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==Taxonomy== The three species, ''[[Haematomyzus elephantis]]'' (elephant louse), ''[[Haematomyzus hopkinsi]]'' (warthog louse) and ''[[Haematomyzus porci]]'' ([[red river hog]] louse) belong to a single family, the Haematomyzidae, itself the only family within Rhynchophthirina.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=V. S. |last2=Broom |first2=Y. |last3=Dalgleish |first3=R. |title=Rhynchophthirina |url=https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/category/lice/animalia/arthropoda/insecta/phthiraptera/rhynchophthirina |website=Phthiraptera.info |access-date=11 April 2022}} * {{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=V. S. |last2=Broom |first2=Y. |last3=Dalgleish |first3=R. |title=Haematomyzidae |url=https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/category/chewing-lice/haematomyzidae |website=Phthiraptera.info |access-date=11 April 2022 |ref=none}} * {{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=V. S. |last2=Broom |first2=Y. |last3=Dalgleish |first3=R. |title=''Haematomyzus'' Piaget, E.|url=https://phthiraptera.myspecies.info/category/chewing-lice/haematomyzidae/haematomyzus |website=Phthiraptera.info |access-date=11 April 2022 |ref=none}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Kapoor |first1=V. C. |title=Perspectives in Insect Systematics |date=1985 |publisher=Inter-India |location=New Delhi |page=155}}</ref> Rhychophthirina is a [[parvorder]] within the [[infraorder]] [[Phthiraptera]].<ref name="PsocodeaSpeciesFile">{{Cite web| website = Psocodea Species File |title = Rhynchophthirina Ferris, 1931 |last1 = Hopkins |first1 = H. |last2 = Johnson |first2 = K. P. |last3 = Smith |first3 = V. S. |url = https://psocodea.speciesfile.org/otus/879870/overview |access-date=May 16, 2025}}</ref><ref name="deMoya2021">{{Cite journal|last1=de Moya|first1=Robert S|last2=Yoshizawa|first2=Kazunori|last3=Walden|first3=Kimberly K O|last4=Sweet|first4=Andrew D|last5=Dietrich|first5=Christopher H|last6=Kevin P|first6=Johnson|date=2021-06-16|editor-last=Buckley|editor-first=Thomas|title=Phylogenomics of Parasitic and Nonparasitic Lice (Insecta: Psocodea): Combining Sequence Data and Exploring Compositional Bias Solutions in Next Generation Data Sets|url=https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/70/4/719/5912026|journal=Systematic Biology|language=en|volume=70|issue=4|pages=719β738|doi=10.1093/sysbio/syaa075|pmid=32979270|issn=1063-5157|doi-access=free}}</ref> A molecular phylogenetic study using subunit rRNA sequences suggests a placement of the Rhychophthirina as a [[sister taxon|sister group]] of the [[Sucking louse|Anoplura]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barker |first=Stephen C. |last2=Whiting |first2=Michael |last3=Johnson |first3=Kevin P. |last4=Murrell |first4=Anna |date=2003 |title=Phylogeny of the lice (Insecta, Phthiraptera) inferred from small subunit rRNA |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00120.x |journal=Zoologica Scripta |language=en |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=407β414 |doi=10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00120.x |issn=0300-3256}}</ref> Below is a [[cladogram]] showing the position of Rhychophthirina within [[Phthiraptera]]:<ref name="deMoya2021"/> {{clade| style=font-size:85%; line-height:100% |label1='''[[Phthiraptera]]''' |1={{clade |1={{clade |label1=[[Ischnocera]] |1=[[Philopteridae]] |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=[[Anoplura]] |2='''Rhynchophthirina''' }} |label2=[[Trichodectera]] |2=[[Trichodectidae]] }} }} |2=[[Amblycera]] }} }}
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