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Foreign relations of Croatia
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==History== [[File:Rudjer Boskovic.jpg|thumb|Croatian-Italian diplomat [[Roger Joseph Boscovich]], 1760]] The first native Croatian ruler recognised by the Pope was duke [[Branimir of Croatia|Branimir]], who received papal recognition from [[Pope John VIII]] on 7 June 879.<ref name="Mužić">{{cite book|first=Ivan|last=Mužić|title=Hrvatska povijest devetoga stoljeća|trans-title=Croatian Ninth Century History|language=hr|url=http://www.muzic-ivan.info/hrvatska_povijest.pdf|isbn=978-953-263-034-3|year=2007|publisher=Naklada Bošković|access-date=14 October 2011|archive-date=8 August 2019|pages=195–198|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808024028/http://www.muzic-ivan.info/hrvatska_povijest.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Tomislav of Croatia|Tomislav]] was the first [[king of Croatia]], noted as such in a letter of [[Pope John X]] in 925. [[Maritime republics|Maritime]] [[Republic of Ragusa]] (1358–1808) maintained widespread diplomatic relations with the [[Ottoman Empire]], [[Republic of Venice]], [[Papal States]] and other states. Diplomatic relations of the Republic of Ragusa are often perceived as a historical inspiration for the contemporary Croatian diplomacy.<ref name="Gamulin">{{cite journal |last=Gamulin |first=Bruna |date=2016 |title=Dubrovačka Republika: Međunarodni subjektivitet i diplomatski i konzularni odnosi |url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/158753 |journal=Pravnik: časopis za pravna i društvena pitanja |volume=49 |issue=99 |pages=57–76 }}</ref> During the Wars of the Holy League Ragusa avoided alignment with either side in the conflict rejecting Venetian calls to join the [[Holy League (1538)|Holy League]].<ref name="Gamulin" /> [[Antun Mihanović]], author of the [[Lijepa naša domovino|anthem of Croatia]], spent over 20 years as a [[Consul (representative)|consul]] of the [[Austrian Empire]] in [[Belgrade]] ([[Principality of Serbia]]), [[Bucharest]] ([[Wallachia]]) and [[Istanbul]] ([[Ottoman Empire]]) starting in 1836.<ref name="Hrvatska riječ">{{Cite web |url=http://www.hrvatskarijec.rs/vijest/A6970/Hrvati-u-europskim-gradovi/ |title=Hrvati u europskim gradovi |author=n.a. |publisher=[[Hrvatska riječ]] |language=hr |date=6 February 2009 |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> The [[Yugoslav Committee]], political interest group formed by [[South Slavs]] from [[Austria-Hungary]] during [[World War I]], petitioned [[Allies of World War I]] and participated in international events such as the [[Congress of Oppressed Nationalities of the Austro-Hungarian Empire]]. The Association for the Promotion of the [[League of Nations]] Values was active in [[Zagreb]] in the [[interwar period]] organizing lectures by [[Albert Thomas (minister)|Albert Thomas]], [[Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson]] and [[Ludwig Quidde]].<ref name="Matković">{{cite book |editor1=Damir Agičić |editor2=Hrvoje Petrić |editor3=Filip Šimetin Šegvić |author=stjepan Matković |chapter=Pravo umjesto sile: elita i ideje Lige naroda u međuratnoj Hrvatskoj |doi=10.17234/9789531759021.66 |title=Zbornik Drage Roksandića |pages=997–1007 |publisher= |isbn= 9789531759021|date=2019|s2cid=239271371 }}</ref> During [[World War II]], the [[Axis powers|Axis]] [[puppet state]] known as the [[Independent State of Croatia]] maintained diplomatic relations [[Diplomatic missions of the Independent State of Croatia|with several different countries]] in Europe. ===Socialist Republic of Croatia within Yugoslavia=== {{see also|Foreign relations of Yugoslavia}} [[File:Palais Hoyos Ansicht 2.jpg|thumb|Embassy of Croatia in Austria, 2015]] While each constitution of Yugoslavia defined foreign affairs as a federal level issue, over the years Yugoslav constituent republics played increasingly prominent role in either defining this policy or pursuing their own initiatives. Number of diplomats from Croatia gained significant experience in the service to the prominent [[Cold War]] era Yugoslav diplomacy.