Editing Garrett Park, Maryland (section)

== History ==
[[File:Garrett Park B&O station.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Former general store and private residence, now used as a restaurant and post office adjacent to the old railroad station]]
Garrett Park was an early [[planned community]], originally promoted by businessman Henry W. Copp, who purchased the land in 1886. Copp wanted to build a suburban development reminiscent of an English village, and even went so far as to name the streets after locations in the novels of the English author [[Walter Scott]], such as [[Kenilworth (novel)|Kenilworth]] and Strathmore. Copp worked in conjunction with the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]], which in 1893 built a train station.<ref>[http://www.garrettpark-md.gov/c/286/history Garrett Park in 1898] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523010419/http://www.garrettpark-md.gov/c/286/history |date=May 23, 2009 }}, Town of Garrett Park</ref> Builders were given reduced rates to transport workers and materials to the town site, and new residents were given free trips to move in. The town lies along the former B&O railway corridor (now used by [[CSX]], [[Amtrak]], and [[MARC Train|MARC]]). It was named for [[John Work Garrett]], who had led the B&O for nearly three decades, including during the [[American Civil War]]. Copp limited commercial development in the community. Today the town has a four-star restaurant, post office, and farmer's market.

Garrett Park incorporated as a town in 1898, at which time it had thirty buildings and approximately 100 residents.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.garrettparkmd.gov/about-our-town/history |title=History of the Town &#124; Garrett Park, MD |website=www.garrettparkmd.gov |access-date=October 30, 2018 |archive-date=October 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031052920/https://www.garrettparkmd.gov/about-our-town/history |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, rail suburbs did not catch on, and the community stagnated as automobiles replaced commuter trains and streetcars. In the 1920s, another company built approximately 50 more houses, now including garages.<ref name="Offutt">{{cite book   | last = Offutt | first = William |author2=Sween, Jane | title = Montgomery County: Centuries of Change | publisher = American Historical Press | year = 1999 | pages = 166–167}}</ref> Sections of the town are included in the [[Garrett Park Historic District]], listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1975.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref> For example, Garrett Park's first school house, designed in 1928 by prominent local architect [[Howard Wright Cutler]] and now preserved as part of a residential home, is a designated historic site by the Maryland Historical Trust.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141222012828/http://mdihp.net/dsp_county.cfm?search=county&id=17899&viewer=true&updated=Y&criteria1=G&criteria2=MO Inventory of Historical Places], Maryland Historical Trust</ref>
In 1977, the town became a declared [[arboretum]], maintaining a tree inventory of all town trees and a scheduled tree planting schedule. In May 1982 the townspeople of Garrett Park voted 245 to 46 to ban the production, transportation, storage, processing, disposal, or use of nuclear weapons within the town. This made Garrett Park the first [[nuclear-weapon-free zone]] in the United States.<ref>{{Cite book| publisher = Temple University Press| isbn = 978-0-87722-903-2| last = Schmidt| first = David| title = Citizen Lawmakers| date = June 29, 1991 |page = 145}}</ref>