Editing Hartford, Kentucky (section)

==History==
The town was initially part of a 4000-acre grant from [[Virginia]] to Gabriel Madison. The area was surveyed in 1782<ref name=kenky>''The Kentucky Encyclopedia'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C&pg=PA416 pp. 416–417]. "Hartford". University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1992. Accessed 30 July 2013.</ref> and settled before 1790.  '''Fort Hartford''' (also known as '''Hartford Station''') grew up around the head of navigation on the [[Rough River]], which the bridge crossing that river is called the Fort Hartford Bridge. About the town, It initially faced Indian attacks but was named the seat of [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio County]] the year after its formation in 1798 in exchange for a grant of land from Mr. Madison. The post office was established as '''Hartford Court House''' in 1801<ref name=ren>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lac2FUSj_oC&pg=PA133 | title=Kentucky Place Names | publisher=University Press of Kentucky | year=1987 | access-date=28 April 2013 | author=Rennick, Robert M. | pages=133}}</ref> and the settlement was formally incorporated by the [[Kentucky Assembly|state assembly]] in 1808.<ref name=sos/>

An account written in the early 1800s by a William Smithers relates that he and several other settlers helped build "a fort at Hartford on Rough Creek" in 1782–83, which local tradition asserts was the first permanent settlement in Ohio County and the entire lower Green River Valley. It is believed to have consisted of a stockade and small log buildings on the bluff above the Rough River now occupied by Hartford's water plant. Although many believe the town's name refers to a ford on the Rough River (a large tributary of the Green River then known as Rough Creek), and an early settler who operated a ferry there, the name's origin remains uncertain.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Downtown Hartford Historic District |url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/9ff524ff-26da-40f5-ae3a-0d88167648b4 |publisher=US National Park Service |access-date=13 August 2022 |date=1988}} {{PD-notice}}</ref>

The town's second courthouse was burned during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] by [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] [[general officers of the Confederacy|Gen.]] [[Hylan B. Lyon]] on December 20, 1864.<ref name="kenky" />

The town was finally connected to the [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad|L&N]] network in 1909.<ref name="kenky" />

=== Downtown Historic District of Hartford ===
The Downtown Hartford Historic District consists of 18 locations occupying the courthouse square, approximately two blocks on Main St. and E. Union St. north of the square, and three properties immediately south and east of the courthouse. All except one location, a circa 1870 brick house, are commercial and institutional buildings representing three architecturally distinct periods: the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, 1920 to 1930, and the late 1930s to early 1940s. The earliest group of commercial buildings includes the district's only two constructed of wood; in addition, four are of masonry construction, including two with cast iron fronts. Among the five buildings representing the decade ending in 1930, one dates to the late nineteenth century but had its main façade reconstructed in the 1920s. From the late Depression years, two buildings were private endeavors and three were the result of a federally sponsored public works program. Most of the buildings are two stories tall, although a few are a single story and the courthouse is two stories on a full raised basement.<ref name=":0" />

Several elements of the Downtown Hartford Historic District, including the courthouse, jail and main block of the Hartford City Hall, remain virtually intact on the exterior. As in most downtowns, however, storefronts have suffered the greatest changes. Fortunately, most of the upper elevations of these buildings have been well preserved so that the district's streetscape retains its historic character.  Despite alterations, the district remains a visually distinct entity due to the extensively renovated older buildings and new construction that define its edges.<ref name=":0" />