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==History== [[File:Jewel Food Logo.PNG|thumb|right|215px|Jewel Food Stores logo until 1980]] [[File:Jewel Osco logo.svg|thumb|Jewel Osco former logo]] ===Beginnings with home deliveries=== In 1899, Frank Vernon Skiff founded Jewel in [[Chicago]] as a door-to-door [[coffee]] delivery service. In 1902, Skiff partnered with his brother-in-law Frank P. Ross, renaming the venture the '''Jewel Tea Company'''. By 1903, they had six routes, then 12 routes in 1904 with expansion into [[Michigan City, Indiana|Michigan City]], [[Kankakee, Illinois|Kankakee]], and [[Kewanee, Illinois|Kewanee]].<ref name=ct-1949may29>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1949/05/29/page/21/article/jewel-tea-co-celebrating-its-50th-year |title=Jewel Tea Co. Celebrating Its 50th Year |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=May 29, 1949 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=A7 |id={{ProQuest|177755485}}}}</ref> There were 850 routes by 1915. In the early 1900s, it ran a "coffee train" of 40 cars carrying coffee beans exported from [[South America]]. During WWI, the company faced soaring costs for materials and production. Compounding this, the US government commandeered a key Jewel production facility. As a result, by 1919 the company was experiencing severe financial setbacks. Within a few years, it returned to profitability through the leadership of new company officials: retired Commanders John M. Hancock and Maurice H. Karker, who had both gained extensive logistics experience as US Navy supply officers during the war.<ref>Rear Admiral Frank J. Allston, ret., "World War I Supply Corps Officers Wartime Logistics Experience Benefits Food Company," The Navy Supply Corps Newsletter, May–June 1999.</ref> In 1929, the company built [[Jewel Tea Company, Inc. building|a new office, warehouse, and coffee roasting facility]] in suburban [[Barrington, Illinois|Barrington]], Illinois, creating hundreds of local jobs despite the [[Great Depression]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.villageprofile.com/illinois/barrington/23jew/topic.html |title=An Inseparable Part of Barrington History - Jewel Tea |first=Eric |last=Peterson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030110222309/http://www.villageprofile.com/illinois/barrington/23jew/topic.html |archive-date=2003-01-10 |url-status=dead |date=<!--undated--> |newspaper=[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]}}</ref> The Barrington location served as the headquarters and main warehouse facility for both the home delivery and food store divisions until the completion of the new warehouse and office complex at [[Melrose Park, Illinois|Melrose Park]] in 1953.<ref name=ct-1953jul24>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1953/07/24/page/53/article/jewel-to-build-big-project-in-melrose-park |title=Jewel To Build Big Project In Melrose Park: Warehouse-Office Cost is 4 Millions |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=July 24, 1953 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=C7 |id={{ProQuest|178504437}}}}</ref> In 1949, deliveries were provided on 1876 routes in 43 states to customers mostly in small towns. Customers in cities could visit 154 company-owned grocery stores.<ref name=ct-1949may29 /> Later, the service expanded to include 350 grocery and 10,000 general merchandise items by 1981 when Jewel sold its "Jewel Home Shopping Service" division to its employees and divest itself from its roots.<ref name=ct-1981feb01>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1981/02/01/page/85/article/jewel-is-severing-a-part-of-its-roots |title=Jewel is severing a part of its roots |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=February 1, 1981 |first=Janet |last=Key |pages=N1, N6 |id={{ProQuest|172295538}}}}</ref> At the time of the divestiture, the division provided service to customers in mostly small towns located along 1000 routes in 42 states.<ref name=ct-1981jan30>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1981/01/30/page/58/article/jewel-plans-transfer-of-shopping-service |title=Jewel plans transfer of shopping service |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 30, 1981 |first=Elizabeth |last=Brenner |page=C10 |id={{ProQuest|172222770}}}}</ref> The division became a 700-member owned cooperative called "J.T.'s General Store" in which route sales persons were independent agents.<ref name=ct-1983sep30>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1983/09/30/page/82/article/betty-mcfadden-officer-of-major-retail-company |title=Betty McFadden, officer of major retail company |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=September 30, 1983 |first=Kenan |last=Heise |page=B10 |id={{ProQuest|176035522}}}}</ref> In October 1994, a group of the company's managers acquired the assets of "J.T.'s General Store" and "created J.T. Dealers Sales and Service". By 1995, "J.T. Dealer Sales and Service" was providing service to 60,000 customers along 250 routes in 35 states.<ref name=ct-1995may14>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1995/05/14/special-delivery-33/ |title=Special Delivery: J.T. Dealer Puts Service On The Doorstep |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=May 14, 1995 |first=Michele |last=Mohr}}</ref> ===Grocery stores=== The company's expansion continued throughout the mid-20th century. In 1932, Jewel acquired the Chicago unit of the Canadian firm [[Loblaws|Loblaw Groceterias, Inc.]], then a chain of 77 self-service stores,<ref name=ct-1932feb05>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1932/02/05/page/27/article/hear-jewel-tea-co-plans-to-enter-chain-store-field-in-city |title=Hear Jewel Tea Co. Plans to Enter Chain Store Field In City |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=February 5, 1932 |page=27 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|181277107}}}}</ref> as well as four Chicago grocery stores operated by the Middle West Stores Company, and began operating them under the name '''Jewel Food Stores'''.