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== Characters == {{div col|colwidth=20em|rules=yes}} * [[John, King of England|King John]] β King of England * [[Eleanor of Aquitaine|Eleanor]]{{efn|Appears variously in the Folio of 1623 as ''Elinor'', ''Eleanor'', ''Ele.'', ''Elea.'', and ''Eli.'' Contemporary editors unanimously prefer the form ''Eleanor''.{{sfnp|Braunmuller|2008|p=117}}{{sfnp|Jowett|2005|p=426}}{{sfnp|Beaurline|1990|p=60}}{{sfnp|Honigmann|1965|p=3}}}} β the [[Queen mother]], widow of [[Henry II of England|King Henry II]] * [[Henry III of England|Prince Henry]] β his son, later King Henry III * [[Blanche of Castile]] β John's niece * [[Geoffrey Fitz Peter, 1st Earl of Essex|Earl of Essex]] β an English nobleman * [[William LongespΓ©e, 3rd Earl of Salisbury|Earl of Salisbury]] β an English nobleman * [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke|Earl of Pembroke]] β an English nobleman * [[Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk|Lord Bigot]] β Earl of Norfolk * [[Peter of Wakefield|Peter of Pomfret]] β a prophet * [[Philip of Cognac|Philip Faulconbridge]] β also known as Philip the Bastard and Sir Richard the Plantagenet; natural son of [[Richard I of England]] * Robert Faulconbridge β his half brother; legitimate son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge * Lady Faulconbridge β their mother; widow of Sir Robert Faulconbridge * James Gurney β her attendant * [[Constance, Duchess of Brittany|Lady Constance]] β widow of [[Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany]], John's sister-in-law * [[Arthur I, Duke of Brittany|Prince Arthur]] β her son, King John's nephew, claimant to the English throne and eventual Duke of Brittany{{efn|The First Folio uses the spelling "Britaine", which it also uses in ''[[Cymbeline]]'' where it means "Britain".}} * Sheriff * Two Executioners * English Herald * English Messenger * [[Philip II of France|King Philip II]] β King of France * [[Louis VIII of France|Louis the Dauphin]]{{efn|The First Folio normally refers to him as the "Dolphin", which is a literal translation of the French title "[[Dauphin of France|Dauphin]]".}} β his son * Viscount of [[Melun]] * [[Walter III of ChΓ’tillon|ChΓ’tillon]] β French ambassador to England * [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent|Hubert]]{{efn|Braunmuller,{{sfnp|Braunmuller|2008|loc=p. 277, fn 2}} following Wilson, rejects his identification with Hubert de Burgh on the basis of the exchange at 4.3.87β89. 'BIGOT: Out, dunghill! Dar'st thou brave a nobleman?' 'HUBERT: Not for my life; but yet I dare defend / My innocent life against an emperor'.{{sfnp|Jowett|2005|p=446}}}} β citizen of [[Angiers]] and later a follower of King John * Citizen of Angiers * French Herald * French Messenger * Limoges, Duke of Austria (composite of [[Aimar V of Limoges]] and [[Leopold V, Duke of Austria]])<ref>William Shakespeare. ''King John''. Arden Shakespeare Third Series edited by Jesse M. Lander and J. J. M. Tobin, Bloomsbury, 2018, 165</ref> * Cardinal [[Pandulf Verraccio|Pandolf]] β [[Papal legate|legate]] from [[Pope Innocent III]] * Lords, soldiers, attendants etc. {{div col end}} {{hidden|Family tree of characters in ''King John''|{{familytree/start|style=font-size:90%}} {{tree chart | | | | | | |PLA | | | | | | | | | | | |CAP | border=0|PLA=<small>''PLANTAGENET''</small>|CAP=<small>''CAPET''</small>}} {{tree chart | | | | | | |Hn2 |-|v|-|ElA |-|-|-|-|-|L7 |L7=[[Louis VII of France|Louis VII]]<br /><small>K.France 1137β80</small>|ElA=[[Eleanor of Aquitaine]]|Hn2=[[Henry II of England|Henry II]]<br /><small>K.England 1154β89</small> |boxstyle_ElA=background-color: #98FB98 }} {{tree chart| |,|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |}} {{tree chart|Ric | |Geo |v|Con | |John | |ElC | |P2 |Ric=[[Richard I of England|Richard I]]<br /><small>K.England 1189β99</small>|Geo=[[Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany|Geoffrey]]|Con=[[Constance, Duchess of Brittany|Lady Constance]]|John='''[[John, King of England|KING JOHN]]'''<br /><small>K.England 1199β1216</small>|P2=[[Philip II of France|Philip II]]<br /><small>K.France 1180β1223</small>|ElC=[[Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile|Eleanor<br /><small>Queen of Castile</small>]] |boxstyle_John=background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_Con =background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_P2 =background-color: #98FB98 }} {{tree chart| |:| | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}} {{tree chart|PhF | | | |ArB | | | |Hn3 | |BlC |-|L8 |PhF=[[Philip of Cognac|Philip<br /><small>''Faulconbridge''<br />(β''The Bastard''β)</small>]]|ArB=[[Arthur I, Duke of Brittany|Arthur]]|L8=[[Louis VIII of France|Louis VIII<br /><small>(β''The Dauphin''β)</small>]]<br /><small>K.France 1223β26</small>|BlC=[[Blanche of Castile]]|Hn3=[[Henry III of England|Henry III<br /><small>(β''Prince Henry''β)</small>]]<br /><small>K.England 1216β72</small> |boxstyle_PhF=background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_ArB=background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_Hn3=background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_L8 =background-color: #98FB98 |boxstyle_BlC=background-color: #98FB98 }} {{tree chart/end}} |headerstyle=background:#ccccff|bodystyle=text-align:center}}
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