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== ʻĪao Valley State Monument == [[File:2011 Oct 01 Iao Needle (Crop).jpg|thumb|right|upright|The ʻĪao Needle. Rising {{convert|1200|ft|m|abbr=on}} from the valley floor, it is taller than the [[Eiffel Tower]].|alt=Photo of vegetation-covered lava promontory]] The state park is located on {{convert|6.2|acre|ha}} at the end of ʻĪao Valley Road (Highway 32). The ʻĪao Needle (Kūkaʻemoku), a landmark in the state park, is a vegetation-covered lava remnant rising {{convert|1200|ft|m}} from the valley floor or {{convert|2250|ft|m}} above sea level. The "needle" is a sharp ridge that gives the appearance of being a spire when viewed end-on.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.waialeale.org/text/pohakupele_ridge.html | title = The trail of the Ancients - the Iao Needle effect | publisher = Waialeale Base Camp | access-date = 2012-10-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130515172150/http://www.waialeale.org/text/pohakupele_ridge.html | archive-date = 2013-05-15 | url-status = dead }}</ref> The needle is an extension of and surrounded by the cliffs of the [[West Maui Mountains]], an extinct [[volcano]]. There is a short trail (ʻĪao Needle Lookout Trail and Ethnobotanical Loop) to a windy overlook.<ref> {{cite web |title = Iao Valley State Monument |work = Hawaii State Parks; Maui |publisher = Department of Land and Natural Resources |url = http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/parks/maui/Index.cfm?park_id=36 |access-date = 2009-03-14 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090524222822/http://www.hawaiistateparks.org/parks/maui/Index.cfm?park_id=36 |archive-date = 2009-05-24 }}</ref>
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