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==Early life and family== Garner was born on November 22, 1868, in a mud-chinked log cabin in [[Red River County, Texas]], to John Nance Garner Jr. and Sarah Guest Garner.<ref name= USSenate2017>{{cite web |url= https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/VP_John_Garner.htm |title=John Nance Garner, 32nd Vice President (1933-1941) |access-date=October 23, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lionel V. |first=Patenaude |date=June 15, 2010 |title=Garner, John Nance |url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fga24 |access-date=March 27, 2018 |website=[[Texas State Historical Association]]}}</ref> That cabin no longer exists, but the large, white, two-story house where he was raised survives, at 260 South Main Street in [[Detroit, Texas]]. Garner attended [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville]], [[Tennessee]], for one semester before dropping out and returning home. He studied law at the firm of Sims and Wright in [[Clarksville, Texas]], was [[Admission to the bar in the United States|admitted to the bar]] in 1890,<ref name= USSenate2017 /> and began practice in 1896 in [[Uvalde, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Anders |first=Evan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xK4eAgAAQBAJ&q=John+Nance+Garner |title=Boss Rule in South Texas: The Progressive Era |date=1987-02-11 |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=978-0-292-70763-4 |pages=106 |language=en}}</ref> In 1893, Garner entered politics, running for county judge of [[Uvalde County]], the county's chief administrative officer. Garner was opposed in the primary by a womanβ[[Mariette Rheiner Garner]], a rancher's daughter, whom, after the election, he courted and married in 1895. Garner won, and with the Democratic nomination seen as tantamount to election in the post-Civil War [[Solid South]], was elected county judge and served until 1896.<ref>{{Cite web |title=GARNER, John Nance {{!}} US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/G/GARNER,-John-Nance-(G000074)/ |access-date=2023-01-22 |website=history.house.gov |language=en}}</ref><ref name=Neal>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3hILWuZPjd8C|title=Happy Days are Here Again: The 1932 Democratic Convention, the Emergence of FDR - and How America Was Changed Forever|first=Steve|last=Neal|date=July 6, 2004 |isbn=0-06-001376-1|page=83|publisher=Harper Collins |accessdate=January 13, 2023}}</ref>
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