<ref name=ct-1932mar14>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1932/03/14/page/27/article/varied-factors-keep-both-wholesale-and-retail-trade-active |title=Jewel Tea Co. Buys 77 Stores From Loblaw |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=March 14, 1932 |page=27 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|181339836}}}}</ref> In 1934, Jewel Food Stores merged with Jewel Tea Company. In 1937, Jewel Tea Company purchased [[Larkin Company Building|an eight-story building]] in Chicago's [[Central Manufacturing District]], which served as Jewel Food Stores' headquarters until 1954.<ref>"Jewel Tea Pays $432,000 in Cash For Warehouse", ''[[Chicago Tribune]]''. May 16, 1937 Part 5, p. 18.</ref> The name of the parent company remained "Jewel Tea Company" until 1967 when the stockholders voted to change the name to '''Jewel Companies, Inc.''' to better reflect the expansion of the company into different markets.<ref name=ct-1966jun16>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1966/06/16/page/103/article/jewel-tea-gets-0-k-to-change-name |title=Jewel Tea Gets O.K. to Change: Acquisition of Buttrey Voted |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=June 16, 1966 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=F9 |id={{ProQuest|178986241}}}}</ref> In 1967, the company went public and its stock was traded on the [[Midwest Stock Exchange]].<ref name=ct-1967jul17>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1967/07/17/page/57/article/jewel-listed-on-midwest-exchange |title=Jewel Listed on Midwest Exchange |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=July 17, 1967 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=C7 |id={{ProQuest|179240984}}}}</ref> ===Eisner acquisition and expansion south=== In 1957, Jewel acquired the [[Champaign]]-based '''[[Eisner Food Stores]]''', located in [[downstate Illinois]] and later in west central Indiana ([[Lafayette, Indiana|Lafayette]], [[West Lafayette, Indiana|West Lafayette]], and [[Bloomington, Indiana|Bloomington]]).<ref name=wsj-1957mar14>{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/132356920 |title=Jewel Tea Acquires Eisner |newspaper=[[Wall Street Journal]] |date=March 14, 1957 |page=4 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|132356920}}}}</ref> This acquisition was significant since it was the first time Jewel maintained the new acquisition as a separate division within the Jewel organization with the acquired stores keeping their original names, setting the pattern for future acquisitions. After Jewel's hostile takeover by American Stores in 1984, American Stores decided to save money by merging Eisner directly into Jewel, converting all stores to the Jewel name<ref name=bht-1985may08>{{cite news |title=Eisners have a new name and new look |newspaper=[[Bloomington Herald-Times|Bloomington Herald-Telephone]] |date=May 8, 1985 |page=19 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> }}</ref><ref name=ljc-2015jun29>{{cite news |url=http://www.jconline.com/picture-gallery/news/history/2015/06/28/from-the-jc-archives-june-29-2015/29442157/ |title=From the J&C Archives: June 29, 2015 |newspaper=[[Lafayette Journal & Courier]] |date=June 29, 2015 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |at=19th (last) picture in image gallery}}</ref> and slowly started to sell off the former Eisner properties. One of the first properties to let go was the former Eisner warehouse facility in Champaign in 1986.<ref name=sn-1986october27>{{cite news |url=http://business.highbeam.com/4524/article-1G1-4479579/gateway-replace-jewel-eisner-supplier |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904053027/http://business.highbeam.com/4524/article-1G1-4479579/gateway-replace-jewel-eisner-supplier |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |title=Gateway will replace Jewel as Eisner supplier. |work=Supermarket News |date=October 27, 1986 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |via=[[Highbeam Research]] |url-access=subscription }}</ref> With the Champaign warehouse facility gone, many former Eisner locations became less profitable since they had to be serviced from the more distant Jewel warehouse at Melrose Park, justifying the elimination of those locations. The west central Indiana stores, three in Lafayette and two in Bloomington, were sold off in 1990.<ref name=bht-1989dec27>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=HTBIN&p_theme=htbin&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=144EAB1B363A4748&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Jewel plans to close Bloomington stores |newspaper=[[Bloomington Herald-Times]] |date=December 27, 1989 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url-access=subscription }}</ref> Jewel also closed central Illinois locations that were formerly Eisner in Decatur (in 1995),<ref name=hr-1995jan08>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DH&p_theme=dh&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=104066BF5853740A&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Jewel to close 2 stores - Osco Drug Stores will remain open |newspaper=[[Herald & Review]] |date=January 8, 1995 |page=A1 |first=Ted |last=Kleine |url-access=subscription}}</ref> Champaign-Urbana (in 1998),<ref name=tngcu-1998apr06>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CNGB&p_theme=cngb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FABA2B1C208B9F4&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Jewel will close down two C-U stores after April 18 |newspaper=[[The News-Gazette (Champaign-Urbana)]] |date=April 6, 1998 |first=Anne |last=Cook |url-access=subscription}}</ref> and Springfield (2006).<ref name=ssjr-2006jul21>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=JR&p_theme=jr&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1131561959334B40&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Local Jewels to close, reopen / Unidentified new owners plan month of renovations |newspaper=[[Springfield State Journal-Register]] |date=July 21, 2006 |page=1 |first=Tim |last=Landis |url-access=subscription |quote=The two Jewel-Osco stores in Springfield are expected to close by early fall, apparently for renovation and new ownership.