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==Name== {{main|Hamilcar|B-R-Q|Barcids}} [[Hamilcar]] is the [[latinization of names|latinization]] of ''Hamílkas'' ({{langx|grc|Ἁμίλκας}}), the [[hellenization|hellenized]] form of the common [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] Phoenician-Carthaginian [[masculine name|masculine]] [[given name]] {{sc|ḥmlk}} ({{langx|xpu|𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤊}})<ref name=g>{{harvp|Geus|1994|loc=s.v. [https://books.google.com/books?id=i-UlWu-E8FYC&pg=PA36 "Hamilcar"]}}.</ref>{{sfnp|Huss|1985|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC&pg=PA565 565]}} or {{sc|ḥmlqrt}} ({{lang|xpu|𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕}}),{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} meaning "[[Melqart]]'s brother".<ref name=g/> The [[cognomen]] or epithet [[B-R-Q|{{sc|brq}}]] ({{lang|xpu|𐤁𐤓𐤒}}) means "[[thunderbolt]]" or "shining". It is cognate with the [[Arabic name]] Barq, [[Maltese language|Maltese]] word Berqa, the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic name Barkho, and the [[Hebrew name]] [[Barak (given name)|Barak]], and equivalent to the [[Ancient Greek language|Greek]] ''Keraunos'', which was borne by many commanders contemporary with Hamilcar and his son Hannibal.<ref>S. Lancel, ''Hannibal'' p. 6.</ref>
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