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==Early life== Born in [[Anaheim, California]],{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=58}} Buckley was the only son of Mary ({{nee}} Guibert) and the singer-songwriter [[Tim Buckley]]. His mother was a [[Zonian]] of [[Greek people|Greek]], [[English people|English]], [[French people|French]] and [[Panama]]nian descent,<ref>{{cite web|last=Kane |first=Rebecca |title=What is Jeff's Ethnic Background? |website=jeffbuckley.com |date=July 19, 1998 |url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/03ethnic.htfufkml |access-date=June 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509160458/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/03ethnic.html |archive-date=May 9, 2008 }}</ref> while his father was the son of an [[Irish people|Irish]] American father and an [[Italian people|Italian]] American mother.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=16}} Buckley was raised by his mother and stepfather, Ron Moorhead, in Southern California, and had a half-brother, Corey Moorhead.{{sfn|Browne|2001|pages=62–63}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Kane|first=Rebecca|title=Jeff's Personal History and Family|website=jeffbuckley.com|date=April 5, 1999|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/01history.html|access-date=June 23, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220235401/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/01history.html|archive-date=December 20, 2008}}</ref> Buckley moved many times in and around [[Orange County, California|Orange County]] while growing up, an upbringing he called "rootless [[trailer trash]]".<ref>{{cite web|last=Vaziri|first=Aidin|title=Jeff Buckley profile|website=[[Ray Gun (magazine)|Ray Gun Magazine]]|via=jeffbuckley.com|year=1994|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/raygun94.html|access-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409161844/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/raygun94.html|archive-date=April 9, 2008}}</ref> As a child, Buckley was known as Scott "Scottie" Moorhead, based on his middle name and his stepfather's surname.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=58}} Buckley's biological father, Tim Buckley, released a series of folk and jazz albums in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Jeff said they met only once, when he was eight.<ref name="TheUnmadeStar">{{cite web|last=Browne|first=David|title=The Unmade Star|website=[[The New York Times]]|via=jeffbuckley.com|date=September 24, 1993|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/nyt-unmadestar.html|access-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509062824/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/nyt-unmadestar.html|archive-date=May 9, 2008}}</ref> After Tim died of a [[drug overdose]] in 1975,{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=11}} Jeff chose to go by Buckley and his given name, Jeff, which he found on his birth certificate.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=68}} To members of his family he remained "Scottie".<ref>{{cite web|last=Kane|first=Rebecca|title=Scott Moorhead = Jeff Buckley|website=jeffbuckley.com|date=July 18, 1998|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/02name.html|access-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713101207/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/faq/02name.html|archive-date=July 13, 2011}}</ref> Buckley was brought up around music; his mother was a classically trained pianist and cellist,{{sfn|Brooks|2005|loc=Ch. 1, p. 19}} and his stepfather introduced him to [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Jimi Hendrix]], [[the Who]], and [[Pink Floyd]] at an early age.<ref name="TheArrivalof">{{cite web|last=Flanagan |first=Bill |title=The Arrival of Jeff Buckley |website=[[Musician (magazine)|Musician]]|via=jeffbuckley.com |date=February 1994 |url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/musician-flanagan.html |access-date=June 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509064027/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/musician-flanagan.html |archive-date=May 9, 2008 }}</ref> Led Zeppelin's ''[[Physical Graffiti]]'' was the first album he owned,<ref name="TheSonAlsoRises">{{cite magazine |last=Diehl |first=Matt |date=October 20, 1994 |title=The Son Also Rises: Fighting the Hype and Weight of His Father's Legend, Jeff Buckley Finds His Own Voice On Grace |url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/rs-sonalsorises.html |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509154623/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/features/rs-sonalsorises.html |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |access-date=June 13, 2008 |via=jeffbuckley.com}}</ref> and said the hard rock band [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]] was an early favorite.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=64}} He grew up singing around the house and in harmony with his mother,<ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Ray|title=Jeff Buckley: Heir apparent to ...|website=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]|via=jeffbuckley.com|date=February 1994|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/interviewmag0294.html|access-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201171548/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/interviewmag0294.html|archive-date=February 1, 2008}}</ref> and said all his family sang.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yates|first=Amy Beth|title=Painting with Words|pages=26–27|website=B-Side Magazine|via=jeffbuckley.com|date=October–November 1994|url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/paintingwwords.html|access-date=June 13, 2008|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509155742/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/paintingwwords.html|archive-date=May 9, 2008}}</ref> He began playing guitar at the age of five after discovering an acoustic guitar in his grandmother's closet.<ref>{{cite news|last=Perrone|first=Pierre|title=Obituary: Jeff Buckley |work=[[The Independent]]|date=June 6, 1997|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-jeff-buckley-1254388.html|access-date=August 8, 2010|location=London, UK}}</ref> At age 12, he decided to become a musician<ref name="TheSonAlsoRises" /> and received his first electric guitar, a black [[Gibson Les Paul|Les Paul]], at age 13.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=67}} He attended [[Loara High School]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Loara High School Alumni List|publisher=Loara High School|year=2008|url=http://loarahighschool.net/alumni-list.html|access-date=June 13, 2008}}</ref> and played in the school jazz band;{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=69}} during this time, he developed an affinity for [[progressive rock]] bands [[Rush (band)|Rush]], [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], and [[Yes (band)|Yes]], and the [[jazz fusion]] guitarist [[Al Di Meola]].{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=70}} He told [[Much (TV channel)|MuchMusic]] about the era that inspired him: "I grew up late '60s, early '70s, '80s, so I observed [[Joni Mitchell]], I observed [[the Smiths]] and [[Siouxsie and the Banshees]]. That turns me on completely".<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_g0eDviCMA&t=7s "Jeff Buckley interview - MuchMusic"]. [[Much (TV channel)|MuchMusic]] Canadian TV. November 1994. Retrieved 2 February 2021.</ref> After graduating from high school, Buckley moved to [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]] to attend the [[Musicians Institute]],{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=95}} completing a one-year course at age 19.{{sfn|Browne|2001|page=97}} Buckley later said the school was "the biggest waste of time",<ref name="TheSonAlsoRises" /> but said in another interview that he had appreciated studying [[music theory]]: "I was attracted to really interesting harmonies, stuff that I would hear in [[Maurice Ravel|Ravel]], [[Duke Ellington|Ellington]], [[Béla Bartók|Bartók]]."<ref>{{cite web|last=Farrar |first=Josh |title=Interview |website=DoubleTake Magazine|via=jeffbuckley.com |date=February 29, 1996 |url=http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/doubletake.html |access-date=June 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211085959/http://www.jeffbuckley.com/rfuller/buckley/words/interviews/doubletake.html |archive-date=December 11, 2008 }}</ref>
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