Editing Kinetoplastida (section)

==Taxonomy==

===History===

Honigberg created the taxonomic names Kinetoplastida and Kinetoplastea in 1963.<ref name=Honigberg/> Since then there is no consensus on the use of either of the two as a definite [[taxon]]. Kinetoplastea is more widely used as the class,<ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastea|url=http://eol.org/pages/2910504/overview|website=EOL|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastea|url=http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=562565|publisher=World Register of Marine Species|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastea |url=http://zipcodezoo.com/key/protozoa/Kinetoplastea_Class.asp |publisher=ZipcodeZoo |access-date=22 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122171006/http://zipcodezoo.com/key/protozoa/Kinetoplastea_Class.asp |archive-date=22 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Taxon: Class Kinetoplastea |url=http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonName.aspx?id=198775&src=0 |publisher=The Taxonomicon |access-date=22 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122151926/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonName.aspx?id=198775&src=0 |archive-date=22 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Moreira|first1=D.|title=An updated view of kinetoplastid phylogeny using environmental sequences and a closer outgroup: proposal for a new classification of the class Kinetoplastea|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|date=2004|volume=54|issue=5|pages=1861–1875|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.63081-0|pmid=15388756|doi-access=free}}</ref> while Kinetoplastida is mostly used to designate the [[Order (biology)|order]],<ref name=uniprot/><ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastida|url=http://eol.org/pages/5002/names?all=1|website=EOL|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastida |url=http://www.metalife.com/NCBI%20Taxonomy/5653 |website=Metalife |access-date=22 January 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122153154/http://www.metalife.com/NCBI%20Taxonomy/5653 |archive-date=22 January 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kinetoplastida|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lvl=0&id=5653|publisher=NCBI Taxonomy|access-date=22 January 2015}}</ref> but is also used as a class.<ref name=berman/><ref>{{cite book|last1=Gutierrez|first1=Yezid|title=Diagnostic Pathology of Parasitic Infections with Clinical Correlations|date=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-1951214-38|page=63|edition=2}}</ref> [[Lynn Margulis]], who initially accepted Kinetoplastida as an order in 1974, later placed it as a class.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Lynn|last1=Margulis |first2=Michael J.|last2=Chapman |title=Kingdoms & Domains : An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth|url=https://archive.org/details/fivekingdomsillu00marg_711|url-access=limited|year=2009|publisher=Academic Press/Elsevier|location=Amsterdam|isbn=978-0-12-373621-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/fivekingdomsillu00marg_711/page/n213 158]|edition=4}}</ref> Use of Kinetoplastida as an order also creates confusion as there is already an older name Trypanosomatida Kent, 1880, under which the kinetoplastids are most often placed.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Deschamps|first1=P.|last2=Lara|first2=E.|last3=Marande|first3=W.|last4=Lopez-Garcia|first4=P.|last5=Ekelund|first5=F.|last6=Moreira|first6=D.|title=Phylogenomic analysis of kinetoplastids supports that trypanosomatids arose from within bodonids|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|year=2010|volume=28|issue=1|pages=53–58|doi=10.1093/molbev/msq289|pmid=21030427|doi-access=free}}</ref>

===Classification===

Kinetoplastida is divided into two subclasses - [[Metakinetoplastina]] and [[Prokinetoplastina]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Moreira|first1=D|last2=López-García|first2=P|last3=Vickerman|first3=K|title=An updated view of kinetoplastid phylogeny using environmental sequences and a closer outgroup: proposal for a new classification of the class Kinetoplastea|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|year=2004|volume=54|issue=Pt 5|pages=1861–1875|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.63081-0|pmid=15388756|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Stevens|first1=JR|title=Kinetoplastid phylogenetics, with special reference to the evolution of parasitic trypanosomes|journal=Parasite|year= 2008|volume= 15|issue= 3|pages= 226–232|doi=10.1051/parasite/2008153226 |pmid=18814685|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* Family ?[[Bordnamonadidae]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 2013</small>
* Family ?[[Trypanophididae]] <small>Poche 1911</small>
* Subclass [[Prokinetoplastina]] <small>Vickerman 2004</small>
** Order [[Prokinetoplastida]] <small>Vickerman 2004</small>
*** Family [[Ichthyobodonidae]] <small>Isaksen et al. 2007</small>
* Subclass [[Metakinetoplastina]] <small>Vickerman 2004</small>
** Order [[Neobodonida]] <small>Vickerman 2004</small>
*** Family [[Rhynchomonadidae]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 2016</small>
*** Family [[Neobodonidae]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 2016</small>
** Order [[Parabodonida]] <small>Vickerman 2004</small>
*** Family [[Parabodonidae]] <small>Cavalier-Smith 2016</small> [Cryptobiaceae <small>Poche 1911</small>; Cryptobiidae <small>Vickerman 1976</small>; Trypanoplasmatidae <small>Hartmann & Chagas 1910</small>]
** Order [[Bodonida]] <small>Hollande 1952 emend. Vickerman 1976</small>
*** Family [[Bodo (excavate)|Bodonidae]] <small>Bütschli 1883</small>
** Order Trypanosomatida <small>Kent 1880 stat. n. Hollande 1952 emend. Vickerman 2004</small>
*** Family Trypanosomatidae <small>Doflein 1901</small> [Trypanomorphidae <small>Woodcock 1906</small>]