010" />[[File:Cordylanthusrigidus.jpg|thumb|Parasitic plant in the order Lamiales; ''[[Cordylanthus rigidus]]'']]
[[Parasitic plant]] species are found in the order, belonging to the family [[Orobanchaceae]].<ref name="Schäferhoff-2010" /> These parasitic plants can either be [[hemi-parasite]]s or [[Holoparasitism|holoparasites]].<ref name="Schäferhoff-2010" />