Editing Indian Springs, Nevada (section)

==History==
The community was named for the fact that Native Americans had settled on the springs near the original town site.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://dwgateway.library.unr.edu/keck/histtopoNV/Origin_of_Place_Names_Files/1941NevadaOriginofNames-pt1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171723/http://dwgateway.library.unr.edu/keck/histtopoNV/Origin_of_Place_Names_Files/1941NevadaOriginofNames-pt1.pdf |archive-date=2018-04-09 |url-status=live | title=Origin of Place Names: Nevada | publisher=W.P.A. | author=Federal Writers' Project | year=1941 | pages=15}}</ref>

In 1906, Indian Springs became a way station and watering place for the [[Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad]]. The original rail line ran under what is now US 95. The LV&T ceased operation in 1918.

===Army Air Forces to Air Force Base===
Indian Springs Auxiliary Airfield also known as Indian Springs Field, was rapidly constructed in Nevada by the [[United States Army Air Forces]] the month after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor attack]]. Indian Springs was immediately entered into service as a training camp for Army Air Force B-25 air-to-air gunnery training, and as a divert field for Las Vegas Army Airfield.

In 1947, Las Vegas AAF was inactivated, and so was Indian Springs.

One year later, Indian Springs was reactivated as Indian Springs Air Force Base by the new [[United States Air Force]], with a new role as a new weapons systems and aircraft research and testing. Among these missions were support for nuclear arms testing at the [[Nevada Test Site|Nevada Proving Grounds]], high-altitude balloon search and retrieval, new gunnery and rocketry systems, and testing of experimental aircraft. For a period of the 1950s and 1960s Indian Springs AFB housed some of the most advanced aircraft and air weapons systems in the world.

In the 1960s, Indian Springs AFB was transferred to the Tactical Air Wing and re-designated as Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field. The Indian Springs mission was focused on monitoring of Nellis range, and became the remote training site of the USAF Thunderbirds elite air demonstration squadron. The 1982 "[[1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash|Diamond Crash]]" caused the deaths of four Thunderbird pilots and hastened their transition from the [[Northrop T-38 Talon|T-38A Talon]] to the [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C Fighting Falcon]].

====Creech Air Force Base====
{{Main|Creech Air Force Base}}
Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field was renamed [[Creech Air Force Base]] in 2005, in honor of General Wilbur L. "Bill" Creech, a former commander of the [[Tactical Air Command]].  Also in the 2000s, Creech AFB began to host the [[432d Wing]] and [[432d Wing|432d Air Expeditionary Wing]], operating/flying [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s, and returning the base to its history as a base of advanced special aircraft development.

The base also hosts the operations of the [[556th Test and Evaluation Squadron]] and 99th Ground Combat Training Squadron, The National Desert Warfare Center, and those of the Air Force Reserve's 78th Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st RS, and Nevada Air National Guard's 232nd Operations Squadron.

==="Wild Bill" Williams===
George and Belle Lattimer owned a ranch where the Indian Springs Hotel & Casino was located until October 1, 2014 when it was closed by the USAF to expand a security buffer around Creech AFB.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcasinodirectory.com/casino/indian-springs-hotel-casino-2663|publisher=[World Casino Directory]|access-date=2014-11-16|title=Indian Springs Casino Closed}}</ref>  In 1906, George Lattimer was bitten by an insect, or perhaps a [[brown recluse spider]], and Belle hitched the wagon to take him into the doctor.  A 16-year-old Paiute Indian boy named Coachie Siegmuller was left to watch the ranch.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain">{{cite news|last=Earl|first=Phillip|title=Indian Springs has interesting history|newspaper=Henderson Home News, Boulder City News, Green Valley News|date=November 4, 1993}}</ref>

While they were gone, Siegmuller saw another Paiute named Bill "Wild Bill" Williams approached the ranch.  Williams was known as "bad" and Siegmuller was terrified of him. Williams was notorious for exploiting young Paiute men by hiring them out to local ranchers and then pocketing their wages.  Williams was there that day to collect some of these wages. Finding no one home, Williams stretched out on the porch and was soon fast asleep.  Siegmuller felt he needed to defend the ranch, fetched a rifle from the kitchen, silently crept up on Williams, and shot him dead in the head.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain" />

Coachie Siegmuller pleaded guilty to the murder and was sentenced to death.  The area's Paiute Reservation, the [[Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony|Las Vegas Indian Colony]], threatened to go to war over the death penalty, and to keep the peace Siegmuller was instead sentenced to three years in the Carson City Prison.  The Lattimers buried Wild Bill Williams behind the ranch. Dogs kept digging his remains up, so they were buried a few times before staying under.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain" />