Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Kaolinite
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Names== The [[English language|English]] name ''[[:wikt:kaolin#English|kaolin]]'' was [[linguistic borrowing|borrowed]] in 1727 from [[François Xavier d'Entrecolles]]'s 1712 [[French language|French]] reports on the manufacture of [[Jingdezhen porcelain]].<ref>{{OEtymD|kaolin}}</ref> D'Entrecolles was transcribing the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] term {{lang|zh|{{linktext|高嶺土}}}}, now [[romanization of Chinese|romanized]] as {{translit|zh|gāolǐngtǔ}} in [[pinyin]], taken from the name of the village of Gaoling ("High Ridge") near Ehu in [[Fuliang County]], now part of [[Jiangxi Province]]'s [[Jingdezhen Prefecture]].<ref name="Schroeder-2018">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Schroeder PA |encyclopedia=[[New Georgia Encyclopedia]] |title=Kaolin |url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-1178 |access-date=14 March 2019 |date=31 July 2018 |type=online }}</ref>{{sfnp|Needham & al.|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mabcHwmAD5oC&pg=PA220 220]}} The area around the village had become the main source of Jingdezhen's kaolin over the course of the [[Qing dynasty]].{{sfnp|Needham & al.|2004|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=mabcHwmAD5oC&pg=PA220 220]}} The [[mineralogy|mineralogical]] suffix ''[[:wikt:-ite|-ite]]'' was later added to generalize the name to cover nearly identical minerals from other locations. Kaolinite is also occasionally discussed under the [[archaism|archaic name]]s '''lithomarge''' and lithomarga from [[Latin]] {{lang|la|lithomarga}}, a combination of {{lang|la|litho-}} ({{langx|grc|{{linktext|λίθος}}}},{{translit|grc|líthos}}, "stone") and {{lang|la|marga}} ("[[marl]]"). In more proper modern use, lithomarge now refers specifically to a compacted and massive form of kaolin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lithomarge|url=https://www.mindat.org/min-32424.html|access-date=2022-02-23|website=www.mindat.org}}</ref>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Kaolinite
(section)
Add topic