}}</ref> ===Non-food retail expansion=== In 1961, Jewel acquired two growing non-food related retail chains, Chicago-based '''[[Osco Drug]]''' stores,<ref name="ct-1960dec16">{{cite news |url=https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune-jewel-seeks-to-purchase/145042182/ |title=Jewel Seeks to Purchase Drug Chain |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=December 16, 1960 |page=E7 |id={{ProQuest|182748852}} }}</ref><ref name="ct-1961feb25">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1961/02/25/page/21/article/osco-chain-acquired-by-jewel-tea |title=Osco Chain Acquired By Jewel Tea |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=February 25, 1961 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=A5 |quote=Osco operates 30 drug stores in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, and Wisconsin. |id={{ProQuest|182811426}}}}</ref> and [[Brighton, Massachusetts]]-based '''[[Turn Style]]''' discount department stores,<ref name="wwd-1961dec07">{{cite news |title=Jewel Tea Co. Set To Buy Turnstyle, Boston Area Chain |newspaper=[[Women's Wear Daily]] |date=December 7, 1961 |page=6 |volume=103 |issue=111 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|1523489491}}}}</ref> to complement their food store division when building one-stop shopping destinations, such as the new Family Centers and Jewel-Osco (Eisner-Osco, Star-Osco, Buttrey-Osco) food-drug combinations. The acquisition of both Osco and Turn Style allowed Jewel to expand into non-food related retailing that would complement their existing food retailing business and also to expand the geographic range of its main food distribution business since the non-food companies had a different geographical footprint. Jewel expanded into the home improvement retail market by acquiring Republic Lumber in 1972.<ref name="ct-1972sep13" /> ===1960s–1970s expansion=== During the 1960s, Jewel expanded by acquiring several chains. Jewel expanded their food store holdings by acquiring [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]-based '''[[Star Market]]''' in 1964<ref name="ct-1964jan31">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1964/01/31/page/53/article/star-market-merger-voted-by-jewel-tea |title=Star Market Merger Voted By Jewel Tea |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 31, 1964 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |page=C7 |id={{ProQuest|179343705}}}}</ref> and the [[Great Falls, Montana|Great Falls]]-based '''[[Buttrey Food & Drug|Buttrey Food Stores]]''' in 1966<ref name="ct-1966jun16" /> to add to their existing Jewel and Eisner food store chains. The acquisition of Star Market also gave Jewel control of [[Brigham's Ice Cream]], which had been a part of Star since 1961.<ref name="bg-1961nov08">{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/275786063 |title=Star Market Co. To Make Exchange Offer to Brigham's |newspaper=[[Boston Globe]] |date=November 8, 1961 |page=12 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|275786063}}}}</ref> Jewel later sold off Brigham's in 1982.<ref name="bg-1982mar11">{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/1466640122 |title=Brigham's is sold by Jewel Cos. |newspaper=[[Boston Globe]] |date=March 11, 1982 |page=30 |first=Bruce A. |last=Mohl |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|1466640122}}}}</ref><ref name="ct-1982mar11">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1982/03/11/page/69/article/business-ticker/index.html |title=Jewel selling Brigham's unit |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=March 11, 1982 |page=f1 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|172622530}}}}</ref> In 1965, Jewel expanded into the [[convenience store]] business by opening '''Kwik Shoppe''', a chain that was quickly renamed '''[[White Hen Pantry]]''' within a few months.<ref name="ct-1986oct10">{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/10/10/white-hen-falls-into-loving-hands/ |title=White Hen falls into loving hands.: Spotlight White Hen |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=October 10, 1986 |page=B1 |last=Gorman |first=John |id={{ProQuest|170814915}}}}</ref> Before 1970 Jewel stores were typically located on arterial city streets. Between 1970 and 1990, Jewel moved or expanded most of its stores to be freestanding buildings with ample parking. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Jewel built and operated many Jewel-Osco side-by-side stores, but most construction after 1983 consolidated Jewel and Osco stores together as one large store under one roof. Today, the two stores present to the customer as one unit. For instance, a customer can check out any items at Jewel or Osco registers, find Jewel and Osco merchandise commingled throughout the store, and can call one telephone number to reach their Jewel-Osco. Each operating unit retains its own public identity as a "food store" or a "drug store". The first Jewel-Osco food-drug combination stores were built in 1962.<ref name="cdt-1962jun29">{{cite news |title=New Store Sites and Openings |newspaper=[[Chicago Daily Tribune]] |date=June 29, 1962 |page=b8 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1962/06/29/page/38/article/new-store-sites-and-openings |quote=Four new Chicago sites have been announced by the Jewel Tea company for two Jewel-Osco combination stores and for two single Jewel Food stores. A 23,000 square foot Jewel-Osco combination with a 12,000 square foot basement |id={{ProQuest|183175161}}}}</ref> The first Jewel-Osco Family Center was opened in Chicago's Appleton Plaza Shopping center in January 1962.<ref name="ct-1962jan12">{{cite news |url=https://chicagotribune.newspapers.com/newspage/374734875/ |title=New Jewel and Drug Stores Open Jointly |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 12, 1962 |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|183100562}}}}</ref> Jewel opened five stores in [[Michigan]] in the 1970s, but closed all five in 1996.<ref name="herald-palladium-1999jul29">{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldpalladium.com/localnews/felpausch-closing-napier-avenue-store/article_0486dc03-e38c-5d2f-a64d-eb118b993fea.html |title=Felpausch closing Napier Avenue store |newspaper=[[Herald-Palladium]] |date=July 29, 1999 |first=Michael |last=Eliasohn}}</ref> In 1971, Jewel expanded their brand into Wisconsin by acquiring eight failing stores from Kroger and rebranded the stores Jewel.