Editing June 30 (section)

==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [[296]] &ndash; [[Pope Marcellinus]] begins his papacy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|title=Pope Saint Marcellinus|website=Catholic Encyclopedia|access-date=30 June 2019|archive-date=12 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012233942/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09637d.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[763]] &ndash; The [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] army of emperor [[Constantine V]] defeats the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian]] forces in the [[Battle of Anchialus (763)|Battle of Anchialus]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Revue Bulgare D'histoire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences|page=68|access-date=2019-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926155411/https://books.google.com/books?id=ieFBAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1422]] &ndash; [[Battle of Arbedo]] between the duke of [[Milan]] and the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[Cantons of Switzerland|cantons]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Jim Bradbury|title=The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|date=2 August 2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-59847-2|pages=232|access-date=1 July 2019|archive-date=18 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082644/https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA232|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1521]] &ndash; Spanish forces defeat a combined [[Kingdom of France|French]] and [[Kingdom of Navarre|Navarrese]] army at the [[Battle of Noáin]] during the [[Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Bard|first=Rachel|title=Navarra: The Durable Kingdom|location=Reno, Nev.|publisher=University of Nevada Press|date=1982|isbn=9780874170733|page=96}}</ref>
*[[1559]] &ndash; King [[Henry II of France]] is mortally wounded in a [[jousting]] match against [[Gabriel, comte de Montgomery]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Benedict|first=Phillip|title=Graphic History: The ''Wars, Massacres and Troubles'' of Tortorel and Perrissin|location=Geneva|publisher=Droz|date=2007|isbn=9782600004404|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|page=227|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2014-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627180300/http://books.google.com/books?id=ZO75rkTPt5QC|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1598]] &ndash; The Spanish-held [[Castillo San Felipe del Morro]] in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] having [[Battle of San Juan (1598)|been besieged for fifteen days]], surrenders to an English force under [[George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland|Sir George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland]].<ref>{{cite book |last= Van Middeldyk |first= R A |title=The History of Puerto Rico |year= 2008 |publisher= Echo Library |location= Teddington, UK|page=114 |isbn=978-1-4068-7497-6}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1632]] &ndash; The [[University of Tartu]] is founded.<ref>{{cite book | author=Seppo Zetterberg | title=Viron Historia | location=Helsinki | publisher=[[Tammi (company)|Tammi]] | year=2007 | isbn= 978-9517465205|language=fi}}</ref>
*[[1651]] &ndash; [[Deluge (history)|The Deluge]]: [[Khmelnytsky Uprising]]: The [[Battle of Berestechko]] ends with a Polish victory.<ref>{{cite book|last=Stone|first=Daniel|title=The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795|location=Seattle|publisher=University of Washington Press|date=2001|isbn=9780295980935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|page=165|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2020-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919074802/https://books.google.com/books?id=AxETCgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1688]] &ndash; The [[Immortal Seven]] issue the [[Invitation to William]], which would culminate in the [[Glorious Revolution]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Murphy|first=Andrew R.|title=William Penn: A Life|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=2019|isbn=9780190234249|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|page=197|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082716/https://books.google.com/books?id=FzpxDwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1703]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Ekeren]] between a Dutch force and a French force.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wijn |first=J.W. |title=Het Staatsche Leger: Deel VIII Het tijdperk van de Spaanse Successieoorlog (The Dutch States Army: Part VIII The era of the War of the Spanish Succession) |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |date=1956|language=Dutch}}</ref>
*[[1758]] &ndash; [[Seven Years' War]]: [[Habsburg monarchy|Habsburg Austria]]n forces destroy a [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussian]] reinforcement and supply convoy in the [[Battle of Domstadtl]], helping to expel Prussian King [[Frederick the Great]] from [[Moravia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Redman|first=Herbert J.|title=Frederick the Great and the Seven Years' War, 1756-1763|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2015|isbn=9780786476695|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|pages=187–188|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=fm4xBgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Northwest Indian War]]: Native American forces under [[Blue Jacket]] [[Siege of Fort Recovery|attack Fort Recovery]].
*[[1805]] &ndash; Under ''An act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments'', adopted by the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]] on January 11, 1805, the [[Michigan Territory]] is organized.<ref>{{cite book|last=Farmer|first=Silas|title=The Michigan Book: A State Cyclopedia|location=Detroit|publisher=Press of John F. Eby & Co.|date=1901|oclc=12143171|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|page=314|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2011-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209130448/http://books.google.com/books?id=my8dAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1859]] &ndash; French [[Acrobatics|acrobat]] [[Charles Blondin]] crosses [[Niagara Falls]] on a [[Tightrope walking|tightrope]].
*[[1860]] &ndash; The [[1860 Oxford evolution debate]] at the [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]] takes place.
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Abraham Lincoln]] grants [[Yosemite Valley]] to [[California]] for "public use, resort and recreation".
