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==History== ===Beginnings (1949–60s)=== [[File:Seulawah Garuda Indonesia 1.JPG|thumb|left|[[Douglas DC-3]] ''Seulawah'', the first Garuda Indonesia aircraft on display in [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[Jakarta]]. It is a contribution from the [[Acehnese people]].|alt=refer to caption]] The predecessor to Garuda Indonesia was a [[KLM]] subsidiary, [[KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf]] (KLM Interinsular Service), which was nationalized in December 1949.<ref name="Casius">{{cite book |last1=Casius |first1=Gerard |title=40 jaar luchtvaart in Indië |last2=Postma |first2=Thijs |publisher=Alkmaar |year=1986 |isbn=978-9060139448 |language=nl}}</ref> In its current institutional form, Garuda Indonesia had its beginnings in the [[Indonesian National Revolution|Indonesian war of independence]] against the Dutch in the late 1940s, when Garuda flew special transports with a [[Douglas DC-3]]. The first aircraft was a DC-3 known as ''Seulawah'' (Acehnese: "Gold Mountain", or from Arabic Shalawah, means praise/worship) and was purchased for 120,000 [[Malayan dollar]]s, which was provided by the [[Acehnese people|people of Aceh]] (notably local merchants).<ref>[http://tempatwisataindonesia.com/history-tours-in-aceh/monument-ri-seulawah.html Monument Ri Seulawah] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309095828/http://tempatwisataindonesia.com/history-tours-in-aceh/monument-ri-seulawah.html |date=9 March 2014 }}</ref> The first commercial flight from [[Calcutta]] to [[Yangon]] (then, ''Rangoon'') was on 26 January 1949, using a DC-3 Dakota aircraft with the tail number RI 001 and the name Indonesian Airways. 26 January 1949 is generally recognized as the airline's founding date.<ref name=History>{{cite web|title=About Garuda Indonesia |publisher=Garuda Indonesia|url = https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/id/en/corporate-partners/company-profile/about/index.page? |access-date=26 October 2015}}</ref> [[File:Douglas DC-8-55, Garuda Indonesia JP6839308.jpg|thumb|A Garuda Indonesian Airways [[Douglas DC-8]]-55 at [[Kai Tak Airport]] in 1967|alt=A Garuda Indonesia Douglas DC-8 at Kai Tak Airport in 1967, showing an older livery]] The name ''[[Garuda]]'' is taken from the [[Hindu]] tradition: it is the name of Lord [[Vishnu]]'s mount (''[[vahana]]'') and was introduced in 1949. During the [[Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference]] at The Hague, from 23 August to 2 November 1949, Indonesian President [[Sukarno]] cited a Dutch poem by a renowned Javanese scholar and poet Raden Mas [[Noto Soeroto]]: "''Ik ben Garuda, Vishnoe's vogel, die zijn vleugels uitslaat hoog boven uw eilanden''", which means "I'm Garuda, Vishnu's Bird, that spreads its wings high above the Islands". The first flight under the name Garuda Indonesian Airways was made with a second DC-3 entering service in 1949. Its first flight under the new name was to pick up Sukarno in Yogyakarta on 28 December.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.garuda-indonesia.com/id/en/corporate-partners/company-profile/about/index|title=About|publisher=Garuda Indonesia|work=garuda-indonesia.com}}</ref> Throughout the revolution, Garuda supported national interests and often carried diplomats on its flights. The [[Politics of Myanmar|Burmese government]] helped the airline significantly during its beginnings. The country's national airline, [[Myanmar National Airlines|Union of Burma Airways]], often chartered one of the airline's DC-3s for its own flights. Accordingly, upon Garuda's formal joint incorporation with [[KLM]] on 31 March 1950, the airline gave the Burmese government a DC-3. By the early and mid 1950s, the airline operated a fleet of 38 aircraft, including 22 DC-3s, 8 [[Consolidated PBY Catalina|Catalina]] seaplanes, and 8 [[Convair CV-240 family|Convair 240s]]. In 1956, the airline operated its first flight to Mecca with Convair aircraft, carrying 40 Indonesian pilgrims.<ref name=History/> Garuda's fleet continued to grow throughout the 1960s, during which the airline continued its expansion. It acquired three [[Lockheed L-188 Electra]]s in 1961, which supplemented its [[Convair CV-240 family|Convair CV-240]] fleet, before taking delivery of its first jet aircraft, the [[Convair 990 Coronado]], in 1963, which allowed it to launch flights to Hong Kong. In 1965, the airline took delivery of its first [[Douglas DC-8]], and grew beyond the Asian market it was focused on, beginning scheduled flights from [[Kemayoran Airport]] to [[Amsterdam]] and [[Frankfurt]] via [[Colombo]], [[Mumbai|Bombay]], and [[Prague]]. [[Rome]] and [[Paris]] became the airline's third and fourth European destinations, with flights stopping in Bombay and [[Cairo]] to refuel. Flights to the People's Republic of China began that same year, with service to [[Guangzhou]] via [[Phnom Penh]], the first Indonesian airline to do so. ===Continued growth (1970s–90s)=== [[File:Douglas DC-10-30 PK-GIA Garuda AMS 11.09.77 edited-3.jpg|thumb|left|A [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10|Douglas DC-10-30]] of Garuda Indonesian Airways at [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam Schiphol Airport]] in 1977|alt=A Douglas DC-10-30 of Garuda Indonesia at Amsterdam Airport, showing their older livery, a red stripe, while the word "Garuda" is colored with red.