<ref name="Jakovina">{{cite book |editor1=Neven Budak |editor2=Vjeran Katunarić |author=[[Tvrtko Jakovina]] |chapter=HRVATSKA VANJSKA POLITIKA: Što smo bili, što jesmo, što želimo i što možemo biti? |title=Hrvatski nacionalni identitet u globalizirajućem svijetu |pages=83–101 |publisher=[[Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb]] |isbn=978-953-270-036-7 |date=2010}}</ref> In June 1943 [[Vladimir Velebit]] became the point of contact for foreign military missions in their dealings with the [[Yugoslav Partisans]]. [[Ivan Šubašić]] (1944–1945), [[Josip Smodlaka]] ([[National Committee for the Liberation of Yugoslavia|NKOJ]]: 1943–1945), [[Josip Vrhovec]] (1978–1982) and [[Budimir Lončar]] (1987–1991) led the federal level [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Yugoslavia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] while numerous Croatian diplomats served in Yugoslav embassies or multilateral organizations. In 1956 [[Brijuni]] archipelago in [[People's Republic of Croatia]] hosted the [[Brioni Meeting]], one of the major early initiatives leading to the establishment of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-53976743 |title="Sve je počelo u Beogradu". Šta je danas sa Pokretom nesvrstanih |author=Jovana Georgievski |publisher=[[BBC]] |language=sr |date=1 September 2020 |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="Glas Istre">{{Cite web |url=https://www.glasistre.hr/istra/na-danasnji-dan-prije-64-godine-na-brijunima-su-tito-nehru-i-naser-osnovali-pokret-nesvrstanih-655717 |title=NA DANAŠNJI DAN Prije 64 godine na Brijunima su Tito, Nehru i Naser osnovali pokret nesvrstanih |author=Milan Pavlović |publisher=[[Glas Istre]] |language=hr |date=19 July 2020 |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> Between 1960 and 1967 Vladimir Velebit was executive secretary of the [[United Nations Economic Commission for Europe]]. During the [[Croatian Spring]] Croatian economist Hrvoje Šošić argued for the separate admission of the [[Socialist Republic of Croatia]] into the [[United Nations]] similar to the membership of [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian]] and [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic]] which led to his imprisonment.<ref name="Papuga">{{cite thesis |last=Papuga |first=Darijan |date=2017 |title=Montirani sudski procesi nakon sloma Hrvatskog proljeća |type=Master's thesis |publisher=[[University of Zagreb]], Department of Croatian Studies |url=https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:111:449202 |access-date= 23 May 2023}}</ref> In 1978, Croatia together with [[SR Slovenia]] joined the newly established [[The Alps-Adriatic Working Group|Alps-Adriatic Working Group]]. The [[breakup of Yugoslavia]] led to mass transfers of experts from federal institutions enabling post-Yugoslav states to establish their own diplomatic bodies primarily by employing former Yugoslav cadres.<ref name="Čačija">{{cite thesis |last=Čačija |first=Stipe |date=2022 |title=Doprinos bivših jugoslavenskih diplomata prijelaznika uspostavi i radu novostvorene diplomacije Republike Hrvatske |type=Doctor of Philosophy |publisher=[[University of Zadar]] |url=https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:162:348375 |access-date= 23 May 2023}}</ref> The 2001 [[Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] formally assigned to Croatia a portion of the diplomatic and consular properties of the previous federation.