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Charles J. Guiteau]] is hanged in [[Washington, D.C.]] for the [[Assassination of James A. Garfield|assassination]] of [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[James Garfield]].
*[[1886]] &ndash; The first transcontinental train trip across Canada departs from [[Montreal, Quebec]]. It arrives in [[Port Moody, British Columbia]] on [[July 4]].
*[[1892]] &ndash; The [[Homestead Strike]] begins near [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Foner|first=Philip|title=History of the Labor Movement in the United States. Vol. 2: From the Founding of the A.F. of L. to the Emergence of American Imperialism|location=New York|publisher=International Publishers|date=1955|isbn=9780717803880|pages=207 (footnote), 208, 210–211}}</ref>
*[[1900]] &ndash; A savage fire wrecked three steamships docked at a pier in [[Hoboken]], New Jersey. Over 200 crew members and passengers are killed, and hundreds injured.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=15|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Albert Einstein]] sends the article ''[[On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies]]'', in which he introduces [[special relativity]], for publication in ''[[Annalen der Physik]]''.
*[[1906]] &ndash; The United States Congress passes the [[Meat Inspection Act]] and [[Pure Food and Drug Act]].
*[[1908]] &ndash; The [[Tunguska Event]], the largest [[impact event]] on [[Earth]] in human recorded history, resulting in a massive explosion over [[Eastern Siberia]].
*[[1912]] &ndash; The [[Regina Cyclone]], Canada's deadliest tornado event, kills 28 people in [[Regina, Saskatchewan]].  
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: In "the day Sussex died", elements of the [[Royal Sussex Regiment]] take heavy casualties in the [[Battle of the Boar's Head]] at [[Richebourg-l'Avoué]] in [[France]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Eddleston|first=John J.|title=Chichester in the Great War|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|date=2016|isbn=9781783463282|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|page=46|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082645/https://books.google.com/books?id=v4ITDgAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; U.S. President [[Warren G. Harding]] appoints former President [[William Howard Taft]] as [[Chief Justice of the United States]].
*[[1922]] &ndash; In Washington D.C., U.S. Secretary of State [[Charles Evans Hughes]] and Dominican Ambassador Francisco J. Peynado sign the Hughes–Peynado agreement, which ends the [[United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24)|United States occupation of the Dominican Republic]].
*[[1934]] &ndash; The [[Night of the Long Knives]], [[Adolf Hitler]]'s violent purge of his political rivals in Germany, takes place.
*[[1936]] &ndash; Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopian Empire|Abyssinia]] appeals for aid to the [[League of Nations]] against Italy's invasion of his country.
*[[1937]] &ndash; The world's first [[emergency telephone number]], [[999 (emergency telephone number)|999]], is introduced in London.
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Cherbourg]] ends with the fall of the strategically valuable port to American forces.
*[[1953]] &ndash; The first [[Chevrolet Corvette]] rolls off the assembly line in [[Flint, Michigan]].
*[[1956]] &ndash; A [[Trans World Airlines|TWA]] [[Lockheed Constellation|Super Constellation]] and a [[United Airlines]] [[Douglas DC-7|DC-7]] [[1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision|collide]] above the [[Grand Canyon]] in [[Arizona]] and crash, killing all 128 on board both airliners.
*[[1959]] &ndash; A United States Air Force [[F-100 Super Sabre]] from [[Kadena Air Base]], [[Okinawa Prefecture|Okinawa]], [[1959 Okinawa F-100 crash|crashes]] into a nearby elementary school, killing 11 students plus six residents from the local neighborhood.
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Belgian Congo]] gains independence as [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)]].
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Ciaculli bombing]]: a [[car bomb]], intended for [[Sicilian Mafia|Mafia]] boss [[Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco|Salvatore Greco]], kills seven [[Polizia di Stato|police]] officers and [[Italian Army|military]] personnel near [[Palermo]].
*[[1966]] &ndash; The [[National Organization for Women]], the United States' largest [[feminism|feminist]] organization, is founded.
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Pope Paul VI]] issues the ''[[Credo of the People of God]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bunson|first=Matthew|title=Saint Pope Paul VI: Celebrating the 262nd Pope of the Roman Catholic Church|location=Irondale, Ala.|publisher=ETWN Publishing|date=2018|isbn=9781682780701|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|page=117|access-date=2020-07-01|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=doF1DwAAQBAJ|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; The crew of the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] ''[[Soyuz 11]]'' spacecraft are killed when their air supply escapes through a faulty valve.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gwertzman|first=Bernard|title=Russians Mourn Soyuz 11 Astronauts|work=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1971|page=14|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|last=Teitel|first=Amy Shira|title=Only Three People Have Died in Space|work=Discover Magazine|date=August 20, 2017|access-date=June 30, 2020|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|archive-date=July 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702185300/https://www.discovermagazine.com/the-sciences/only-three-people-have-died-in-space|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; The first [[leap second]] is added to the [[UTC]] time system.