|222x222px]] During the early 1970s, Garuda Indonesian Airways took delivery of both the [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9]] (first delivered in 1969) and [[Fokker F28 Fellowship]] (first delivered in 1971) for its short and medium-haul operations. The airline went on to take delivery of 62 F28s, holding the title of the largest operator of the F28 in the world. In 1976, Garuda took delivery of its first [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]], giving it the capability to carry more passengers and fly longer flights, and replaced the DC-8 and Convair 990 fleet on flights within Asia and to Europe. The DC-10 became an integral part of the Garuda fleet for the years to come, outlasting the newer [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]s, before the type was finally retired in 2002. In 1980, the airline took delivery of the first [[Boeing 747-200]], complementing the DC-10 on high-capacity or long-range routes. On 21 June 1982, Garuda became the launch customer of the [[Airbus A300]] B4-220FFCC, the first variant of the A300 capable of being operated with two pilots instead of three. By 1984, nine of these were in service, supplemented by 8 [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]]s, 24 [[McDonnell Douglas DC-9|DC-9]]s, 45 [[Fokker F28 Fellowship|Fokker F-28]]s, and 6 [[Boeing 747|Boeing 747-200s]].<!-- The 737 was mentioned but Garuda Indonesia doesn't refer to the type on its website --> In 1985, under [[Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta]], who had been CEO since 1984, Garuda Indonesian Airways made the controversial decision to hire foreign brand consultants [[Landor Associates]] to create a new logo, livery and brand, a project regarded as expensive and unnecessary at the time but later applauded as vital for Garuda's reputation and corporate identity as the national airline. [[File:Tiket Garuda Indonesia Perak Panjaitan.jpg|thumb|A boarding ticket issued by Garuda Indonesia|alt=A boarding ticket issued by Garuda Indonesia, colored mainly in green. The ticket shows a passenger flying GA 150 to Medan. The boarding ticket shows that there are non-smoking and smoking sections on the aircraft.]] Under Lumenta, Garuda Indonesia also increased the number of flight frequencies and destinations, reduced ticket prices and collaborated with [[Merpati Nusantara Airlines]], introducing flexible tickets valid for both Indonesian airlines.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20130115153622/http://www.pdat.co.id/ "Reyn Altin Johannes Lumenta", Apa dan Siapa (What and Who), Pusat Data dan Analisa (Centre of Data and Analysis), Tempo Indonesia]}}</ref><ref>"World Airline Directory." ''[[Flight International]]''. 28 April 1979. [http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%201439.html?search=Garuda%20Indonesia 1377] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104203524/http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1979/1979%20-%201439.html?search=Garuda%20Indonesia |date=4 January 2016 }}</ref> In 1991, Garuda took delivery of the [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]s,<ref name=History/> which gradually replaced the DC-10 on flights to Europe and allowed the airline to launch flights to Los Angeles via [[Honolulu]].<ref name="airlineroute.net"/> During this time, the airline operated a fleet of the aforementioned MD-11s, DC-10s, Boeing 747, Airbus A300 and [[Boeing 737 Classic|Boeing 737-400]], operating it to destinations throughout Asia, Europe and North America. In 1994, Garuda took delivery of its first [[Boeing 747-400]] aircraft, which became a mainstay of its fleet until 2015, operating Hajj flights and high-density short-haul routes, while the delivery of the first [[Airbus A330-300]] in 1996 allowed more flexibility, as it was more fuel-efficient than the three- and four-engine jets. That same year, Garuda placed an order for six [[Boeing 777]] aircraft,<ref name="flightglobal.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/garuda-787-agreement-likely-to-replace-777-deal-291928/|title=Aviation reports news and data on a single platform|work=Flightglobal.com}}</ref> due for delivery in 2000, but a new series of challenges and difficulties were about to hit the airline. ===Difficult period (1996–2004)=== [[File:2001 - Garuda Indonesia, Sepinggan, Balikpapan, Kalimantan.jpg|thumb|A [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] of Garuda at [[Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport|Sepinggan International Airport]] in 2001|alt=refer to caption]] The late 1990s and early 2000s proved a turbulent and difficult time for Garuda; accidents in [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 865|Fukuoka]] (Flight 865) in 1996 and [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 152|Medan]] (Flight 152) in 1997 added to problems caused by the [[1997 Asian financial crisis]], resulting in a drastic reduction in operations, including termination of service to the Americas and a massive scaling back of its European operations. Largely due to historical links with the [[Netherlands]], Garuda continued to operate flights to Amsterdam after the initial cutbacks. The other European routes continued were Frankfurt and London. However, Garuda attempted to launch its first non-stop flight from Jakarta to Europe with a Jakarta to Frankfurt service, continuing on to London and back on October 28, 2001, as Garuda Indonesia Flights 970 and 971, the route was short-lived and the route was axed in early 2002 due to the effect of tourism caused by the attacks in the US on September 11 the previous year, along with the ditching of Garuda Flight 421 earlier that year. Finally, both routes returned back to one stop services until they were discontinued in 2003, with the Amsterdam route discontinued the following year on the 28 October 2004. The situation was exacerbated by the [[September 11 attacks|11 September 2001 terrorist attacks]] in the U.S., the [[2002 Bali bombings|Bali bombings]], the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]], and the [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|SARS]] scare, all of which contributed to a downturn in air travel and Indonesian tourism.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.travelweekly-asia.com/Travel-News/Garuda-to-pull-out-of-Thailand-2147453131 | title=Garuda to pull out of Thailand }}</ref> Shortly after, its earlier order for the Boeing 777 was deferred, and so was an order for 18 [[737-800|Boeing 737-800]]s to replace its ageing 737 Classic fleet.<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> By 2005, Garuda had largely recovered from its economic problems, swapping its order for six Boeing 777-200ERs for ten of the smaller [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787-8]] Dreamliners in 2005,<ref name="flightglobal.com"/> but its operational problems remained.<ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Garuda-Indonesia-Company-History.html Garuda Indonesia – Company History] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122110602/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/Garuda-Indonesia-Company-History.html |date=22 January 2012 }}. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref> ===Munir murder (2004–2006)=== On 7 September 2004, Garuda's reputation suffered further damage when human rights activist [[Munir Said Thalib]], travelling to Amsterdam via Singapore on Garuda Indonesia Flight 974, was assassinated by off-duty pilot [[Pollycarpus Priyanto]], who slipped arsenic into his drink sometime before the departure of the flight's second leg to Amsterdam. Munir was reported to have felt unwell several hours after departure from Singapore, during which time he was checked on by a doctor who happened to be on board and moved to the business class cabin to sleep. He died about two hours before arrival in Amsterdam, sparking an international controversy, during which time Priyanto, CEO Indra Setiawan, and deputy Rohainil Aini were all convicted of his murder, although it has been alleged it was under orders from the [[State Intelligence Agency (Indonesia)|Indonesian State Intelligence Agency]] (Badan Intelijen Negara).<ref>{{cite web| url=http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/wikileaks-us-cables-point-to-bin-role-in-munir-murder/| title=WikiLeaks US Cables Point to BIN Role in Munir Murder| access-date=5 February 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626110140/http://thejakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/wikileaks-us-cables-point-to-bin-role-in-munir-murder/| archive-date=26 June 2015| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite news|title=Pilot guilty of activist murder|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7208597.stm|access-date=6 September 2013|publisher=BBC|date=25 January 2008}}</ref><ref name=autogenerated5>{{cite news|title=Denied letter, activists to push to reopen Munir case|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/05/denied-letter-activists-push-reopen-munir-case.html|access-date=6 September 2013|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=5 January 2012}}</ref> The airline was found negligent in failing to perform an emergency landing and was ordered to pay compensation to Munir's widow,<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite news|title=Judicial Commission tells Garuda to pay|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/02/20/judicial-commission-tells-garuda-pay.html|access-date=6 September 2013|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=20 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018012805/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/02/20/judicial-commission-tells-garuda-pay.html|archive-date=18 October 2013}}</ref> but failed to do so.<ref name="autogenerated6">{{cite news|title=Court summons Garuda over Munir death compensation|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/14/court-summons-garuda-over-munir-death-compensation.html|access-date=6 September 2013|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018012944/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/14/court-summons-garuda-over-munir-death-compensation.html|archive-date=18 October 2013}}</ref> ===European ban (2007–2009)=== In June 2007, the EU banned Garuda Indonesia and all other Indonesian airlines, from flying into any European countries,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Clark|first=Nicola|title=EU set to ban flights of Indonesia carriers |work=The New York Times|date=28 June 2007|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/28/world/europe/28iht-airlines.5.6398202.html|access-date=10 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Indonesian carriers banned from EU |work=United Press International|date=28 June 2007|url=http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2007/06/28/Indonesian-carriers-banned-from-EU/UPI-60861183048659/|access-date=10 December 2010}}</ref> following the [[Garuda Indonesia Flight 200|crash of Flight 200]] earlier that year. With the support of the international aviation industry for all Indonesian airlines, the EU promised to review its ban and sent a team of experts, led by the [[European Commission]]'s Air Safety Administrator Federico Grandini to Indonesia to consider lifting the ban.<ref name="thejakartapost.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/11/06/eu-audit-indonesian-airlines-focus-safety-procedures.html|title=EU to audit Indonesian airlines with focus on safety, procedures|work=thejakartapost.com|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812094108/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/11/06/eu-audit-indonesian-airlines-focus-safety-procedures.html|archive-date=12 August 2009}}</ref> In August 2007, Indonesia's transportation minister announced that the EU would lift its ban hopefully sometime in October, saying that the ban was attributed to communication breakdown between the two parties and that discussions were in progress. In November 2007, Garuda announced its intention to fly to [[Amsterdam]] from Jakarta and Denpasar with either [[Airbus A330]] or [[Boeing 777]] aircraft if the EU lifted its ban.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etravelblackboard.com/index.asp?id=71423&nav=2 |title=e-Travel Blackboard |publisher=e-Travel Blackboard |access-date=22 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804090016/http://www.etravelblackboard.com/index.asp?id=71423&nav=2 |archive-date=4 August 2012}}</ref> On 28 November 2007, the EU said that the safety reforms already undertaken were a step in the right direction for the EU to consider lifting the ban, but still did not satisfy the EU's aviation safety standards, and thus did not lift its ban.