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Geography of Vanuatu
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== Terrain == Vanuatu is a mountainous [[archipelago]] of volcanic origin with narrow [[coastal plain]]s. The highest of all the mountains is [[Mount Tabwemasana]] at {{convert|1877|m|ft}}. Its tropical climate is moderated by southeast [[trade winds]], and its natural resources include, [[hardwood]] forests, and fish. As of 2011, 1.64% of its land area is arable, 10.25% is devoted to crops, and a further 88.11% to other land usage. Natural disasters include tropical [[cyclone]]s or [[typhoon]]s from January to April and volcanic activity which sometimes causes minor earthquakes. Tsunamis are also a hazard. A majority of the population does not have access to a [[Drinking water|potable]] and reliable supply of water. [[Deforestation]] is another major concern on the islands. Vanuatu is party to a number of international agreements, including agreements on Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, [[Biodiversity]], Climate Change, [[Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol]], [[Desertification]], Endangered Species, [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea|Law of the Sea]], Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, and [[Tropical Timber 94]]. Closely tied to the Law of the Sea, Vanuatu lays maritime claim to 24 nautical miles (nm) of contiguous zone, 12 nm of territorial sea, and 200 nm of continental shelf and exclusive economic zone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/vanuatu/|title=Australia - Oceania :: Vanuatu β The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=2019-04-05}}</ref> <gallery> Eratap,_Efate,_Vanuatu,_13_April_2008.jpg|A beach on Efate A_stream_on_Efate,_Vanuatu.jpg|A stream on Efate </gallery>
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