Editing Jeannette, Pennsylvania (section)

==History==
Perhaps the oldest historical reference to the area that became Jeannette is the role the area played in the Pontiac War in 1763.  The Bushy Run Battlefield marks the spot where Colonel Henry Boquet led the British and American troops to defeat the Indians in a battle on the 5th and 6 August that year.  This victory is credited with helping to prevent the capture of Fort Pitt, and it served the purpose of reopening communication and supply lines.  Today, this {{convert|200|acre|km2|adj=on}} historical landmark is the site of a museum, nature trails, picnic areas, and an annual reenactment of the Battle of Bushy Run.
[[File:McKee Glass-Late-1880s-Jeannette-By-Terry-Perich-John-Howard-.png|thumb|McKee Glass Factory, late 1880s]]
First incorporated as a borough on June 7, 1889,<ref name="pittsburghlive.com">[http://pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/rss/s_490133.html "Jeannette hopes to reclaim glory of manufacturing heyday"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227234334/http://pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/rss/s_490133.html |date=2008-02-27 }}, Tribune Review, January 28, 2007</ref> Jeannette earned the nickname as "the glass city" in recognition of the numerous glass plants founded in the area, with those factories contributing to the city's original stature as the first large manufacturing town in [[Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania|Westmoreland County]].  In fact, the impact of the glass industry was so significant that the city's name actually comes from Jeannette E. Hartupee McKee, the wife of H. Sellers McKee, a local industrialist who cofounded the Chambers and McKee Glass Works<ref>{{cite web|url=https://substreet.org/mckee-glass/|title=SUBSTREET - McKee Glass WorksJeannette, PA|date=5 November 2015}}</ref> and was a member of the elite [[South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club]] of [[Johnstown Flood]] fame.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~mhender/jeanette.html|title=Jeanette, PA|website=homepages.rootsweb.com}}</ref>  Mckee and his partner J.A. Chambers also have the distinction of naming Jeannette's main street, Clay Avenue after their financial backer, Richard W. Clay.  On January 1, 1938, Jeannette became a third class city with Attorney John M. OConnell as the first mayor.<ref name="inwestmoreland.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.inwestmoreland.com/wclocalinfo/towns/jeannette/index.aspx |title=Great Towns in Westmoreland, "Jeannette A Great Town in Westmoreland County" |access-date=January 18, 2011 |archive-date=May 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531153137/http://www.inwestmoreland.com/wclocalinfo/towns/jeannette/index.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>

At times, there were as many as 7 significant factories operating in the city of Jeannette including some of the most well known in the history of the glass industry.   Names like Jeannette Glass; Fort Pitt Glass; the Pittsburgh Lamp, Brass and Glass Company; American-Saint Gobain, [[Westmoreland Glass Company|Westmoreland Glass]]; and others all supplied the country with everything from plate glass windows, to bottles, to milk glass, and much more for many decades.  Some estimates over the years indicate that Jeannette once produced somewhere between 70 and 85% of the world's glass.  Unfortunately, Jeannette's glass industry was one of the early United States industry victims of cheap, foreign competition that made it less expensive to produce glass overseas and today only two glass factories remain in the city.

Jeannette's manufacturing history doesn't end with the glass industry.  Today's [[Elliott Company]] represents an evolution dating back to 1914 when William Swan Elliott moved his company to Jeannette.  The Elliott Company, owned by the Carrier Corporation from 1957 until 1979 and by United Technologies Corporation until a 1987 buyout that returned the company to a privately owned status, only to become an [[Ebara Corporation]] subsidiary in 2000, has always had a solid reputation in the dynamo, turbine, and large rotating equipment industry.  In 1952, the company produced the first diesel-engine [[turbocharger]] used in a racecar and subsequently built more than 40,000 more of them for other diesel applications.  Throughout the 1970s, local residents routinely witnessed a revolving door of trains hauling parts into the plant on North 4th Street and hauling the huge turbine engines back down the tracks.<ref>A History of Accomplishments, Elliott Company Website</ref> Today, the Elliott Company is the city's largest employer.<ref name="inwestmoreland.com"/>  Jeannette is also the manufacturing home of Jensen Steam Engine Mfg. Co., Inc., which produces small working models of steam engines and turbines.  The Jensen shop is only a few blocks from the Elliott plant.

[[Monsour Medical Center]] was a 100-bed hospital when it opened in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, in 1958. The Hospital was state-of-the-art in its day, but later fell into financial trouble and was closed in the early 2000's.

In 2018, the Elliott Company was approved to purchase the former Jeannette Glass site and expand their operations to downtown Jeannette.<ref>[https://www.post-gazette.com/local/east/2018/07/27/Pennsylvania-s-glass-city-finds-footing-in-battle-against-Rust-Belt-hardships-1/stories/201805310161 "Pennsylvania’s ‘glass city’ finds footing in battle against Rust Belt hardships"] ''Diana DiGangi''</ref> The facility could become operational by 2020.<ref>[https://triblive.com/local/westmoreland/westmoreland-big-projects-big-changes-on-the-horizon/ "Westmoreland: Big projects, big changes on the horizon"], ''Signorini, Renatta''</ref>

The Pennsylvania Rubber Works, which moved to Jeannette from Erie, Pennsylvania, around 1903, was yet another key part of the city's significant industrial base.  Not only did this factory become a significant supplier of play balls (basketballs, footballs, tennis balls, etc.) and carpet underlay as part of General Tire in its later years; but the original Pennsylvania Rubber Works provided products for [[Jeep#The origins of the vehicle: the first jeeps|Jeeps]] and gas masks during World War II.<ref name="pittsburghlive.com"/>