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/153408.html |title=Indonesian president delays European visit after flight ban: Asia World |publisher=Earthtimes.org |access-date=22 January 2013 |archive-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202110132/http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/153408.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The ban was lifted in July 2009,<ref>Sukarsono, Achmad. (15 July 2009) [https://archive.today/20120719212106/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=abDJMvikF3Ws Garuda Indonesia May Fly to Europe After EU Lifts Ban (Update2)]. Bloomberg. Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref> after which Garuda began evaluating service to Amsterdam and other European destinations, as well as the United States.<ref>[http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/information/details.php?type=news_copy&id=5512 As Ban Is Lifted, Garuda Launches Expansion Plan | Embassy of Indonesia Ottawa] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213014109/http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/information/details.php?type=news_copy&id=5512 |date=13 December 2010 }}. Indonesia-ottawa.org (15 July 2009). Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref> ===Developments after the lifting of ban (2009–2020)=== [[File:Garuda Old and New Livery.jpg|thumb|left|Comparison between Garuda's current and previous livery. The aircraft on the right is in the current livery; the other two are in the airline's previous livery (2010).|alt=refer to caption]] Following the lifting of the EU ban against Garuda Indonesia and three other Indonesian carriers which were Lion Air, etc, the airline announced in July 2009 an aggressive five-year expansion plan known as the ''Quantum Leap''.<ref name="eTurbo">{{Cite news|title="Quantum Leap" planned for post-EU ban Garuda|publisher=eTurbo News|date=23 July 2009|url=http://www.eturbonews.com/10556/quantum-leap-planned-post-eu-ban-garuda|access-date=9 December 2010|archive-date=21 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921074739/http://www.eturbonews.com/10556/quantum-leap-planned-post-eu-ban-garuda|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Primastuti Handayani|title=Garuda says Schipol first step to 'Quantum Leap'|work=The Jakarta Post|date=6 March 2010|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/03/garuda-says-schipol-first-step-%E2%80%98quantum-leap%E2%80%99.html|access-date=9 December 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502031501/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/03/garuda-says-schipol-first-step-%E2%80%98quantum-leap%E2%80%99.html|archive-date=2 May 2012}}</ref> The plan involved an image overhaul, including changing the airline's [[Aircraft livery|livery]], staff uniform and logo, and nearly doubling the size of its fleet from 62 to 116.<ref name="eTurbo"/> The ''Quantum Leap'' also plans to boost annual passenger numbers to 27.6 million in the same period, up from 10.1 million at the time of program launch through increasing domestic and international destinations from 41 to 62.<ref name="eTurbo"/> Route expansions included [[Amsterdam]], with a stopover in [[Dubai]], in 2010. As of 2014, Garuda flies to Amsterdam non-stop five times a week using a [[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]] with continuing service to [[London Gatwick Airport|London]], with the sixth weekly service to be added by the end of 2015. Other European and American cities such as [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]], [[Charles de Gaulle Airport|Paris]], [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport|Rome]], [[Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport|Madrid]] and [[Los Angeles International Airport|Los Angeles]] are being considered for reopening.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.btimes.com.my/Current_News/BTIMES/articles/garudaleap/Article/ |access-date=1 August 2009 |title=ECENTRAL }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2009/07/23/16300392/Progam.Quantum.Leap..Garuda.Kejar.Laba.Rp.3.7.Triliun|title=Program <nowiki>[sic]</nowiki> "Quantum Leap", Garuda Kejar Laba Rp 3,7 Triliun|work=Kompas|date=23 July 2009|access-date=2 January 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2009/07/07/86762/21/2/Quantum-Leap-Ekspansi-Agresif-Garuda-Indonesia- Quantum Leap Ekspansi Agresif Garuda Indonesia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226010628/http://www.mediaindonesia.com/read/2009/07/07/86762/21/2/Quantum-Leap-Ekspansi-Agresif-Garuda-Indonesia- |date=26 February 2012 }}. Mediaindonesia.com (23 February 2009). Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref><ref>[http://asia.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/garuda-indonesia-revitalises-(updated) Garuda Indonesia revitalises (Updated) – Business Traveller Asia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708105044/http://asia.businesstraveller.com/asia-pacific/news/garuda-indonesia-revitalises-%28updated%29 |date=8 July 2011 }}. Asia.businesstraveller.com (23 July 2009). Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/business/36053-the-man-who-turned-garuda-around "The man who turned Garuda around"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222021/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/business/36053-the-man-who-turned-garuda-around |date=3 March 2016 }} ''The Malaysian Insider'' 26 August 2009</ref> As part of the ''Quantum Leap'', the airline refreshed its logo and redesigned its livery in 2009, more than 20 years after the last update.<ref>[http://www.brandrepublic.asia/Media/newsarticle/2009_07/Garuda-Indonesia--Refresh--Indonesia/36427 Garuda Indonesia | Refresh | Indonesia – The Work – Creativity – Campaign Asia-Pacific] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804062135/http://www.brandrepublic.asia/Media/newsarticle/2009_07/Garuda-Indonesia--Refresh--Indonesia/36427 |date=4 August 2009 }}. ''Brand Republic''.asia (28 July 2009). Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref> New uniforms were introduced in 2010.