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Joseph Bonanno
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==Early life== Bonanno was born on January 18, 1905, in [[Castellammare del Golfo]], [[Sicily]], to Salvatore Bonanno and Catherine Bonventre.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/former-mob-big-bonanno-dies/|title=Former Mob Big Bonanno Dies|access-date=2017-07-16|language=en|archive-date=2018-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802041042/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/former-mob-big-bonanno-dies/|url-status=live}}</ref> Joseph's uncles, Giuseppe Bonanno and his older brother and advisor, Stefano, led a clan in Castellammare del Golfo.<ref name="Bonanno p.24-28">{{harvnb|Bonanno|1983|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=UWs3CV9HN_gC&dq=Felice+Buccelato&pg=PA26 24β28]}}</ref> The clan's strongest ally was the leader of the Magaddino clan [[Stefano Magaddino]], the brother of Joseph's maternal grandmother. During the 1900s, the clans feuded with Felice Buccellato, the boss of the Buccellato clan. After the murders of Giuseppe and Stefano Bonanno, their younger brother Salvatore took revenge by killing members of the Buccellatos. In 1902, Magaddino arrived in New York and became a powerful member of the Castellammarese clan.<ref name="Capeci p.49-52">Jerry Capeci ''The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=GhfExAeLSBAC&dq=Paul+Sciacca&pg=PA51 pp. 49β52] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408062054/https://books.google.com/books?id=GhfExAeLSBAC&dq=Paul+Sciacca&pg=PA51 |date=2023-04-08 }}</ref> When Joseph was three years old, his family moved to the United States and settled in [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn]] for about 10 years before returning to Italy. His father had returned to Sicily in 1911, and died of a heart attack in 1915.<ref>Organized Crime by Howard Abadinsky [https://books.google.com/books?id=UcrWRVykMgEC&dq=giuseppe+%22don+peppino%22+bonanno&pg=PA104 pp. 104β107]</ref> In 1921, Magaddino fled to [[Buffalo, New York]] to avoid murder charges.<ref name="Capeci p.49-52"/><ref>The Last Testament of Bill Bonanno: The Final Secrets of a Life in the Mafia By Bill Bonanno, Gary B. Abromovitz [https://books.google.com/books?id=9xPNd0hLcaAC&dq=Joe+Parrino&pg=PA58 pp. 57β58] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407192724/https://books.google.com/books?id=9xPNd0hLcaAC&dq=Joe+Parrino&pg=PA58 |date=2023-04-07 }}</ref> Bonanno slipped back into the United States in 1924, by stowing away on a Cuban fishing boat bound for [[Tampa, Florida]] with [[Peter Magaddino]].<ref name="five families book"/> According to Bonanno, upon arriving at a train station in [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Bonanno was detained by immigration officers and was later released under $1,000 bail. He was welcomed by [[Willie Moretti]] and an unidentified man. It was later revealed that Magaddino was responsible for bailing him out as a favour for [[Giovanni Bonventre]], Bonanno's uncle. Bonanno first worked at a bakery owned by his uncle and later took up acting classes near [[Union Square, Manhattan]]. He had become active in the Mafia during his youth in Italy, and he fled to the United States after [[Benito Mussolini]] initiated a crackdown.<ref name="five families book"/> Bonanno himself claimed years later that he fled because he was ardently [[anti-Fascist]].<ref name=life>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/12/nyregion/joe-bonanno-dies-mafia-leader-97-who-built-empire.html?pagewanted=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Joe Bonanno Dies; Mafia Leader, 97, Who Built Empire | first=Selwyn | last=Raab | date=May 12, 2002 | access-date=March 11, 2011 | archive-date=February 9, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209164937/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/12/nyregion/joe-bonanno-dies-mafia-leader-97-who-built-empire.html?pagewanted=1 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="MafEnc">{{cite book |title=The Mafia Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/mafiaencyclopedi00sifa |url-access=registration |last=Sifakis |first=Carl |year=1987 |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York City |isbn=0-8160-1856-1 }}</ref> Bonanno became involved in [[rum-running|bootlegging]] activities. He operated a distillery located inside an apartment building basement with [[Gaspar DiGregorio]] and Giovanni Romano, who was later killed in the distillery due to an accidental explosion. During this time, boss [[Salvatore Maranzano]] took a liking to Bonanno and became his mentor.<ref name="five families book">{{cite book|title = Five Families: The Rise, Decline, and Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires|publisher = MacMillan|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5nAt6N8iQnYC|access-date = 2008-06-22|isbn = 9781429907989|year = 2014|first = Selwyn|last = Raab|archive-date = 2023-01-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230111135036/https://books.google.com/books?id=5nAt6N8iQnYC|url-status = live}}</ref>
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