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==Executive branch== {{see also|Ministries of the Argentine Republic}} The current composition of the executive branch includes solely the [[President of Argentina|president]], who is the [[head of state]] and is formally given the power over the administration to follow through with the interests of the nation. The president is also the chief of the [[Argentine Armed Forces]]. The president and the [[List of vice presidents of Argentina|vice president]] are elected through [[universal suffrage]] by the nation. The [[1994 amendment of the Argentine Constitution|constitutional reform of 1994]] introduced a ''two-round system'', more popularly known in the country as [[ballotage]], by which the winning presidential ticket has to receive either more than 45% of the overall valid votes, or at least 40% of it and a 10% lead over the runner-up. In any other case, the two leading tickets get to face a second round whose victor will be decided by a simple majority. This mechanism was not necessary in the [[1995 Argentine general election|1995 election]], when it could have first come into use, nor in the ones in [[1999 Argentine general election|1999]], [[2007 Argentine general election|2007]], [[2011 Argentine general election|2011]], and [[2019 Argentine general election|2019]]. However, it was instrumental in the selection of [[Néstor Kirchner]] in [[2003 Argentine general election|2003]], of [[Mauricio Macri]] in [[2015 Argentine general election|2015]], and, most recently, of [[Javier Milei]] in [[2023 Argentine general election|2023]]. The cabinet of ministers is appointed by the president, but is not technically part of the executive power.<ref>{{Cite book|publisher=IBP, Inc.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7efBQAAQBAJ&q=The+cabinet+of+ministers+is+appointed+by+the+president%2C+but+is+not+technically+part+of+the+Executive+Power&pg=PA33|title=Argentina Constitution and Citizenship Laws Handbook: Strategic Information and Basic Laws|date=2013-04-04|isbn=978-1-4387-7842-6|language=en}}</ref> The vice president belongs to the legislative branch, since they also hold the presidency of the senate. === Current presidency === {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! width=" %" | Portfolio ! colspan="2" | Incumbent ! Since ! colspan="2" | Party ! colspan="2" | Coalition |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[President of Argentina|President]] | [[File:Mattarella_Milei_2024_(cropped).jpg|80px]] | [[Javier Milei]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}};"| | [[Libertarian Party (Argentina)|Libertarian Party]] | style="background:{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}};"| | [[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Vice President of Argentina|Vice President]] | [[File:Villarruel_and_Richardson_(cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Victoria Villarruel]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Argentina)}};"| | [[Democratic Party (Argentina)|Democratic Party]] | style="background:{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}};"| | [[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |} === Current ministries === {{As of|2024|10}}: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" ! width=" %" | Portfolio ! colspan="2" | Incumbent ! Since ! colspan="2" | Party ! colspan="2" | Coalition |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers]] | [[File:Guillermo Francos (cropped).jpg|80px]] | [[Guillermo Francos]] | 28 May 2024 |colspan="2"|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |bgcolor="{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}}"| |[[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship|Ministry of Foreign Affairs,<br> International Trade and Worship]] | [[File:Diana Mondino (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Diana Mondino]] | 10 December 2023 | colspan="2"|[[Independent politician|Independent]] | bgcolor="{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}}"| | [[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Defense (Argentina)|Ministry of Defense]] | [[File:Luis Petri (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Luis Petri]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Radical Civic Union}};"| | [[Radical Civic Union]] | style="background:{{party color|Juntos por el Cambio}};"| | [[Juntos por el Cambio|Together for Change]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Economy (Argentina)|Ministry of Economy]] | [[File:Luis Caputo 2023 (cropped).jpg|85px]] | [[Luis Caputo]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Republican Proposal}};"| | [[Republican Proposal]] | style="background:{{party color|Juntos por el Cambio}};"| | [[Juntos por el Cambio|Together for Change]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Argentina)|Ministry of Justice]] | [[file:Cuneolibaronadip_(cropped).jpg|85px]] | [[Mariano Cúneo Libarona]] | 10 December 2023 |colspan="4"|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Security (Argentina)|Ministry of Security]] | [[File:Avelluto y Bullrich abrieron el Curso sobre Protección del Patrimonio Cultural - 26985391441 (cropped).jpg|85px]] | [[Patricia Bullrich]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Republican Proposal}};"| | [[Republican Proposal]] | style="background:{{party color|Juntos por el Cambio}};"| | [[Juntos por el Cambio|Together for Change]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Health (Argentina)|Ministry of Health]] | [[File:Mario Iván Lugones.jpg|85px]] | [[Mario Iván Lugones|Mario Lugones]] | 26 September 2024 |colspan="4"|[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Human Capital (Argentina)|Ministry of Human Capital]] | [[File:Sandra Pettovello (cropped).jpg|85px]] | [[Sandra Pettovello]] | 10 December 2023 | style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)}};"| | [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] |bgcolor="{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}}"| |[[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |- ! style="text-align:center" | [[Ministry of Deregulation and State Transformation]] | [[File:Federico Sturzenegger.JPG|85px]] | [[Federico Sturzenegger]] | 5 July 2024 | style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)}};"| | [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Argentina)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] |bgcolor="{{party color|La Libertad Avanza}}"| |[[La Libertad Avanza|Freedom Advances]] |}
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