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Julio-Claudian family tree
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==Descendancy of the emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty== {{see also|Julii Caesares#Descendancy|Family tree of Roman emperors#27 BC β AD 192}} The [[Julio-Claudian dynasty]] was the first [[dynasty]] of [[Roman emperor]]s. All emperors of that dynasty descended from [[Julii Caesares]] and/or from [[Claudii]]. Marriages between descendants of [[Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 208 BC)|Sextus Julius Caesar]] and Claudii had occurred from the late stages of the [[Roman Republic]], but the intertwined Julio-Claudian family tree resulted mostly from adoptions and marriages in [[Imperial Rome]]'s first decades. Note that descendancy of the Julii Caesares before the generation of Julius Caesar's grandfather is in part conjectural, but as presented by scholars.<ref name="Smith1870p536">Smith 1870, Vol. 1 p. 536 ff.</ref> {{chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Julio-Claudian family tree<ref name="Smith1870p536" /><ref name="NAPIII">Napoleon III 1865, Vol. 1 p. 253</ref><ref>Wurts 1945, Vol. 4 p. 627</ref><ref name="Meijer">Meijer 1990, pp. 511, 532, 576β577</ref><ref name="Kamm">Kamm 2006, pp. 156β157</ref><ref>Griffin 2009, p. 13 ff.</ref>}} {{chart/start|align=center}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | GJI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GJI='''[[Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 208 BC)|Sextus Julius Caesar]]'''}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | GJI | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PR2 | GJI=Gaius Julius Caesar| PR2=Sextus Julius Caesar Postumus}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | GJC |~|y|~| MaR | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| GJC=Gaius Julius Caesar|MaR=Marcia}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!| }} {{chart | | | | | GMa |~| JuM | | GJC |y| AUR | | | | | | | | SJC | | LJC | GMa=[[Gaius Marius]]|JuM=[[Julia (wife of Marius)|Julia]]|GJC=[[Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia)|Gaius Julius Caesar]]|SJC=Sextus Julius Caesar |AUR=[[Aurelia (mother of Julius Caesar)|Aurelia]]|PR1=Lucius Julius Caesar|LJC=Lucius Julius Caesar}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|+|-|-|.| | | | | | | | |!| | | |!}} {{chart | | | | | | | CAL |~|7| |!| | JMj | | JuC |y| MAB | | SJC | | PR1 | JuC=[[Julia Minor (sister of Caesar)|Julia Minor]]|MAB=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]|SJC=[[Sextus Julius Caesar (flamen Quirinalis)|Sextus Julius Caesar]]|JMj=[[Julia Major (sister of Caesar)|Julia Major]]|CAL=3 [[Calpurnia (wife of Caesar)|Calpurnia]]|PR1=[[Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)|Lucius Julius Caesar]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | |:| |!| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!|}} {{chart | | | | | | | Pom |~|%| GJC | | GOc |y| ABC | | | | | SJC | | |!| GJC=Gaius '''[[Julius Caesar]]'''|GOc=[[Gaius Octavius (praetor 61 BC)|Gaius Octavius]]|ABC=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]] |SJC=Sextus Julius Caesar|Pom=2 [[Pompeia (wife of Julius Caesar)|Pompeia]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | |:| |Q| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |!}} {{chart | | | | | | | CoC |y|J| |Q| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | MAC |~| PR2 | | CoC=1 [[Cornelia (wife of Caesar)|Cornelia]]| PR2=[[Julia (mother of Mark Antony)|Julia]]|MAC=[[Marcus Antonius Creticus]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | |!| | |Q|,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!}} {{chart | | | | | GPM |~| Jul | |Q|!