<ref>[http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/29/fresh-look.html Fresh look] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234308/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/05/29/fresh-look.html |date=4 March 2016 }}. The Jakarta Post (29 May 2010). Retrieved 25 November 2010.</ref> In 2010, the airline placed a firm order for six additional Airbus A330s at the 2010 [[Farnborough Airshow]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/07/21/345002/farnborough-garuda-orders-six-a330s.html|access-date=21 July 2010|title=FARNBOROUGH: Garuda orders six A330s}}</ref> while it opened a new hub at [[Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport]], [[Makassar]], South Sulawesi to increase services to the eastern part of Indonesia on 1 June 2011, its third after [[Jakarta]] and [[Denpasar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/28/garuda-open-third-hub-makassar.html |title=Garuda to open third hub in Makassar |work=The Jakarta Post |date=28 May 2011 |access-date=22 January 2013}}</ref> In 2013, Garuda's won the [[Skytrax]] World's Best Cabin Crew Awards, and in 2018, Garuda's won the awards again for the fifth consecutive year. During this period, the airline also added additional frequencies to many of its international routes, including to Singapore, Bangkok, Beijing and Shanghai from Jakarta, while it also added capacity to Denpasar-Seoul. At the Paris Air Show 2011, Garuda Indonesia announced a firm order of 25 Airbus A320s with an option for another 25.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/22/garuda-sriwijaya-ink-purchase-deals-paris.html |title=Garuda, Sriwijaya ink purchase deals in Paris |work=The Jakarta Post |date=22 June 2011 |access-date=22 January 2013}}</ref> All 25 Airbus A320s are to be used by their subsidiary, [[Citilink]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aviationnews.eu/2011/08/09/garuda-indonesia-finalises-order-for-25-a320-family-aircraft/citilink-a320neo/ |title=Garuda Indonesia finalises order for 25 A320 Family aircraft Citilink A320neo – INTERNATIONAL AVIATION NEWS |publisher=Aviationnews.eu |date=9 August 2011 |access-date=22 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524154655/http://www.aviationnews.eu/2011/08/09/garuda-indonesia-finalises-order-for-25-a320-family-aircraft/citilink-a320neo/ |archive-date=24 May 2013}}</ref> The airline's earlier order for the [[Boeing 787 Dreamliner|Boeing 787]], made in 2005, was changed once more, due to the delays in the 787's entry into service. Garuda opted to sign for 10 [[777-300ER|Boeing 777-300ER]]s instead, which it would take delivery of in 2013 to use on long-haul flights to Europe, and medium-haul flights within Asia, such as to Japan, China, Singapore and Saudi Arabia, as well as short-haul domestic routes between Jakarta and Denpasar. The airline made its debut on the [[Indonesia Stock Exchange]] in February 2011,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/garuda-ipo-lost-altitude-on-poor-planning-analyst-says/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615171516/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/garuda-ipo-lost-altitude-on-poor-planning-analyst-says/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 June 2013 |title=Garuda IPO Lost Altitude on Poor Planning, Analyst Says |work=Jakarta Globe |date=11 February 2011 |access-date=17 June 2013 }}</ref> with the [[Politics of Indonesia|government of Indonesia]] retaining a majority of the shares. PT Trans Airways bought 10.9% stake of Garuda Indonesia unsold IPO shares from underwriters on 27 April 2012. The transaction was valued at Rp 1.53 trillion ($166.8 million).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/04/28/trans-airways-buys-109-stake-garuda.html |title=Trans Airways buys 10.9% stake in Garuda |date=28 April 2012}}</ref> In late 2014, the airline became one of seven airlines to earn the prestigious 5-star rating from [[Skytrax]], marking the end of the five-year ''Quantum Leap'' program.<ref name="Skytrax 5-Star">{{cite web|url=http://www.airlinequality.com/news/Garuda-achieves-5-Star-rating.htm |title=Garuda Indonesia is to be confirmed as the world's newest 5-Star Airline |publisher= Airlinequality.com |date=11 December 2014 |access-date=1 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215051343/http://www.airlinequality.com/news/Garuda-achieves-5-Star-rating.htm |archive-date=15 December 2014}}</ref> Following this announcement, Emirsyah Satar, who had been CEO for the past nine years, announced his resignation and retirement and promoted former Citilink chief Arif Wibowo as his successor. Following Wibowo's promotion, he began a "Quick Wins" cost-cutting drive to cut down on losses while boosting revenue through various measures, including cancelling unprofitable routes and increasing staff efficiency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/34374-garuda-indonesia-unveils-quick-wins-cost-cutting-drive|title=Garuda Indonesia unveils 'Quick Wins' cost-cutting drive}}</ref> Despite this, Wibowo remained committed to continuing the airline's international expansion, particularly once market conditions, such as the weakening rupiah, improved. This was reaffirmed following the airline's announcement of its intent to order 90 new aircraft, from both Boeing and Airbus, worth $20 billion at list prices at the 2015 Paris Air Show.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/paris-air-show-spending-spree-begins-with-big-garuda-order-10322330.html|title=Paris Air Show spending spree begins with big Garuda order|work=The Independent|access-date=28 August 2017|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925073534/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/paris-air-show-spending-spree-begins-with-big-garuda-order-10322330.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wibowo retired from his position in 2017, replaced by Pahala Nugraha Mansury the same year before being replaced by I Gusti Ngurah Askhara Danadiputra, otherwise known as Ari Askhara in 2018. During Ari Askhara's leadership, Garuda introduced live acoustic concerts on domestic flights, which led to criticism.