Editing Lakeville, Massachusetts (section)

==History==
[[File:Lakeville MA Ancient House.jpg|thumb|left|Ancient House in Lakeville]]
[[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] inhabited southern Massachusetts for thousands of years prior to [[European colonization of the Americas]], and Lakeville is a site with significant indigenous history.

''Soewampset'' is listed as a noted habitation in a 1634 list of settlements in New England,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Wood|first=William|date=1634|title=New Englands Prospect, by William Wood|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/47082/47082-h/47082-h.htm|access-date=November 4, 2021|website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref> suggesting that [[Assawompset Pond]] may take its name from a former [[Wampanoag]] settlement on its banks. The [[Wampanoag Royal Cemetery]] is located in modern-day Lakeville on a peninsula between Little and Great Quittacas Pond.

=== King Philip's War ===
In 1675, the body of [[John Sassamon]], advisor to Governor [[Josiah Winslow]], was discovered beneath the ice of [[Assawompset Pond]]. He was believed to have been murdered, and three Native Americans were arrested. On the testimony of only one witness (contrary to English law, which required the testimony of at least two witnesses in a murder trial), the three were sentenced to death by [[hanging]]. When the sentence was carried out, Tobias, senior counselor to the [[Pokanoket]] sachem [[Metacomet|King Philip]], and a second supposed accomplice died. When the attempt was made to carry out the sentence on the third "accomplice"—Tobias's son—the rope broke and he was imprisoned, having first confessed to the killings. His confession is widely believed to have been coerced.

The death of John Sassamon and the subsequent trial and execution of the Wampanoag men convicted of his murder is broadly acknowledged as the trigger for [[King Philip's War]], though tensions between English colonists and indigenous groups had been building for decades. During part of the war, Metacomet and his forces sheltered in Lakeville at Assawompset Pond, prior to Metacomet's capture in [[Bristol, Rhode Island]].

The Wampanoag settlement at Assawompset Pond persisted until at least the early 1800s, as attested by burials in the [[Wampanoag Royal Cemetery]], and the biography of Benjamin Simonds.

=== 18th century to present ===
The first recorded non-native settlement of Lakeville was in 1705 by a man named Peirce, "whose descendants are very numerous." Lakeville was settled on a larger scale in 1717 as a western parish of [[Middleborough, Massachusetts|Middleborough]]. It was incorporated as a separate town in 1853. One notable resident from Lakeville who fought in the [[American Revolution]] was a [[Wampanoag]] man named Benjamin Simonds, who was an [[aide-de-camp]] to [[George Washington]] at [[Valley Forge]], who died in either 1831 or 1836. He was likely a part of one of the two militias from Lakeville, the Pond Militia Company or the Beech Woods Company of Minutemen. They were combined into Middleborough's Fourth Company of Foot, in which he served. He ended up becoming a local celebrity, both because of his service and because he was the last fully Wampanoag person to live on [[Assawompset Pond]].<ref name="Ben Simonds, Revolutionary War hero: With George Washington at Valley Forge">{{Cite web| url=https://www.southcoasttoday.com/special/20190726/ben-simonds-revolutionary-war-hero-with-george-washington-at-valley-forge| title=Ben Simonds, Revolutionary War hero: With George Washington at Valley Forge| publisher=South Coast Today| access-date=March 17, 2021| archive-date=April 11, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411185933/https://www.southcoasttoday.com/special/20190726/ben-simonds-revolutionary-war-hero-with-george-washington-at-valley-forge| url-status=dead}}</ref>

Ninety-one men from Lakeville served in the [[American Civil War]], eighty-five in the army and six in the navy. Three churches have been built in the town, the first in 1725, the second in 1751 and the third one in 1835.<ref name="History of Lakeville Massachusetts">{{Cite web| url=https://accessgenealogy.com/massachusetts/history-of-lakeville-massachusetts.htm| title=History of Lakeville Massachusetts| date=January 13, 2013| publisher=[[Access Genealogy]]| access-date=March 17, 2021}}</ref>  [[Ocean Spray (cooperative)|Ocean Spray]] is headquartered in Lakeville.