<ref name="ct-1971may20">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1971/05/20/page/101/article/business-ticker |title=Business Ticker |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=May 20, 1971 |page=E9 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|169102242}}}}</ref> After a decade of operations, Jewel closed all their stores in Wisconsin in 1980.<ref name="ct-1980oct15">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1980/10/15/page/47/article/jewel-to-close-9-stores |title=Jewel to close 9 stores |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=October 15, 1980 |page=c7 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |id={{ProQuest|172130831}}}}</ref> Those locations were sold to [[Sentry Foods]]. Jewel did not return to Wisconsin until 1995. Until 2010, Jewel and Osco stores under the same roof have had separate operations, managers, ordering and receiving procedures, budgets and employees. A 2010 cost-saving measure brought both Jewel and Osco oversight under one store director for each site.<ref name="Crain's">{{cite web |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=37169 |title=Jewel-Osco slicing 110 managers from groceries |last=Sterrett |first=David |newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=February 20, 2010 |access-date=January 11, 2013}}</ref> In 1978, Jewel Companies, Inc. attempted to acquire Skaggs Companies, Inc. through an exchange in stock in which Jewel would have been the surviving company and still based in [[Melrose Park, Illinois|Melrose Park]] instead of [[Salt Lake City]].<ref name="ct-1978apr04">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/04/04/page/48/article/jewel-skaggs-to-merge-drug-food-operations |title=Jewel, Skaggs to merge drug, food operations |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=April 4, 1978 |page=C6 |last=Winski |first=Joseph |id={{ProQuest|169673556}}}}</ref><ref name="ct-1978apr05">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/04/05/page/62/article/jewel-expects-trust-probe-in-skaggs-merger |title=Jewel expects trust probe in Skaggs merger |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=April 5, 1978 |page=C10 |last=Gruber |first=William |id={{ProQuest|171629047}}}}</ref> A few months later, Skaggs turned down the merger offer.<ref name="ct-1978jun15">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/06/15/page/59/article/jewel-skaggs-merger-talks-called-off |title=Jewel, Skaggs merger talks called off |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=June 15, 1978 |page=C7 |last=Elsner |first=David M. |id={{ProQuest|171664211}}}}</ref><ref name="ct-1978jun22">{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1978/06/22/page/51/article/jewel-wont-seek-any-mergers-now |title=Jewel won't seek any mergers--now |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=June 22, 1978 |page=C7 |last=Winski |first=Joseph |id={{ProQuest|171670580}}}}</ref> At that time, Skaggs had 229 stores. After six years, Jewel suffered many losses due to failed marketing concepts and general mismanagement while Skaggs became larger and strong enough to perform a hostile take over of Jewel under its new name: American Stores. ===American Stores=== [[Image:jewelosco1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A current Jewel-Osco combo store in Chicago, Illinois, in May 2007 (Store #3349)]] [[American Stores]] made an offer to acquire the Jewel Companies in 1984. The Jewel Companies, Inc. chairman Weston Christopherson was opposed to a merger and [[Skaggs Family|Sam Skaggs]] subsequently engineered a [[hostile takeover]]. On June 1, 1984, American Stores tendered an offer worth $1.1 billion for 67% of Jewel's outstanding shares at $70 per share. For two weeks, Jewel's management refused to comment on the offer, maintaining its silence even at a stormy shareholder's meeting before which Jewel shareholder groups controlling 20% of the company's stock were in favor of negotiating with American Stores. On June 14, [[Skaggs Family|Sam Skaggs]] and Jewel president Richard Cline reached an agreement after an all-night bargaining session. American Stores raised its bid for Jewel's preferred stock, increasing the total bid to $1.15 billion in cash and securities. In return, Jewel dropped plans for a defensive acquisition of Household International Inc. (parent company of California supermarket chain [[Vons]]) and accepted American Stores' offer.<ref name=nyt-1984jun15>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/06/15/business/new-american-bid-gets-jewel.html |title=New American Bid Gets Jewel |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=June 15, 1984 |first=Steven |last=Greenhouse}}</ref> American Stores soon sold Buttrey Food Stores (in 1990),<ref name=nyt-1990aug16>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/16/business/company-news-american-stores-sells-buttrey-unit.html |title=American Stores Sells Buttrey Unit |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=August 16, 1990 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> Star Market (in 1994),<ref name=nyt-1994aug04>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/04/business/company-news-american-stores-to-sell-star-market-for-285-million.html |title=American Stores to Sell Star Market for $285 Million |newspaper=[[New York Times]] |date=August 4, 1994 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> and White Hen Pantry (in 1985),<ref name=ct-1984oct02>{{cite news |title=White Hen Pantry chain to be sold |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=October 2, 1984 |page=B1 |last=Greenberg |first=Herb |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1984/10/02/page/25/article/white-hen-pantry-chain-to-be-sold/ |id={{ProQuest|176122984}}}}</ref><ref name=ct-1985mar12>{{cite news |title=White Hen stores sold to management group |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=March 12, 1985 |page=B1 |last=Gorman |first=John |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1985/03/12/page/25/article/white-hen-stores-sold-to-management-group |id={{ProQuest|176252944}}}}</ref> to pay off debt and for other reasons. ====1990s expansion under American Stores==== In 1989, American Stores expanded to [[Florida]] using the Jewel-Osco name, but operating as a separate division distinct from the Midwestern Jewel-Osco operations.