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==Islands and reefs== The Hawaiian Islands have a total land area of {{convert|6423.4|sqmi|km2|1}}. Except for Midway, which is an [[Insular area#Unincorporated unorganized territories|unincorporated unorganized territory]] of the United States, these islands and islets are administered as [[Hawaii]]—the 50th state of the United States.<ref name="Guide to State and Local Census Geography – Hawaii">{{cite web|url=http://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/geo/hi_gslcg.pdf|title=Guide to State and Local Census Geography – Hawaii|pages=1–2|location=Washington, DC|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]]|date=September 9, 2013|access-date=September 16, 2016|archive-date=October 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006175353/http://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/census/geo/hi_gslcg.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Anchor|Hawaiian Windward Islands}} ===Major islands=== {{Main Hawaiian Islands}} The eight major islands of Hawaii (Windward Islands) are listed above. All except Kaho'olawe are inhabited. ===Minor islands, islets=== [[File:ISS-38 Hawaiian Island chain.jpg|thumb|Hawaiian Islands from space.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82975|title=Hawaii : Image of the Day|work=nasa.gov|date=January 29, 2014|access-date=June 4, 2015|archive-date=January 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110044108/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82975|url-status=live}}</ref>]] [[File:2003-3d-hawaiian-islands-usgs-i2809.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.35|3-D perspective view of the southeastern Hawaiian Islands, with the white summits of [[Mauna Loa]] ({{convert|4170|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}} high) and [[Mauna Kea]] ({{convert|4207.3|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}} high). The islands are the tops of massive volcanoes, the bulk of which lie below the sea surface. Ocean depths are colored from violet ({{convert|5750|m|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}} deep northeast of [[Maui]]) and indigo to light gray (shallowest). Historical lava flows are shown in red, erupting from the summits and rift zones of Mauna Loa, [[Kilauea]], and [[Hualalai]] volcanoes on [[Hawaii|Hawaiʻi]].]] [[File:Diamond Head Hawaii - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of Lēʻahi or [[Diamond Head, Hawaii|Diamond Head]], Oʻahu ]] The state of Hawaii counts 137 "islands" in the Hawaiian Chain.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/library/facts/Facts_and_Figures_State_and_Counties.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022150920/http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/economic/library/facts/Facts_and_Figures_State_and_Counties.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 22, 2008|title=Hawai'i Facts & Figures|work=state web site|publisher=State of Hawaii Dept. of Business, Economic Development & Tourism|date=December 2009|access-date=May 23, 2010}}</ref> This number includes all minor islands (small islands), [[islet]]s (even smaller islands) offshore of the major islands (listed above), and individual islets in each atoll. These are just a few: * [[Kaʻula]] * [[Kāohikaipu]] * [[Lehua]] * [[Mānana]] * [[Mokolea Rock|Mōkōlea Rock]] * [[Mokoli{{okina}}i]] * [[Moku Manu]] * [[Goat Island (Hawaii)|Mokuauia]] * [[Coconut Island (Oahu Island)|Moku o Loʻe]] * [[Coconut Island (Hawaii Island)|Moku Ola]] * [[Ford Island|Mokuʻumeʻume]] * [[Molokini]] * [[Nā Mokulua]] ===Partial islands, atolls, reefs=== [[File:NASA Hawaiian Islands full quality.png|thumb|right|upright=1.35|A composite satellite image from [[NASA]] of the Hawaiian Islands taken from [[outer space]]. Click on the image for a larger view that shows the main islands and the extended [[archipelago]].]] Partial islands, atolls, reefs—those west of Niʻihau are [[uninhabited island|uninhabited]] except Midway Atoll—form the [[Northwestern Hawaiian Islands]] (Leeward Islands): * [[Nihoa]] (Mokumana) * [[Necker Island (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands)|Necker]] (Mokumanamana) * [[French Frigate Shoals]] (Kānemilohaʻi) * [[Gardner Pinnacles]] (Pūhāhonu) * [[Maro Reef]] (Nalukākala) * [[Laysan]] (Kauō) * [[Lisianski Island]] (Papaʻāpoho) * [[Pearl and Hermes Atoll]] (Holoikauaua) * [[Midway Atoll]] (Pihemanu) * [[Kure Atoll]] (Mokupāpapa)
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