| | | | | GCM |y| OMi |y| MAn | | | GPM=2 [[Pompey]]|Jul=[[Julia (daughter of Julius Caesar)|Julia]]|GCM=1 [[Gaius Claudius Marcellus (consul 50 BC)|Gaius Claudius Marcellus]]|OMi=[[Octavia Minor]]|MAn=2 [[Mark Antony]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | |Q|!| | | | | | | |`|-|.| |!| | | | | }} {{chart | | | | | | | SCR |y|~| GJC |~| LDA |y| TCN | |!| |!| | | | | | SCR=2 [[Scribonia (wife of Augustus)|Scribonia]]|GJC=Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus '''[[Augustus]]''' (Gaius Octavius)|LDA=3 [[Livia Drusilla Augusta]]<ref name="Meijer" /><ref name="Kamm" /> |TCN=1 [[Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | |!| |Q| |Q| | | | |!| | | | |!| |!| | | | | }} {{chart | | | | | | | |F|~|t|~|a2|~|a2|~|~|~|~|t|~|~|~| MCM |!| MCM=1 [[Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Julio-Claudian dynasty)|Claudius Marcellus]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | |:| |!| |Q| |Q|,|-|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | }} {{chart | | | | | | | |D| JC |a2| TCN |y| VIS | | DRU |y| ANT | | | | | JC=2 [[Julia the Elder]]|TCN=3 '''[[Tiberius]]''' Claudius Nero|VIS=1 [[Vipsania Agrippina]]|DRU=[[Nero Claudius Drusus|Drusus the Elder]]<ref name="Meijer" /><ref name="Kamm" /> |ANT=[[Antonia Minor]]}} {{chart | | | | MVA |y|J| | | |Q| |Q| |!| |,|-|-|-|-|-|+|-|.| MVA=2 [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]}} {{chart | |,|-|v|-|v|^|-|v|-|.|Q| |Q| DRU |t|~|~|y|~| JLi |!|F|y|PUr| DRU=[[Drusus Julius Caesar|Drusus the Younger]]|JLi=[[Livilla]]|PUr=1 [[Plautia Urgulanilla]]}} {{chart | |!| |!| |!|S|P|b|M|b|Z| |Q|,|-|-|'|,|-|^|-|.| | |!|:|!}} {{chart | |!| JuY |!|Q| GCe |!| | |Q|!| | | TGe | | JuL | |!|:|`| CDr | JuY=[[Julia the Younger]]|GCe=[[Gaius Caesar]]|TGe=[[Tiberius Gemellus]]|JuL=[[Julia Livia]]|CDr=[[Claudius Drusus]]}} {{chart | |!| | | |!|Q| | | |!| | |Q|!| | | | | | | | | | |!|:|}} {{chart | AgP | | LCa | | | AGR |y| GER | | | |F|~|~|~| TCN |%|y| APa | AgP=[[Agrippa Postumus]]|LCa=[[Lucius Caesar]]|AGR=[[Agrippina the Elder]]|GER=[[Germanicus]]|TCN=2 '''[[Claudius]]'''|APa=2 [[Aelia Paetina]]}} {{chart | | | | | |,|-|v|-|v|-|v|^|v|-|-|-|.| |:| | | | |Q| |:|!}} {{chart | LCL |~| DRU |!| DrC |!| JLi | | AGR |A|y| GDA |Q| |:|`| CAn | LCL=[[Lucius Cassius Longinus (consul 30)|Lucius Cassius Longinus]]|DRU=[[Julia Drusilla]]|DrC=[[Drusus Caesar]]|JLi=[[Julia Livilla]]|AGR=4 [[Agrippina the Younger]]|GDA=1 [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]|CAn=[[Claudia Antonia]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | | |!|S|P|P|Z| |:|}} {{chart | | | CAE |y| GCC | | NJC | | | | | | | |!|Q| | | | |L|y| MES | CAE=[[Milonia Caesonia]]|GCC=Gaius Caesar ('''[[Caligula]]''')|NJC=[[Nero Julius Caesar]]|MES=3 [[Valeria Messalina]]}} {{chart | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|Q| | | |,|-|^|-|.|}} {{chart | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|Q| |F| OCT | | BRI |OCT=1 [[Claudia Octavia]]|BRI=[[Britannicus]]}} {{chart | | | | | JDr | | | | | OTH |~| PSa |y| TCN |~|C| | | | | | | | | | | OTH=1 '''[[Otho]]'''| JDr=[[Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)|Julia Drusilla]]| PSa=2 [[Poppaea Sabina]]| TCN=2 '''[[Nero]]'''}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |L| SMe | | | | | SMe=3 [[Statilia Messalina]]| CA=[[Claudia Augusta]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAu | | | | | | | | | | |CAu=[[Claudia Augusta]]}} {{chart/end}} |- |style="text-align: left;"| {|style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray;" |- |+ '''Legend''' |- | {{chart/start}}{{chart|!}}{{chart/end}} | descent |- | {{chart/start}}{{chart|Q}}{{chart/end}} | adoption |- | {{chart/start}}{{chart|~}}{{chart/end}} | marriage |- |{{center|1= <small>1, 2</small> }} | spouse order |} {{chart bottom}} ===Simplified=== {{chart top|width=100%|collapsed=no|Simplified}} {{chart/start}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | GJI | | | | GJI='''[[Sextus Julius Caesar (praetor 208 BC)|Sextus Julius Caesar]]'''}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.