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kumparan.com/kumparantravel/pro-dan-kontra-soal-live-music-di-dalam-pesawat-garuda-indonesia-1547268219325607025|title=Pro dan Kontra soal Live Music di Dalam Pesawat Garuda Indonesia|website=kumparan|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> as well as reopening the London route from Denpasar, with transit in Medan's [[Kualanamu International Airport]]. It also hit with three high-profile scandals. In April 2019, Chairal Tanjung and Dony Oskaria, Independent Commissioners of the airline called out that Garuda's 2018 Annual Report was not under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, thus deciding not to sign the report. Both [[Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)|Ministry of Finance]] and [[Otoritas Jasa Keuangan|Financial Services Authority]] found various violations inside the report as both Independent Commissioners told the public, which led to both regulators imposing a penalty to the airline and auditors involved.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20190424084625-17-68476/wah-ada-yang-aneh-dari-laba-garuda-pada-2018|title=Wah! Ada yang Aneh dari Laba Garuda pada 2018 - Halaman 2|last=Gunawan|first=Arif|website=market|language=id|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190424204726-92-389396/membedah-keanehan-laporan-keuangan-garuda-indonesia-2018|title=Membedah Keanehan Laporan Keuangan Garuda Indonesia 2018|website=ekonomi|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> On 13 July 2019, travel reviewer and YouTuber Rius Vernandes shared a picture of a hand-written menu during his flight from Sydney to Jakarta, which led to Garuda's management reporting him to the police followed by the airline issuing a regulation prohibiting selfies on the plane and a lawsuit prompted by the Garuda's workers' association also known as SEKARGA. Both Garuda's and SEKARGA's actions were panned and criticized by worldwide netizens. Through mediation, Rius and Garuda settled, and SEKARGA pulled the lawsuit on 19 July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2019/07/19/20094841/kronologi-youtuber-rius-vernandes-dilaporkan-garuda-indonesia-hingga|title=Kronologi Youtuber Rius Vernandes Dilaporkan Garuda Indonesia hingga Berakhir Damai Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|date=19 July 2019|language=id|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flyertalk.com/articles/garuda-indonesia-throws-tantrum-after-bad-review.html|title=Garuda Indonesia Throws Tantrum After Bad Review|last=Billock|first=Jennifer|date=2019-07-19|website=FlyerTalk - The world's most popular frequent flyer community-US|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> ==== Controversy during the leadership of Ari Askhara ==== On 5 December 2019, Ari Askhara was fired from his position for smuggling a classic [[Harley-Davidson]] motorcycle and [[Brompton Bicycle|Brompton]] folded bicycle. The motorcycle and bicycle were found by the [[Soekarno–Hatta International Airport]]'s [[Directorate General of Customs and Excise (Indonesia)|Customs and Excise]] team inside a recently-delivered [[Airbus A330neo|Airbus A330-900]] aircraft.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/terbukti-selundupkan-onderdil-moge-harley-erick-tohir-pecat-dirut-garuda|title=Terbukti selundupkan onderdil moge Harley, Erick Tohir pecat Dirut Garuda - Page all|last=Mediatama|first=Grahanusa|date=2019-12-05|website=kontan.co.id|language=id|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20191205163457-4-120689/pecat-dirut-garuda-ini-pernyataan-lengkap-erick-thohir|title=Pecat Dirut Garuda, Ini Pernyataan Lengkap Erick Thohir|last=Putri|first=Cantika Adinda|website=news|language=id|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> It was revealed that Ari Askhara and other directors had been implementing various policies that harmed Garuda flight attendants, such as mutation without explanation, additional flight hours, and discrimination between employees.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4130884/derita-pilu-awak-kabin-garuda-indonesia-dilarang-terbang-hingga-mutasi-seenaknya|title=Derita Pilu Awak Kabin Garuda Indonesia, Dilarang Terbang hingga Mutasi Seenaknya|last=Liputan6.com|date=2019-12-10|website=liputan6.com|language=id|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4815730/pramugari-garuda-bisa-dimutasi-tanpa-alasan-di-era-ari-askhara|title=Pramugari Garuda Bisa Dimutasi Tanpa Alasan di Era Ari Askhara|last=Afriyadi|first=Achmad Dwi|website=detikfinance|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref><ref name="Times">{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/dimas-fitra-dirgantara/pramugari-garuda-indonesia-bongkar-skandal-ari-askhara-selama-memimpin|title=Pramugari Garuda Indonesia Bongkar Skandal Ari Askhara Selama Memimpin|last=Dirgantara|first=Dimas Fitra|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grid.id/read/041948366/dituntut-18-jam-tak-tidur-dan-terbang-bolak-balik-jakarta-melbourne-dalam-sehari-pramugari-garuda-indonesia-bongkar-borok-mengerikan-kepemimpinan-ari-askhara-kami-ma|title=Dituntut 18 Jam Tak Tidur dan Terbang Bolak-balik Jakarta-Melbourne dalam Sehari, Pramugari Garuda Indonesia Bongkar Borok Mengerikan Kepemimpinan Ari Askhara: Kami Manusia, Bukan Robot! - Grid.ID|website=www.grid.id|language=id|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> These policies were subsequently revoked.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4817850/sederet-kebijakan-kejam-ari-askhara-di-garuda-mulai-dicabut|title=Sederet Kebijakan 'Kejam' Ari Askhara di Garuda Mulai Dicabut|last=Afriyadi|first=Achmad Dwi|website=detikfinance|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> A year later in December 2020, it was revealed through [[Twitter]] that many Garuda flight attendants had been victims of sexual harassment and coercion to prostitution during Ari's leadership, with many attendants confirming that VP Cabin Attendant Roni Eka Mirsa was the pimp for the prostitution circle.