<ref name="DrugNews">[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3374/is_n7_v11/ai_9164448 Jewel Osco dazzles Tampa with sparkling new format], Drug Store News, April 3, 1989. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001092642/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3374/is_n7_v11/ai_9164448 |date=October 1, 2005 }}</ref><ref name=sfss-1989nov06>{{cite news |url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-11-06/business/8902080603_1_american-superstores-publix-jewel-osco |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927232155/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1989-11-06/business/8902080603_1_american-superstores-publix-jewel-osco |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 27, 2015 |title=Benito Rebounds From Losing Publix Account |newspaper=[[Fort Lauderdale Sun Sentinel]] |date=November 6, 1989 |first=Elizabeth |last=Roberts}}</ref><ref name=spt-1989mar19>{{cite news |url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/262656770 |title=What makes people love a superstore? |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=March 19, 1989 |page=1B |last=Sanders |first=Jacquin |url-access=subscription |id={{ProQuest|262656770}}}}</ref><ref name=spt-1989mar13>{{cite news |title=Glitzy store debuts in tight market // Jewel Osco testing prototype in bay area |work=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |date=March 13, 1989 |page=7 |last=Albright |first=Mark |id={{ProQuest|262647476}}}}</ref> The Jewel name returned to Florida five years after the company closed all of its Jewel-T discount food stores in 1984. Florida was considered a good market for Jewel because of the high number of Chicagoans who had relocated to that state.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} After three years of operations, American Stores closed those Jewel-Osco stores and sold them to Albertsons in 1992.<ref name=dn-1992jan29 /> To consolidate the names of some of its subsidiaries under one title with nationwide recognition, American Stores renamed some of its [[Skaggs-Alpha Beta]] stores to Jewel-Osco in mid-September 1991. American replaced the Skaggs-Alpha Beta name with that of Jewel-Osco on all 76 stores in [[Texas]], [[Oklahoma]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Arkansas]], expanding the chain toward the southwestern states.<ref name=to-1991aug28>{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/article/2367178 |title=Skaggs Alpha Beta Set to Change Name |newspaper=[[The Oklahoman]] |date=August 28, 1991 |first=Jon |last=Denton}}</ref><ref name=aas-1991sep19>{{cite news |title=Today's digest: Skaggs now a Jewel |work=[[Austin American Statesman]] |date=September 19, 1991 |page=F1 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |quote=Skaggs Alpha Beta, a chain of 76 grocery and drug stores in the Southwest, has changed names to match subsidiaries of its parent company. Jewel Osco is now the name of the stores in Texas, Arkansas, New Mexico and Oklahoma. The Richardson-based chain is owned by American Stores Cos. of Salt Lake City, which also owns Jewel Food Stores and Osco Drug Stores. The name change will improve company efficiency by allowing it to use private label products from both Jewel and Osco, said Michael Miller, president of the Skaggs division that will now be called Jewel Southern. |id={{ProQuest|256182203}}}}</ref> Within six months, American Stores sold all of the Jewel-Osco locations in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Florida to Albertsons<ref name=dn-1992jan29>{{cite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/206882/ALBERTSONS-TO-BUY-74-JEWEL-OSCO-STORES-IN-4-STATES.html?pg=all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016083548/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/206882/ALBERTSONS-TO-BUY-74-JEWEL-OSCO-STORES-IN-4-STATES.html?pg=all |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |title=Albertson's to Buy 74 Jewel-osco Stores In 4 States |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=January 29, 1992 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |quote=Albertson's Inc. has agreed to buy 74 of American Stores Co.'s Jewel-Osco food and drug stores in Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Florida, plus a merchandise warehouse in Ponca City, Okla.}}</ref><ref name=lat-1992jan29>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-01-29-fi-1044-story.html |title=Retailing |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 29, 1992 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> but kept the locations in the state of New Mexico for a few more years. In 1998, American Stores rebranded the Jewel-Osco stores in New Mexico to Lucky/Sav-on, a grocery store/drug store brand which American Stores had used in neighboring Arizona.<ref name=aj-1998jun04>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AJ&p_theme=aj&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAC56B4B350E9DE&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Jewel Osco, Osco Drug Now Sav-ons |newspaper=[[Albuquerque Journal]] |date=June 4, 1998 |page=D6 |first=Wende |last=Schwingendorf |url-access=subscription |quote=Banners were taken down at Jewel Osco and Osco Drug stores all over the state Wednesday, unveiling the stores' new names -- Lucky/Sav-on and Sav-on, respective}}</ref> After the acquisition of American Stores by Albertsons just a few months later,<ref name=cnn-1998aug03 /> the New Mexico stores were rebranded again to Albertsons Sav-on in 1999.<ref name=aj-1999sep10>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AJ&p_theme=aj&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAC572F582EAC6F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Stores Get New Name |newspaper=[[Albuquerque Journal]] |date=September 10, 1999 |page=B4 |first=Aaron |last=Baca |url-access=subscription |quote=The supermarket switch continues in Albuquerque as seven of the former Lucky Sav-on stores here have reopened this week under the new name of Albertsons Sav-on.}}</ref> Under American Stores, Jewel returned to Wisconsin by opening a Jewel-Osco store in a new shopping center in [[Kenosha, Wisconsin]] in 1995.