|}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | GJI | | PR2 | GJI=Gaius Julius Caesar| PR2=Sextus Julius Caesar}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!|}} {{chart | | | | | | | MaR |y| GJI | | LJC |y| Pop | GJI=Gaius Julius Caesar| LJC=Lucius Julius Caesar| MaR=[[Marcia Regia]]|Pop=Popillia}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!|}} {{chart | | | | | AuC |y| GJC | | | | | | LJC |y| Ful | GJC=[[Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul of Asia)|Gaius Julius Caesar]]| LJC=[[Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 90 BC)|Lucius Julius Caesar]]|AuC=[[Aurelia (mother of Julius Caesar)|Aurelia]]| Ful=Fulvia}} {{chart | |,|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!|}} {{chart | GJC | | MAt |y| Jmi | | | | | | | | JAn |y| MAC | GJC=Gaius '''[[Julius Caesar]]'''| Jmi=[[Julia Minor (sister of Caesar)|Julia Minor]]| MAt=[[Marcus Atius Balbus]]|JAn=[[Julia (mother of Mark Antony)|Julia]]|MAC=[[Marcus Antonius Creticus]]}} {{chart | |Q| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }} {{chart | |Q| | | | | ABa |y| GOc | | | | | | | | |!| ABa=[[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]]|GOc=[[Gaius Octavius (praetor 61 BC)|Gaius Octavius]]}} {{chart | |Y|P|P|T|,|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!|}} {{chart | Scr |y| Aug |~| LDr |y| TCN | | OYo |~| MAn| Aug=Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus '''[[Augustus]]''' (Gaius Octavius)|Scr=2 [[Scribonia (wife of Augustus)|Scribonia]]|LDr=3 [[Livia|Livia Drusilla Augusta]]|TCN=[[Tiberius Claudius Nero (praetor 42 BC)|Tiberius Claudius Nero]]|OYo=[[Octavia the Younger|Octavia Minor]]|MAn=[[Mark Antony]]}} {{chart | | | |`|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{chart | MVA |y| JEl |~| Tib | | | NCD |~|y|~| AMi | | AnE |y|~| LDA | JEl=[[Julia the Elder]]|MVA=2 [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]]|Tib=3 '''[[Tiberius]]''' Claudius Nero|NCD=[[Nero Claudius Drusus|Drusus the Elder]]|AMi=[[Antonia Minor]]|AnE=[[Antonia the Elder]]|LDA=[[Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 16 BC)|Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus]]}} {{chart | | | |!| | | | | |Q|,|-|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | | |,|-|-|-|^|.| | }} {{chart | | | AgE |~|~|y|~| Ger | | | |F| Cla |7|F| GDA | | | DLY |y| MVM | | | | | | AgE=[[Agrippina the Elder]]|Ger=[[Germanicus]]|Cla='''[[Claudius]]'''|GDA=1 [[Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32)|Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus]]|MVM=[[Marcus Valerius Messalla (Consul 20)|Marcus Valerius Messalla]]|DLY=[[Domitia Lepida the Younger]]}} {{chart | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|.| | | | |:|Q| |F|:|J| | | | | | | | |! }} {{chart | MCa |y| GCa | | | AgY |~|~|~|A|a2|y|J|L|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~| Mes | | | | MCa=[[Milonia Caesonia]]|GCa=Gaius Caesar ('''[[Caligula]]''')|AgY=[[Agrippina the Younger]]|Mes=[[Messalina|Valeria Messalina]]}} {{chart | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |Q|`|-|.| | | |!| | | | | }} {{chart | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | |Y|P|T|!| | | |)|-|-|-|.| }} {{chart | | | JuD | | Oth |~| PSa |7| SMe |V| Ner |~|CO| | BR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JuD=[[Julia Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)|Julia Drusilla]]|Ner='''[[Nero]]'''|SMe=3 [[Statilia Messalina]]|PSa=2 [[Poppaea Sabina]]|Oth='''[[Otho]]'''|CO=1 [[Claudia Octavia]]|BR=[[Britannicus]]}} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | |L|~|y|~|J| | | | | | | | | | | | }} {{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CAu | | | | | | | | | | | | | |CAu=[[Claudia Augusta]] }} {{chart/end}} {{chart bottom}}
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