Editing Gibsonville, North Carolina (section)

==History==
Joseph Gibson (1785-1857), whose father established farming and gold mining operations in Gibsonville as early as 1775,<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n136 137]}}</ref> was a local farmer who provided grading services in 1851 for the newly formed North Carolina Railroad (NCRR) Company. Shortly afterwards Gibsonville began to emerge as a commerce center.

The first train arrived on October 9, 1855, and the depot was named Gibson Station in his honor. On February 18, 1871, the state legislature issued a charter officially establishing the Town of Gibsonville.<ref>Melvin O. Wyrick, “History of Town of Gibsonville, NC,” 1971. Copy on Town web page. http://www.gibsonville.net</ref>

Gold mining played a minor role here when deposits were discovered on Gibson Hill (or Gold Hill) south of town in the early 1800s. In 1888, the Chifar Consolidated Gold Mine Company began crushing ore at a mine a half mile south of the depot in Gibsonville.<ref>{{Cite web|title = GOLD MINE BEGINS OPERATION IN GIBSONVILLE|url = http://www.greensboro.com/gold-mine-begins-operation-in-gibsonville/article_d4cb8f5c-d620-54c6-81d9-bf444b4f27c7.html|website = Greensboro News & Record|access-date = January 26, 2016}}</ref>

The town cemetery is located in that area, but no graves have yielded gold. Captain Billy Gilmer owned one of the first stores in town built before 1860, supplying farmers and miners.<ref>Mary Hannah Walker, “A History of Gibsonville – Before 1900,” Gibsonville Historic Society archives. http://www.gmhsi.org</ref> His wooden general store was at the corner of Main Street and Piedmont Street where Reno's Pizza is now. Several wooden saloons were also located downtown during the frenzied gold mining days, making Gibsonville a rough and ready town with few restrictions.

[[File:Cone Mills Minneola complex in Gibsonville.jpg|thumb|left|Minneola Cotton Mill]]
The Depot Greens served as a holding area for livestock and agricultural goods being shipped out on the railroad, which was the primary economic purpose of Gibsonville. In 1886, a local self-taught entrepreneurial mill builder, Berry Davidson, constructed the steam powered Minneola [[textile mill]] on Railroad Avenue. Subsequently, he built the Hiawatha textile mill on Eugene Street in 1893. Together, these mills transformed Gibsonville from an agricultural shipping station into a vibrant small town with an industrial base.<ref>Davidson, Berry (1831-1915), North Carolina Architects & Builders A Biographical Dictionary, http://ncarchitects.lib.ncsu.edu</ref>

In 1894, Dr. Jordan built the first two-story brick building downtown on the corner of Main Street and Lewis Street, where Wade's Jewelry is situated now. The remainder of the brick buildings facing the Greens were built between 1905 and 1920.<ref>Guilford County NC, GIS web site parcel data for Gibsonville NC. http://gis.co.guilford.nc.us/Guilfordjs</ref> The early 1920s were a boom time for Gibsonville when Main Street was paved, water and sewer lines installed, and street lights erected. The wooden buildings were replaced with brick structures standing today.

Prior to 1912, the Gibsonville Development Company was founded by leading citizens A. B. Owens, J.W. Burke, and D. M. Davidson (son of Berry Davidson), plus P.L. Kivett later. These civic leaders were responsible for creating the town's telephone exchange, Bank, lumber yard, the Gibsonville Hosiery Mill on Apple Street, multiple, plus several houses. They also expanded the Rock Creek Dairy into the largest dairy in the state.<ref>Jerry Nix, Oral History of Gibsonville, Gibsonville Historic Society. http://www.gmhsi.org</ref>

The town's population grew slowly from 111 residents in 1890 to more than 6,410 in 2010. Most of the rapid growth occurred after 1970 when the town's population was 2,024 residents.<ref>Census of Population and Housing”, https://www.census.gov/ for Gibsonville NC.</ref>

When the mills closed in the 1980s, the town slowly transformed itself into a commuter residential community for the Burlington and Greensboro metro area.

Gibsonville has been known as the "City of Roses" since at least 1920, when train passengers could see the large number of rose bushes along the railroad tracks at the Minneola Mill.<ref>Gibsonville Post Special Edition, December 30, 1920, page 1-2. Gibsonville Historic Society archives. http://www.gmhsi.org/</ref>

The [[Gibsonville School]], [[Francis Marion Smith House]], and [[Simeon Wagoner House]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140829.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=August 29, 2014|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 8/18/14 through 8/23/14|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>