<ref name=ms-1994apr11>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1368&dat=19940411&id=SqsxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CBMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4098,2996222&hl=en |title=Jewel Considers Return To State At Kenosha Mall |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Sentinel]] |date=April 11, 1994 |pages=1D, 23D |first=Larry |last=Engel |quote=Jewel Companies Inc., which sold its supermarkets in Wisconsin and left the state in 1980, may soon return. ...could led to Jewel opening a combination Jewel Food Store and Osco Drug Store at a shopping center being developed in Kenosha. Jewel entered the Wisconsin supermarket scene in 1971 when it bought six Kroger stores in the Milwaukee area, and had plans to open as many as 20 stores. At one, time Jewel operated 13 supermarkets in the Milwaukee area. Jewel closed three of its 13 supermarkets in the spring of 1980 and that fall sold all 13 stores to the Godfrey Co., the Waukesha-based owner and operator of Sentry Food Stores.}}</ref> Jewel returned to Milwaukee in 1998 by purchasing a [[Pick 'n Save]] store and four [[Cub Foods]] stores and converting them into Jewel Osco stores.<ref name=mbj-1997jan12>{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/1997/01/13/tidbits.html?page=all |title=Jewel scouting Milwaukee sites |work=[[Milwaukee Business Journal]] |date=January 12, 1997 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |quote=Jewel already has opened a grocery-drugstore in Kenosha, the first Jewel store in Wisconsin since 1978, when the grocery store chain closed its last seven stores and sold them to two area retailers.}}</ref><ref name=mbj-1998feb08>{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/1998/02/09/story2.html |title=Jewel-Osco exploring central city supermarket |work=[[Milwaukee Business Journal]] |date=February 8, 1998 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |quote=Earlier this year, Jewel-Osco announced it was buying five Milwaukee-area stores: a Pick 'n Save store and four Cub Foods stores. The company earlier had identified five other metro Milwaukee sites on which it planned to develop new Jewel-Osco combination stores. In the 1970s, Jewel built a chain of 13 stores in metro Milwaukee, but closed the last of them in 1978. Back then, Jewel Foods and Osco Drugs weren't linked.}}</ref><ref name=ct-1998jan09>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/01/09/jewel-osco-to-buy-more-cub-stores/ |title=Jewel-osco To Buy More Cub Stores |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 9, 1998 |first=George |last=Gunset}}</ref> ===Albertsons and SuperValu=== [[Albertsons]] acquired American Stores' holdings, including Jewel and Jewel-Osco stores, in 1999.<ref name=cnn-1998aug03>{{cite news |url=https://money.cnn.com/1998/08/03/deals/albertsons/ |title=Food and drug chains unite: Albertson's to merge with American Stores in $11.7B stock and debt deal |website=[[CNN]] |date=August 3, 1998 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref name="Hoover-Jewel">{{cite web |url=http://www.hoovers.com/jewel-osco/--ID__109103--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml |title=Jewel-Osco information |website=[[Hoover's]] |access-date=January 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607073009/http://www.hoovers.com/company/Jewel-Osco/rfsrfyi-1.html |archive-date=2011-06-07 |url-status=dead |date=<!--undated--> |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref> Seven years later, parent company Albertsons and its stores would be taken over by two separate groups. On May 30, 2006, shareholders approved the break-up of Albertsons. All Jewel-Osco and Jewel Food Stores outside of [[Springfield, Illinois|Springfield]], Illinois were now wholly owned by [[SuperValu (United States)|SuperValu]]. The Springfield stores were acquired by an investment group led by [[Cerberus Capital Management]]. Both of those have since been sold to [[Niemann Foods]], an independent operator of grocery stores, supermarkets and convenience stores in Central Illinois which now operates them under the [[County Market]] brand. All free-standing Osco drugstores are now owned by [[CVS Pharmacy]]. The Osco name is still used for pharmacies within Albertsons, Jewel, [[Shaw's and Star Market]]. SuperValu announced on January 5, 2007, that it would offer for sale its Jewel-Osco stores in the Milwaukee area.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doris |last=Hajewski |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] |title=Jewel-Osco stores for sale |date=January 5, 2007 |access-date=25 November 2008 |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=549824 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130734/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=549824 |archive-date=29 September 2007 }}</ref><ref name=ct-2007jan09>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2007/01/09/supervalu-in-talks-to-sell-15-jewel-grocery-stores-in-milwaukee-area/ |title=SuperValu in talks to sell 15 Jewel grocery stores in Milwaukee area |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 9, 2007 |page=3.1 |first=John |last=Schmeltzer |quote=The parent company of Jewel-Osco is selling its 15 Milwaukee- area Jewel stores in its first review of the 1,100 grocery stores it acquired last year. |id={{ProQuest|420533951}}}}</ref> Pick 'n Save agreed to take 5 of the 15 stores.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doris |last=Hajewski |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] |title=5 Jewel-Osco stores to reopen Friday as Pick 'n Saves |date=January 30, 2007 |access-date=25 November 2008 |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=558599 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926213700/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=558599 |archive-date=26 September 2007 }}</ref> Two other stores were purchased by Lena's Food Market.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doris |last=Hajewski |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] |title=Lena's buying 2 Jewel stores |date=February 2, 2007 |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=560987 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133442/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=560987 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> SuperValu announced to its workers that the remaining stores, if unsold, would close at the end of March.