Editing Jacques Mesrine (section)

==Early life and criminal career up to 1965==
Jacques René Mesrine was born in [[Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine|Clichy]], near Paris on 28 December 1936 to a couple of [[Blue-collar worker|blue-collar]] origin who had moved up in social class. As a child, he witnessed a massacre of villagers by German soldiers. His parents had great aspirations for their son and sent him to the prestigious Catholic [[Collège de Juilly]] where his friends included the likes of musician and composer [[Jean-Jacques Debout]]. Mesrine was an extremely unruly pupil and he was expelled from Juilly for attacking the principal. He went on to be expelled from other schools and fell into the lifestyle of a [[juvenile delinquent]], much to the dismay of his family. In 1955, at age 19, he married Lydia De Souza in Clichy; the couple divorced a year later. Drafted into the [[French Army]], he volunteered for special duty in the [[Algerian War]] as a parachutist/commando. While participating in counter-insurgency operations, Mesrine's duties are said to have included the killing of prisoners. Although he disliked military discipline, Mesrine enjoyed action and was decorated with the [[Cross for Military Valour]] by General [[Charles de Gaulle]] before leaving the army in 1959. His father was later to claim that the time in Algeria had brought about a noticeable deterioration in Mesrine's behaviour.<ref name="Jacques Mesrine: Le grand gangster">{{cite news|title=Jacques Mesrine: Le grand gangster|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/jacques-mesrine-le-grand-gangster-1766392.html|access-date=22 March 2011|newspaper=The Independent|date=3 August 2009}}</ref><ref name="Mesrine, Penguin Books 1980">Mesrine, Penguin Books, 1980.(English)</ref><ref name="ReferenceA" />

In 1961, Mesrine became involved with the [[Organisation armée secrète]]. He married Maria de la Soledad; they had three children but later separated in 1965. In 1962, Mesrine was sentenced to 18 months in prison for robbery (his first prison sentence, although he had been a professional criminal for a number of years). After being released, Mesrine made an effort to reform: he worked at an architectural design company where he constructed models, showing considerable ability. However, a downsizing in 1964 resulted in him being laid off. His family bought him the tenancy of a country restaurant, a role in which he was quite successful, but this arrangement ended after the owner paid a visit one evening to find Mesrine carousing with acquaintances from his past. The lure of easy money and women proved impossible for him to resist and he returned to crime. Overcoming some suspicion about his relatively middle-class background, Mesrine began to establish a reputation in the underworld as a man who was crossed at one's peril.<ref name="Mesrine, Penguin Books 1980"/><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite book |last=Butts |first=Edward |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/276822493 |title=Line of fire : heroism, tragedy, and Canada's police |date=2009 |publisher=Toronto |isbn=978-1-55488-391-2 |location=Tonawanda, NY |oclc=276822493}}</ref>

In December 1965, Mesrine was arrested in the villa of the military governor in [[Palma de Mallorca]]. He was sentenced to six months in jail and later claimed that Spanish authorities believed he was working for [[Service de Documentation Extérieure et de Contre-Espionnage|French intelligence]].<ref name="Mesrine, Penguin Books 1980"/>