Editing Henry Liddell (section)

==Life==
Liddell received his education at [[Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]] and Christ Church, Oxford. He gained a [[double first]] degree in 1833, then became a college tutor, and was ordained in 1838.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Liddell, Henry George|volume=16|page=588}}</ref>
[[File:HenryLiddell.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Henry Liddell, in an 1891 portrait by [[Hubert von Herkomer|Sir Hubert von Herkomer]]]]
Liddell was Headmaster of [[Westminster School]] from 1846 to 1855. Meanwhile, his life work, the great [[lexicon]] (based on the German work of [[Franz Passow]]), which he and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Robert Scott]] began as early as 1834, had made good progress, and the first edition of ''Liddell and Scott's Lexicon'' appeared in 1843. It immediately became the standard Greek–English dictionary, with the 8th edition published in 1897.<ref name="EB1911"/>

As Headmaster of Westminster Liddell enjoyed a period of great success, followed by trouble due to the outbreak of fever and [[cholera]] in the school. In 1855 he accepted the deanery of Christ Church, Oxford. In the same year he brought out his ''History of Ancient Rome'' and took a very active part in the first Oxford University Commission. His tall figure, fine presence and aristocratic mien were for many years associated with all that was characteristic of Oxford life. Coming just at the transition period when the "old Christ Church," which [[Edward Bouverie Pusey|Pusey]] strove so hard to preserve, was inevitably becoming broader and more liberal, it was chiefly due to Liddell that necessary changes were effected with the minimum of friction.

In 1859 Liddell welcomed the then [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom|Prince of Wales]] when he matriculated at Christ Church, being the first holder of that title who had matriculated since [[Henry V of England|Henry V]].<ref name="EB1911"/> While Liddell was Dean of Christ Church, he arranged for the building of a new choir school and classrooms for the staff and pupils of [[Christ Church Cathedral School]] on its present site. Before then the school was housed within Christ Church itself.{{Citation needed|date=December 2016}}

In conjunction with Sir [[Henry Acland]], Liddell did much to encourage the study of art at Oxford, and his taste and judgment gained him the admiration and friendship of [[John Ruskin|Ruskin]]. In 1891, owing to advancing years, he resigned the deanery. The last years of his life were spent at [[Ascot, Berkshire|Ascot]], where he died on 18 January 1898.<ref name="EB1911"/> Two roads in Ascot, Liddell Way and Carroll Crescent honour the relationship between Henry Liddell and Lewis Carroll.

[[File:Liddell caricature.jpg|thumb|upright|Liddell as caricatured by [[Carlo Pellegrini (caricaturist)|'Ape']] in ''[[Vanity Fair (British magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' (1875)]]
Liddell was an Oxford "character" in later years. He figures in contemporary undergraduate [[doggerel]]:<ref>{{cite book| title=Lewis Carroll in Numberland: His Fantastical Mathematical Logical Life | first=Robin | last=Wilson | author-link=Robin Wilson (mathematician) | publisher=[[Penguin Books|Penguin]] | location= UK | year=2008 | isbn=978-0141016108 | page=83 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7Pk1HLZkIwC&pg=PT83 }}</ref>

{{quote|
I am the Dean, this is Mrs Liddell.<br/>
She plays first, I, second fiddle.<br/>
She is the Broad,<br/>
I am the High –<br/>
We are the University.}}

The Victorian journalist, [[George W. E. Russell]] (1853–1919), conveys something of Liddell's image:<ref>{{cite book| title=Fifteen Chapters of Autobiography | year=1914 | page=84 }}</ref>

{{quote|The Vice-Chancellor who matriculated me [1872] was the majestic Liddell, who, with his six feet of stately height draped in scarlet, his 'argent aureole' of white hair, and his three silver maces borne before him, always helped me to understand what [[Sydney Smith]] meant when he said, of some nonsensical proposition, that no power on earth, save and except the Dean of Christ Church, should induce him to believe it.}}