Editing Kourou (section)

==Geography==
[[Image:Kourou beach.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Beach at Kourou, 2005]]

Some {{convert|60|km|mi|abbr=on}} northwest of the French Guianese capital [[Cayenne]] the [[Kourou River]] empties into the [[Atlantic]] Ocean.  At the mouth of this river sits the town of Kourou, which is ringed by four hills: Carapa, Pariacabo, Café and Lombard, with the Singes and Condamine mountains not far behind. There are three lakes within the town's city limits: Lake Bois Diable (where one can take lessons in jetski and other aquatic sports), Lake Marie-Claire (the smallest and calmest), and Lake Bois Chaudat (the biggest of the three; also open to sport lovers, especially canoers and kayakers). Long white sand beaches and some rocky outcrops line the town's ocean coast, the riverbank and all points inland consisting mostly of mangrove and dense tropical rainforest.

The town had a population of 24,805 inhabitants at the 2020 census.<ref name="population">{{cite web| url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-97304#ancre-POP_T1 | title=Population en historique depuis 1968| author=INSEE| date=27 June 2023|language=fr| author-link=Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques}}</ref> Its inhabitants can be classified into three ethnic groups of roughly equal size:
*Indigenous peoples (mostly Kalina - also called [[Galibi]]), [[Creole peoples|Creoles]], [[Maroon (people)|Maroons]] (Boni and [[Saramaka]]),
*Whites (mostly French, from [[Metropolitan France]]), and
*Foreigners ([[Brazil]]ians, [[Suriname]]se, [[Hmong people|Hmong]], [[Haiti]]ans, [[Guyana|Guyanese]], etc.)

The Saramaka mostly settled in the ''[[Saramaka, French Guiana|quartier Saramaka]]'', along the river. In 2006, a fire rendered 55 people homeless.<ref>{{cite news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214121111/https://www.blada.com/jodlas/967-Les_lecteurs_nous_informent....htm|url=http://www.blada.com/jodlas/967-Les_lecteurs_nous_informent....htm|archive-date=14 December 2021|title=Un incendie cette nuit au village Saramaca|access-date=14 December 2021|language=fr|website=Blada|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>

Guiana in general has a high level of crime compared to the rest of France's ''départements''; Kourou has an average of two armed robberies a day. A march protesting the high level of insecurity felt by most of the population was held in Kourou on 27 October 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Blada.com - infos citoyennes - Kourou : une ville sans oreilles |url=https://www.blada.com/jodlas/1561-Kourou_:_une_ville_sans_oreilles.htm |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=www.blada.com |language=fr}}</ref> Shopkeepers of Chinese descent in particular are often targeted by armed robbers, their cash registers emptied and some products stolen.

Kourou is the port of departure for those going to the [[Iles du Salut]], of which the most famous is [[Devil's Island]]. It is also common for many to go up the river in canoes on weekends to camp in the forest.

The [[Guiana Space Centre]], where the [[European Space Agency]] starts missions, is located a little behind and outside the town. Part of the town and the islands are closed during rocket launches.

In 2010, the Kourou [[solar power plant]] was built near Kourou on Aubanèle Savannah. It is the largest solar power plant in [[Overseas France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.albioma.com/en/site/french-guiana/kourou-power-plant/ |title=Kourou solar power plant|website=[[Albioma]]|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>