<ref name="Times" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2019/12/10/kini-giliran-pramugari-garuda-bongkar-kasus-pelecehan-seksual-di-era-ari-askhara-menjabat-dirut|title=Kini Giliran Pramugari Garuda Bongkar Kasus Pelecehan Seksual di Era Ari Askhara Menjabat Dirut|website=Tribunnews.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2019/12/11/135802/5-poin-dugaan-prostitusi-garuda-pengakuan-pramugari-soal-germo|title=5 Poin Dugaan Prostitusi Garuda, Pengakuan Pramugari soal Germo|date=2019-12-11|website=suara.com|language=id|access-date=2019-12-12}}</ref> Police responded by investigating the whistleblower in the case for defamation after a report was filed by an air hostess who was allegedly the mistress of various executives at state-owned enterprises. She later dropped the complaint.<ref>{{cite news |title=Former air hostess Siwi Widi Purwanti drops defamation charges against whistleblower of Garuda Indonesia's prostitution scandal |url=https://coconuts.co/jakarta/news/former-air-hostess-siwi-widi-purwanti-drops-defamation-charges-against-whistleblower-of-garuda-indonesias-prostitution-scandal/ |access-date=7 December 2020 |publisher=Coconuts Jakarta |date=31 August 2020}}</ref> State-owned Enterprises Minister [[Erick Thohir]] said that he would consider dismissing executives of state-owned enterprises if their female employees have faced sexual harassment.<ref>{{cite news |title=Erick Thohir demands end to sexual harassment in SOEs amid Garuda Indonesia scandal |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/12/13/erick-thohir-demands-end-to-sexual-harassment-in-soes-amid-garuda-indonesia-scandal.html |access-date=7 December 2020 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=13 December 2019}}</ref> === COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2023) === [[File:Stewardess airline.jpg|alt=as in caption|thumb|Garuda Indonesia flight attendants wearing masks during COVID-19 pandemic]] On 14 May 2020, as a result of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia|COVID-19 pandemic]] and its [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation|impacts on aviation]] and [[Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on airlines|airlines]], Garuda Indonesia furloughed 800 of its staff for at least three months. In June, it laid off 180 contracted pilots.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 June 2020|title=Garuda lays off 180 contract pilots|work=The Jakarta Post|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/06/03/garuda-lays-off-180-contract-pilots.html|access-date=11 June 2020}}</ref> The airline implemented face masks for crew members following health regulations to prevent the spread of the disease. On 16 June 2020, after some passengers complained that they could not see the flight attendants' faces, Garuda president director Irfan Setiaputra said the airline was planning to replace face masks with face shields for its cabin crew.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Adjie|first=Moch. Fiqih Prawira|date=2020-06-17|title=Garuda to drop face masks after passengers complain they can't see cabin crew's smiles|work=The Jakarta Post|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2020/06/17/garuda-to-drop-face-masks-after-passengers-complain-they-cant-see-cabin-crews-smiles.html|access-date=2020-07-13}}</ref> Three days later, in response to public criticism of the plan, he said Garuda's flight attendants would not stop using face masks.<ref>{{cite news|date=19 June 2020|title=Garuda drops plan to replace face masks for cabin crew|work=The Jakarta Post|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2020/06/19/garuda-drops-plan-to-replace-face-masks-for-cabin-crew.html|access-date=7 December 2020}}</ref> === Financial trouble === Due to the prolonged pandemic, Garuda Indonesia experienced problems in operations, management, and funding. Its debt became arisen and unpaid, and the corporation is currently on the verge of bankruptcy and future closure by the government.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Idris|first=Muhammad|date=2021-10-21|title=Nasib Garuda di Ujung Tanduk|trans-title=Garuda's fate at the end of the horn|url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/21/084528126/nasib-garuda-di-ujung-tanduk|access-date=2021-10-24|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id}}</ref> In the effort to save the airline, Garuda has cut around 30 percent of its workforce, reducing its staff to 5,400 from 7,861. Garuda claims that its board of directors and its commissioners have taken a pay cut as well.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Garuda Indonesia Pangkas 2.400 Karyawan Sejak Pandemi |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20211220121346-92-736176/garuda-indonesia-pangkas-2400-karyawan-sejak-pandemi |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=CNN Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref> At the end of 2021, Garuda reported a debt of $9.8 billion to more than 800 creditors, complicating efforts for out-of-court settlement attempts during the COVID-19 pandemic, where Garuda's income dropped by 70 percent.