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doris |last=Hajewski |newspaper=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]] |title=Jewel workers receive notice |date=January 24, 2007 |access-date=25 November 2008 |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=556995 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929120839/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=556995 |archive-date=29 September 2007 }}</ref> In 2008, the headquarters for the Illinois-based Jewel-Osco division was moved from Melrose Park to Itasca.<ref name=ccb-2008jan28>{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/realestate/20080128/CRED03/200027932/jewel-osco-moving-hq-to-itasca |title=Jewel-Osco moving HQ to Itasca |newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=January 28, 2008 |first=Thomas A. |last=Corfman}}</ref> ===Jewel Express=== In 1997, Albertsons added gas pumps and a small convenience store in front of a store in Eagle, Idaho.<ref name=erg-1999may06>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1310&dat=19990506&id=DFFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2016,1432753&hl=en |title=Springfield Albertsons Looks To Add Fuel Center |newspaper=[[Eugene Register-Guard]] |date=May 6, 1999 |page=1B |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref name=dn-1999apr13>{{cite news |url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/691142/Gas-pumps-coming-soon-to-Albertsons.html?pg=all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927124644/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/691142/Gas-pumps-coming-soon-to-Albertsons.html?pg=all |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 27, 2015 |title=Gas pumps coming soon to Albertson's |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |date=April 13, 1999 |first=Max B. |last=Knudson |quote=Albertson's has proven the concept works. It first added gas pumps in November 1997 at its store in Eagle, Idaho. Since then, pumps have gone in at Albertson's in Arizona, Florida, Idaho, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, Oklahoma and Texas.}}</ref> Since the experiment was successful, Albertsons decided to expand this concept to all stores that would be able to support it and was allowed by local government. The new concept was called '''Albertsons Express'''. After Albertsons acquired American Stores in 1999, Albertsons wanted to expand the Albertsons Express concept to the former American Stores chains.<ref name=npn-2001oct>{{cite news |title=Groceries and gasoline |magazine=National Petroleum News |date=October 2001 |pages=18–27 |volume=93 |issue=11 |last=Reid |first=Keith |quote=For example, Albertson's has announced a 500-site goal in the next five years. Albertson's Chicago-area chain, Jewel Food Stores, is already ramping up for the gasoline offer. "The whole idea for fuel centers came to us when we were acquired by Albertson's in 1999," said Karen Ramos, spokesperson for Albertson's Jewel Food Stores that serve the Chicago area. "There were about a 150 Albertson's selling gasoline nationwide and we could see that it's a great convenience for customers to buy fuel while they're buying groceries. This program has been very much a success. |id={{ProQuest|223286539}}}}</ref> The first '''Jewel Express''' was opened in front of a Jewel-Osco in South Elgin in October 2000.<ref name=ccb-2000oct02>{{cite news |title=Dominick's set to give it the gas |newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=October 2, 2000 |page=3 |volume=23 |issue=41 |last=Gallun |first=Alby F. |quote=Melrose Park-based jewel, the largest Chicago-area grocery chain, will open its first Jewel Express in the area on Wednesday. The gas station, built in the parking lot of an operating supermarket in South Elgin, will include six pumps and a 2,000-square-foot convenience store. Jewel expects to open three more gas stations by yearend, and has targeted as many as 30 Chicago-area sites for development. |id={{ProQuest|198387261}}}}</ref><ref name=prn-2000nov02>{{cite news |title=Jewel-Osco Joins Fight Against Diabetes |work=[[PR Newswire]] |date=November 2, 2000 |page=1 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |quote=Jewel-Osco is the only Midwest retailer operating both combination food and drug stores and freestanding drug stores. Of the retailer's 275 locations, 191 are combination Jewel-Osco stores and 84 are freestanding Osco Drug stores. The first Jewel Express fuel center opened in South Elgin in October of 2000. Jewel-Osco is the Midwest Region of Albertson's, Inc. |id={{ProQuest|444198847}}}}</ref> In attempt to increase revenue in 2009, Supervalu enhanced the Express concept by enlarging the convenience store, added more marketing tie ins with the main store and added a car wash.<ref name=cdn-2009dec23>{{cite news |url=http://www.cspnet.com/industry-news-analysis/marketing-strategies/articles/new-store-jewel-express |title=New Store: Jewel Express: Prototype focuses on foodservice, private label and connection to main store |website=CSP Daily News |date=December 23, 2009 |first=Steve |last=Holtz}}</ref> This change did not help Supervalu's bottom line so in 2011 Supervalu announced that it was exiting the fuel business and that it would sell or close all fuel stations that it received when it purchased Albertsons which includes the 29 Jewel Express stations that it received. The same announcement said that 27 of the Jewel Express locations would be sold to [[Alimentation Couche-Tard]], the parent of [[Circle K]], and all remaining unsold locations would be closed.<ref name=ccb-2011sep07>{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20110907/NEWS07/110909921/jewel-osco-gas-stations-sold-as-parent-supervalu-looks-to-lower-costs |title=Jewel-Osco gas stations sold as parent Supervalu looks to lower costs |newspaper=[[Crain's Chicago Business]] |date=September 7, 2011 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->}}</ref><ref name=nh-2011oct10>{{cite news |url=http://www.nwherald.com/mobile/article.xml/articles/2011/10/10/r_5m4mh2d1shsbmjxxmfahmg/index.xml |title=Two area Jewel stations sold to Circle K group |newspaper=[[Northwest Herald]] |date=October 10, 2011 |first=Chris |last=Freeman |access-date=August 22, 2015 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904053028/http://www.nwherald.com/mobile/article.xml/articles/2011/10/10/r_5m4mh2d1shsbmjxxmfahmg/index.xml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some of these new Circle K locations were paired with the [[Shell Oil Company|Shell]] fuel brand.