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Geography of Azerbaijan
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==Topography and drainage== [[File:Azerbaijan topographic map-de.svg|thumb|300px|right|Topographic map of Azerbaijan]] The elevation changes over a relatively short distance from lowlands to highlands; nearly half the country is considered mountainous.<ref name=":0" /> Notable physical features are the gently undulating hills of the subtropical southeastern coast, which are covered with tea plantations, orange groves, and lemon groves; numerous mud volcanoes and mineral springs in the ravines of [[Kobustan Mountain]] near Baku; and coastal terrain that lies as much as twenty-eight meters below sea level.<ref name=":0" /> Except for its eastern Caspian shoreline and some areas bordering Georgia and Iran, Azerbaijan is ringed by mountains.<ref name=":0" /> To the northeast, bordering Russia's Dagestan Autonomous Republic, is the [[Greater Caucasus]] range; to the west, bordering Armenia, is the [[Lesser Caucasus]] range.<ref name=":0" /> To the extreme southeast, the [[Talysh Mountains]] form part of the border with Iran.<ref name=":0" /> The highest elevations occur in the Greater Caucasus, where [[Bazardüzü|Mount Bazardüzü]] rises 4,466 meters above sea level.<ref name=":0" /> Eight large rivers flow down from the Caucasus ranges into the central [[Kura-Aras Lowlands]], alluvial flatlands and low delta areas along the seacoast designated by the Azerbaijani name for the [[Mtkvari River]] (Kura) and its main tributary, the Aras.<ref name=":0" /> The Mtkvari, the longest river in the Caucasus region, forms the delta and drains into the Caspian a short distance downstream from the confluence with the Aras.<ref name=":0" /> The [[Mingechaur Reservoir]], with an area of 605 square kilometers that makes it the largest body of water in Azerbaijan, was formed by damming the Kura in western Azerbaijan.<ref name=":0" /> The waters of the reservoir provide hydroelectric power and irrigation of the Kura–Aras plain.<ref name=":0" /> Most of the country's rivers are not navigable.<ref name=":0" /> About 15% of the land in Azerbaijan is arable.<ref name=":0" /> {{Location map+ |Azerbaijan |width=300 |float=right |caption=Map of Azerbaijan |places= {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.39528 |long=49.88223 |label=Baku }} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.68278 |long=46.36056 |label=Ganja |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.58972|long=49.66861 |label=Sumqayit |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.77000|long=47.04889 |label=Mingachevir |position=top}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.39667|long=49.97361 |label=Qaraçuxur|position=bottom }} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=39.93194|long=48.92028 |label=Shirvan }} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=39.20889|long=45.41222 |label=Nakhchivan City |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.42167|long=49.96444 |label=Bakıxanov|position=right}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=41.19194|long=47.17056 |label=Shaki }} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=40.61722|long=47.15000 |label=Yevlakh }} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=39.81528|long=46.75194 |label=Khankedi |position=left}} {{Location map~ |Azerbaijan |lat=38.75361|long=48.85111 |label=Lankaran }} }}
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