<ref>{{Cite web |last=wel |title=Utang Garuda Indonesia Tembus Rp140 Triliun per Kuartal III 2021 |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20211220130602-92-736194/utang-garuda-indonesia-tembus-rp140-triliun-per-kuartal-iii-2021 |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=ekonomi |language=id-ID}}</ref> As the future replacement of Garuda Indonesia in case the corporation is deemed beyond saving, the government prepared [[Pelita Air|Pelita Air Service]], a cargo airline currently owned by [[Pertamina]], to be the successor of Garuda Indonesia as the new flag carrier of Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Idris |first=Muhammad |date=2021-10-23 |title=Pemerintah Diam-diam Siapkan Maskapai Pelita, Andai Garuda Ditutup |trans-title=Government Secretly Prepares Pelita Airline, If Garuda Closes |url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/24/020600426/pemerintah-diam-diam-siapkan-maskapai-pelita-andai-garuda-ditutup |access-date=2021-10-24 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Idris |first=Muhammad |date=2021-10-24 |title=Profil Pelita Air, Maskapai Pengganti Andai Garuda Ditutup Halaman all |trans-title=Profile of Pelita Air, Substitute Airline If Garuda Closed All |url=https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/24/113100826/profil-pelita-air-maskapai-pengganti-andai-garuda-ditutup |access-date=2021-10-24 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id}}</ref> In May 2022, Garuda appeared in court for its attempts to reschedule its debts. Garuda filed for a 30-day delay in the proceedings, which is granted by the court. This was the second extension given by the court, as the original court date was in March 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=vap |title=Janji yang Terakhir, Garuda Ajukan Perpanjangan PKPU 30 Hari |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220511153938-17-338213/janji-yang-terakhir-garuda-ajukan-perpanjangan-pkpu-30-hari |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref> In April 2022, the Sixth Committee of Indonesia's People Representative Council and Erick Thohir, Indonesia's Minister of State Owned Enterprises, decided to execute a scheme to save the ailing airline.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Asmara |first=Chandra Gian |title=Sah! Panja Komisi VI DPR Sepakat Selamatkan Garuda Indonesia |url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20220422174607-17-334116/sah-panja-komisi-vi-dpr-sepakat-selamatkan-garuda-indonesia |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=CNBC Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref> In June 2022, during Garuda's attempt to delay payment of its debts, Garuda announced that its debt was $8.3 billion, where its biggest debtors were Airbus SE and Pertamina.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-08 |title=Tim PKPU Garuda Indonesia (GIAA) Akui Klaim Utang Rp120,5 Triliun {{!}} Market |url=https://market.bisnis.com/read/20220608/192/1541297/tim-pkpu-garuda-indonesia-giaa-akui-klaim-utang-rp1205-triliun |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> If the delay to pay its debts was accepted by its creditors, Garuda promised that it would be profitable in three years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-18 |title=Lolos PKPU, Garuda (GIAA) Janji Cetak Laba 3 Tahun Mendatang, Catat! {{!}} Ekonomi |url=https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20220618/98/1545104/lolos-pkpu-garuda-giaa-janji-cetak-laba-3-tahun-mendatang-catat |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> Garuda will also seek funding of $1.3 billion through global bonds and issuance of new stocks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-10 |title=Garuda Indonesia (GIAA) Cari Dana Rp16,4 Triliun Lewat Global Bond dan Penerbitan Saham Baru {{!}} Market |url=https://market.bisnis.com/read/20220610/192/1542185/garuda-indonesia-giaa-cari-dana-rp164-triliun-lewat-global-bond-dan-penerbitan-saham-baru |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> On 17 June 2022, Garuda's creditors voted to accept Garuda's debt restructuring, saving the company from bankruptcy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Tok! Garuda (GIAA) Lolos PKPU, 97 Persen Kreditur Siap Berdamai {{!}} Market |url=https://market.bisnis.com/read/20220617/192/1544991/tok-garuda-giaa-lolos-pkpu-97-persen-kreditur-siap-berdamai |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> Boeing did not join the debt restructuring process because Garuda stated that its amount of debt to Boeing was not verified yet, and Garuda stated that if Boeing did not confirm its debt to Boeing in 30 days after the debt restructuring, Garuda's debt to Boeing could be removed.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-17 |title=Jika Lolos PKPU, Garuda (GIAA) Bakal Tunggu Tagihan Boeing 30 Hari Lagi {{!}} Market |url=https://market.bisnis.com/read/20220617/192/1544912/jika-lolos-pkpu-garuda-giaa-bakal-tunggu-tagihan-boeing-30-hari-lagi |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> On 20 June 2022, Garuda's debt restructuring was put on hold because two of the lessors did not agree with the debt restructuring, and a new court date was set on 27 June.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-20 |title=Putusan Homologasi Garuda Indonesia GIAA Ditunda karena 2 Lessor Keberatan {{!}} Market |url=https://market.bisnis.com/read/20220620/192/1545939/putusan-homologasi-garuda-indonesia-giaa-ditunda-karena-2-lessor-keberatan |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=Bisnis.com |language=id}}</ref> In September 2022, Garuda Indonesia filed for US Chapter 15 bankruptcy protection.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-26 |title=Garuda Indonesia files for Chapter 15 U.S. bankruptcy procedure |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/garuda-indonesia-files-chapter-15-us-bankruptcy-procedure-ceo-2022-09-26/ |access-date=2022-10-04}}</ref> === Corruption case === On 22 June 2022, the Attorney General's Office of Indonesia said it was finishing its investigation of corruption in the purchase of CRJ-1000 and ATR 72-600 aircraft. Setijo Awibowo, the Vice President of Strategic Management, Agus Wahjudo, the Executive Project Manager of Aircraft Delivery and ex-vice President of Treasury Management Albert Burhan are suspects in the case. Emirsyah Satar, the CEO during the alleged corruption, has been arrested for another corruption case. The loss for Indonesia is reported to be US$609 million.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Penyidikan Korupsi Garuda Rampung, Kerugian Negara Ditaksir Rp8,8 T |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220622090631-12-812005/penyidikan-korupsi-garuda-rampung-kerugian-negara-ditaksir-rp88-t |access-date=2022-06-25 |website=CNN Indonesia |language=id-ID}}</ref>
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