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/tampabay/stories/2006/10/02/daily48.html|title=Circle K to sell Shell brand gas|website=bizjournals.com|access-date=2018-01-10}}</ref>{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} Not all Jewel Express locations closed or converted to Circle K. Two Expresses, one in [[East Moline, Illinois]] and the other in [[Moline, Illinois]] continue with the Jewel Express concept.{{citation needed|date=March 2022}}{{original research?|date=March 2022|reason=Personal opinion? Please show us the evidence that your claims are true.}} ===Urban Fresh=== In 2008, SuperValu converted one of its closed [[Sunflower Market]] stores on Clybourn Avenue to an '''Urban Fresh by Jewel''', a smaller store than the usual Jewel, with more upscale and organic products.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/food/1170374,CST-FIN-jewel18.article |title=Jewel makes 2nd try at small-scale store |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=September 20, 2008 |first=Cheryl V. |last=Jackson |access-date=September 20, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921044914/http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/food/1170374,CST-FIN-jewel18.article |archive-date=September 21, 2008 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> This store closed on October 31, 2009, and no other stores were opened under this banner.<ref name=ct-2009oct23>{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-10-23/news/0910220916_1_jewel-grocery-wal-mart-stores |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527111903/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2009-10-23/news/0910220916_1_jewel-grocery-wal-mart-stores |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 27, 2015 |title=Jewel's Urban Fresh concept expires: Small-format grocery store in Lincoln Park to close |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=October 23, 2009 |first=Sandra M. |last=Jones}}</ref> ===LEED certified=== In October 2008, Jewel-Osco opened its first [[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]] certified store at Kinzie and Des Plaines in Chicago.<ref name=prn-2008sep25>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Jewel-Osco+Opens+Its+First+%27Green%27+Store.-a0185568381 |title=Jewel-Osco Opens Its First 'Green' Store. |work=[[PR Newswire]] |date=September 25, 2008 |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |via=[[The Free Library]]}}</ref> This new store was built with recycled materials and recycled 98% of its [[construction waste|construction debris]]. It featured a rooftop garden, used water-saving devices, had non-ozone-depleting refrigerants in cooling equipment, used a refrigerant detection system, and had energy efficient lighting. ===Today=== [[File:Map of stores owned by Albertson's in the United States.svg|thumb|200px|Jewel-Osco locations in purple, ACME in red, Shaw's in orange, and Albertsons in blue (1995–2007)]] Jewel-Osco employs more than 45,000 associates.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} Its customer base gave it a 45% share of the grocery market in Chicago,<ref name="Hoover-Jewel" /> trailed by the [[Safeway Inc.]]-owned [[Dominick's]] chain (ranking second at 15 percent) before its closure.<ref name=ct-2007feb13>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2007/02/13/roundys-joins-chicago-grocery-fray/ |title=Roundy's joins Chicago grocery fray |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=February 13, 2007 |first=John |last=Schmeltzer}}</ref> Consumers from 80% of all households in the [[Chicago metropolitan area]] visit a Jewel-Osco store at least once a month.<ref name="ROY">{{cite web |url=http://www.irma.org/retailersoftheyear/contentview.asp?c=5354 |title=It's not only how he works, but how well he works with others that has made Greg Josefowicz the 1999 Illinois Retailer of the Year |website=Illinois Retail Merchants Association |date=October 1999 |issue=189 |first=Peter |last=Gill |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210549/http://www.irma.org/retailersoftheyear/contentview.asp?c=5354 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 10, 2013, SuperValu announced the sale of Jewel food stores to [[Cerberus Capital Management]] in a $3.3 billion deal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://plainfield.patch.com/articles/supervalu-to-sell-jewel-osco-stores |title=Supervalu to Sell Jewel-Osco stores |last=Antinori |first=Shannon |website=[[Patch Media]] |date=January 10, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-supervalu-to-sell-jewelosco-othe5-chains-to-cerberusled-group-20130110,0,491419,full.story |title=Supervalu to sell Jewel-Osco, other chains to Cerberus group |last=York |first=Emily |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=January 10, 2013 |access-date=January 10, 2013}}</ref> The deal closed on March 21, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/breaking/chi-supervalu-completes-sale-of-jewel-other-grocers-20130321,0,2433390.story |title=SuperValu completes sale of Jewel, other grocers |last=York |first=Emily |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |date=March 21, 2013 |access-date=March 21, 2013}}</ref> ===Acquisition of Strack & Van Til=== On May 15, 2017, Jewel-Osco made a bid to purchase all 19 [[Strack & Van Til]] grocery stores for $100 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/business/local/jewel-attempting-to-buy-strack-van-til-for-million/article_89990603-5795-56de-b764-fea6a449b5ce.html|title=Jewel attempting to buy Strack & Van Til for $100 million|last=Pete|first=Joseph|work=The Times of Northwest Indiana|date=May 14, 2017|access-date=May 25, 2017}}</ref> The Jewel-Osco bid was ultimately unsuccessful and the stores were sold in the bankruptcy auction to the Strack and Van Til families and the Indiana Grocery Group.
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