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[1973 Eclipse Flight of Concorde 001|Concorde 001 intercepts the path of a total solar eclipse]] and follows the moon's shadow, experiencing the longest total eclipse observation.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hatherill |first=Chris |date=2016-03-09 |title=When Astronomers Chased a Total Eclipse in a Concorde |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-concorde-and-the-longest-solar-eclipse/ |access-date=2024-04-29 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; The [[Baltimore municipal strike of 1974]] begins.<ref>{{cite news|last=Franklin|first=Ben A.|title=Baltimore Ends Its 15-Day Strike|work=The New York Times|date=July 16, 1974|pages=1, 22, 73}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; The [[Southeast Asia Treaty Organization]] disbands.
*[[1985]] &ndash; Thirty-nine American hostages from the hijacked [[TWA Flight 847]] are freed in [[Beirut]] after being held for 17 days.
*[[1986]] &ndash; The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules in ''[[Bowers v. Hardwick]]'' that states can outlaw [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] acts between consenting adults.<ref>{{cite book|last=Ball|first=Howard|title=The Supreme Court in the Intimate Lives of Americans: Birth, Sex, Marriage, Childrearing, and Death|location=New York|publisher=New York University Press|date=2002|isbn=9780814798638|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|page=24|access-date=2020-06-30|archive-date=2021-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918082646/https://books.google.com/books?id=LzbVChZR6xYC|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; A [[1989 Sudanese coup d'état|coup d'état in Sudan]] deposes the democratically elected government of Prime Minister [[Sadiq al-Mahdi]] and President [[Ahmed al-Mirghani]].<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|title=Military Coup in Sudan Ousts Civilian Regime|date=1 July 1989|work=The New York Times|access-date=3 April 2022|archive-date=26 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626050448/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/01/world/military-coup-in-sudan-ousts-civilian-regime.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; East and West Germany [[German reunification|merge their economies]].
*[[1993]] &ndash; Malta is officially subdivided into 68 [[Local councils of Malta|local councils]] by the Local Councils Act.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://legislation.mt/eli/act/1993/15 | title=Leġiżlazzjoni Malta }}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; During a test flight of an [[Airbus A330|Airbus A330-300]] at [[Toulouse–Blagnac Airport]], the aircraft [[Airbus Industrie Flight 129|crashes]] killing all seven people on board.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A330-321 F-WWKH Toulouse-Blagnac Airport (TLS)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819035938/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940630-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2007]] &ndash; A [[Jeep Cherokee]] filled with propane canisters drives into the entrance of [[Glasgow Airport]], Scotland in a [[2007 Glasgow Airport attack|failed terrorist attack]]. This was linked to the [[2007 London car bombs]] that had taken place the day before.
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Yemenia Flight 626]], an [[Airbus A310|Airbus A310-300]], crashes into the [[Indian Ocean]] near [[Comoros]], killing 152 of the 153 people on board. A 14-year-old girl named [[Bahia Bakari]] survives the crash.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A310-324 7O-ADJ Mitsamiouli|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2019-06-21|archive-date=2019-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815113336/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; Nineteen firefighters die controlling a [[Yarnell Hill Fire|wildfire]] near [[Yarnell, Arizona]].
*  2013   &ndash; [[June 2013 Egyptian protests|Protests]] begin around Egypt against President [[Mohamed Morsi]] and the ruling [[Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)|Freedom and Justice Party]], leading to their overthrow during the [[2013 Egyptian coup d'état]].
*[[2015]] &ndash; A [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|Hercules C-130]] military aircraft with 113 people on board [[2015 Sumatra Indonesian Air Force C-130 crash|crashes]] in a residential area in [[Medan|Medan, Indonesia]], resulting in at least 116 deaths.
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Donald Trump]] becomes the first sitting US President to [[2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit|visit]] the [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|title=President Trump becomes 1st president to step inside North Korea ahead of meeting with Kim Jong Un|website=ABC News|access-date=2 July 2020|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128214011/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/president-trump-travel-dmz-meet-kim-jong/story?id=64042883|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; The [[Tiger Fire]] ignites near [[Black Canyon City, Arizona]], and goes on to burn {{cvt|16,278|acres}} of land before being fully contained on July 30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tiger Fire |url=https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |website=[[InciWeb]] |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=28 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128195754/https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/7595/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Evacuation orders issued in parts of Arizona as Tiger Fire continues to burn |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |date=4 July 2021 |publisher=Claudia Dominguez and Alaa Elassar |access-date=21 December 2022 |archive-date=21 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221025204/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/04/us/evacuation-arizona-tiger-fire/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2023]] &ndash; A [[Tajikistan|Tajik citizen]] with [[Islamic State|ISIS]] connections, wanted in Tajikistan for murder and kidnapping, [[Chișinău International Airport shooting|kills two people]] at [[Chișinău International Airport]] in [[Moldova]], after being denied entry to the country.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66070461|title= Moldova attack: Two dead as man opens fire inside Chisinau airport|publisher=BBC|date=30 June 2023}}</ref>
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