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==Geography== [[File:Alaska Peninsula Highway outside King Salmon, AK.png|left|thumb|The Alaska Peninsula Highway in King Salmon]] King Salmon is on the north bank of the [[Naknek River]] on the [[Alaska Peninsula]], about {{convert|16|mi|km|abbr=on}} upriver from [[Naknek, Alaska|Naknek]], near [[Naknek Lake]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has an area of {{convert|171.0|sqmi|km2}}, of which, {{convert|169.6|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2}} (0.82%) is water. ===Climate=== [[File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - King Salmon Area, AK(ThreadEx).svg|thumb|left|Climate chart for King Salmon]] King Salmon has a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfc'') even though it is at [[58th parallel north|58° North]]. Temperatures, especially extreme ones, are much less moderate than in the [[subpolar oceanic climate]] of the Pacific Ocean side of the Alaska Peninsula; however, average temperatures in winter are still milder than some locations in the coterminous United States, such as [[Fargo, North Dakota]]. The town lies just below the southern limit of [[sporadic permafrost]] in Alaska, and is strongly sheltered from the extremely wet [[Aleutian Low]] which drops most of its moisture on the opposite (eastern) side of the mountains. It is a lot colder than fellow west-coast climates of Europe on the same latitude due to the influence of the [[Siberian High]] on [[Bering Sea]] surface temperatures. In summer, King Salmon catches up to similar latitudes in the [[British Isles]], where the difference is much stronger in winter. The area remains quite a bit colder year round than around the [[Baltic Sea]] in a similar west-facing location. The warmest temperature recorded is {{convert|89|F|C}} in July 2019 and the coldest is {{convert|-48|F|C}} in January 1989.<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon/> Winter days are sometimes very cold due to winds from the interior during cold waves. The coldest daily maximum measured was {{convert|-34|F|C}}, also in January 1989.<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon/> During the 1991–2020 normals, the coldest daily maximum averaged {{convert|-12|F|C}}.<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon/> Warm summer nights are a rarity, although {{convert|65|F|C}} was recorded in August 1919.<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon/> The warmest low in a regular year averages a modest {{convert|55|F|C}}.<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon/> {{Weather box|width=auto |location = King Salmon, Alaska ([[King Salmon Airport]]), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1917–present |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 53 |Feb record high F = 57 |Mar record high F = 59 |Apr record high F = 69 |May record high F = 85 |Jun record high F = 88 |Jul record high F = 89 |Aug record high F = 84 |Sep record high F = 76 |Oct record high F = 67 |Nov record high F = 56 |Dec record high F = 54 |year record high F = |Jan avg record high F = 44.2 |Feb avg record high F = 44.8 |Mar avg record high F = 46.7 |Apr avg record high F = 57.4 |May avg record high F = 70.3 |Jun avg record high F = 75.5 |Jul avg record high F = 77.9 |Aug avg record high F = 74.6 |Sep avg record high F = 65.9 |Oct avg record high F = 56.6 |Nov avg record high F = 47.6 |Dec avg record high F = 44.4 |year avg record high F = 79.6 |Jan high F = 23.5 |Feb high F = 29.5 |Mar high F = 31.8 |Apr high F = 44.5 |May high F = 55.2 |Jun high F = 62.1 |Jul high F = 64.6 |Aug high F = 63.3 |Sep high F = 56.3 |Oct high F = 43.8 |Nov high F = 31.9 |Dec high F = 25.7 |year high F = 44.3 |Jan mean F = 16.6 |Feb mean F = 22.1 |Mar mean F = 23.5 |Apr mean F = 36.0 |May mean F = 45.6 |Jun mean F = 52.8 |Jul mean F = 56.7 |Aug mean F = 55.7 |Sep mean F = 48.7 |Oct mean F = 36.4 |Nov mean F = 25.0 |Dec mean F = 18.6 |year mean F = 36.5 |Jan low F = 9.8 |Feb low F = 14.7 |Mar low F = 15.2 |Apr low F = 27.6 |May low F = 36.1 |Jun low F = 43.5 |Jul low F = 48.9 |Aug low F = 48.0 |Sep low F = 41.0 |Oct low F = 29.0 |Nov low F = 18.2 |Dec low F = 11.4 |year low F = 28.6 |Jan avg record low F = -22.5 |Feb avg record low F = -17.6 |Mar avg record low F = -10.8 |Apr avg record low F = 8.4 |May avg record low F = 24.9 |Jun avg record low F = 32.3 |Jul avg record low F = 38.7 |Aug avg record low F = 34.5 |Sep avg record low F = 24.6 |Oct avg record low F = 8.9 |Nov avg record low F = -7.6 |Dec avg record low F = -18.8 |year avg record low F = -29.5 |Jan record low F = -48 |Feb record low F = -43 |Mar record low F = -42 |Apr record low F = -19 |May record low F = 4 |Jun record low F = 27 |Jul record low F = 31 |Aug record low F = 25 |Sep record low F = 15 |Oct record low F = -12 |Nov record low F = -28 |Dec record low F = -38 |year record low F = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.93 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.91 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.76 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.04 |May precipitation inch = 1.44 |Jun precipitation inch = 1.83 |Jul precipitation inch = 2.46 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.26 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.40 |Oct precipitation inch = 2.31 |Nov precipitation inch = 1.72 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.38 |year precipitation inch = 21.44 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 10.0 |Feb precipitation days = 10.1 |Mar precipitation days = 9.2 |Apr precipitation days = 10.8 |May precipitation days = 12.3 |Jun precipitation days = 14.4 |Jul precipitation days = 16.2 |Aug precipitation days = 17.1 |Sep precipitation days = 18.0 |Oct precipitation days = 14.7 |Nov precipitation days = 13.2 |Dec precipitation days = 12.9 |year precipitation days = 158.9 |Jan snow inch = 8.6 |Feb snow inch = 7.2 |Mar snow inch = 7.2 |Apr snow inch = 4.4 |May snow inch = 0.6 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 2.5 |Nov snow inch = 6.7 |Dec snow inch = 10.2 |year snow inch = 47.4 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 8.2 |Feb snow days = 8.3 |Mar snow days = 8.1 |Apr snow days = 4.8 |May snow days = 0.7 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.1 |Oct snow days = 2.7 |Nov snow days = 7.4 |Dec snow days = 9.9 |year snow days = 50.2 |humidity colour = green |Jan humidity = 75.9 |Feb humidity = 72.8 |Mar humidity = 72.8 |Apr humidity = 71.8 |May humidity = 70.2 |Jun humidity = 73.5 |Jul humidity = 77.5 |Aug humidity = 79.7 |Sep humidity = 78.8 |Oct humidity = 79.3 |Nov humidity = 81.0 |Dec humidity = 76.7 |year humidity = 75.8 |Jan dew point C = -12.7 |Feb dew point C = -13.4 |Mar dew point C = -9.4 |Apr dew point C = -5.2 |May dew point C = 0.2 |Jun dew point C = 4.9 |Jul dew point C = 8.2 |Aug dew point C = 8.3 |Sep dew point C = 4.7 |Oct dew point C = -3.0 |Nov dew point C = -7.9 |Dec dew point C = -12.1 |source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990)<ref name=NOAAKingSalmon>{{cite web |url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=afg |title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = June 17, 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00025503&format=pdf |title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020 |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |accessdate = June 17, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230903224148/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00025503&format=pdf |archive-date = September 3, 2023 }}</ref><ref name= WMO>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP1/70326.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for KING SALMON, AK 1961–1990 |access-date = September 3, 2020 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230903154600/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP1/70326.TXT |archive-date = September 3, 2023}}</ref>}}
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