<ref name="Stahn">{{cite journal |last=Stahn |first=Carsten |date=2002 |title=The Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2693933 |journal=[[The American Journal of International Law]] |volume=96 |issue=2 |pages=379–397 |doi=10.2307/2693933 |jstor=2693933 |s2cid=144987205 }}</ref> ===Foreign policy since independence=== {{multiple image | total_width = 400px | image1 = V pusic.jpg | alt1 = [[Vesna Pusić]] | image2 = Mate Granic N d 060509.jpg | alt2 = [[Mate Granić]] | image3 = Tonino Picula MEP.jpg | alt3 = [[Tonino Picula]] | footer = [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (Croatia)|Ministers of Foreign Affairs]]: [[Vesna Pusić]] (2011-2016), [[Mate Granić]] (1993-2000) and [[Tonino Picula]] (2000-2003) }} [[File:Ministry of Foreign Affairs building (Croatia).jpg|thumb|Ministry of Foreign Affairs building at the [[Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square]], 2007]] {{multiple image | total_width = 300px | image1 = CEFTA 2003.PNG | image2 = CEFTA 2007.PNG | footer = Croatia was a member state of [[CEFTA]] between 2003 and 2013. Maps of CEFTA in 2003 and 2007. }} On 17 December 1991 the [[European Economic Community]] adopted the "''Common Position for the recognition of the Yugoslav Republics''" requesting the Yugoslav republics wishing to gain recognition to accept provisions of international law protecting human rights as well as national minorities rights in hope that credible guarantees may prevent incentives for violent confrontations.<ref name="Caplan">{{cite journal |last=Caplan |first=Richard |date=2002 |title=Conditional recognition as an instrument of ethnic conflict regulation: the European Community and Yugoslavia |journal=[[Nations and Nationalism (journal)|Nations and Nationalism]] |volume=8 |issue=2 |pages=157–177 |doi=10.1111/1469-8219.00044 }}</ref><ref name="SIOUSSIOURAS">{{cite journal |last=Sioussiouras |first=Petros |date=2004 |title=The Process of Recognition of the Newly Independent States of Former Yugoslavia by the European Community: The Case of the Former Socialist Republic of Macedonia |journal=[[Journal of Political & Military Sociology]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |jstor=45371632 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/45371632 }}</ref> Later that month [[Croatian Parliament]] introduced the [[Constitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia]] opening the way for 15 January 1992 collective recognition by the Community. Croatia maintained some links beyond the Euro-Atlantic world via its observer status in the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] which it enjoyed already at the [[10th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement]] in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Jakovina-Treća strana">{{cite book |last=Jakovina |first=Tvrtko |author-link= Tvrtko Jakovina|date=2011|title=Treća strana Hladnog rata |publisher=Fraktura |isbn=978-953-266-203-0 }}</ref> Following the [[international recognition of Croatia]] in 1992 the country was faced with the [[Croatian War of Independence]] between 1992 and 1995. A significant part of the country was outside of the control of the central government with the declaration of self-proclaimed unrecognized [[Republic of Serbian Krajina]]. In 1992 signing of the [[Sarajevo Agreement]] led to the cease-fire to allow [[UNPROFOR]] deployment in the country. Diplomatic efforts led to unsuccessful proposals which included the [[Daruvar Agreement]] and [[Z-4 Plan]]. In 1995 [[United Nations Confidence Restoration Operation in Croatia|UNCRO]] mission took over the UNPROFOR mandate yet soon after [[Operation Storm]] led to a [[decisive victory]] for the [[Croatian Army]] with only the [[Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1995–1998)|Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia]] remaining initially as a rump territory of Krajina. A diplomatic solution that avoided conflict in Eastern Slavonia was reached on 12 November 1995 via the signing of the [[Erdut Agreement]] with significant support and facilitation from the [[international community]] (primarily the [[United States]], and with [[United Nations]] and various [[Europe]]an actors).<ref name="Put do Erduta">{{cite journal | title = Put do Erduta-Položaj Hrvatske u međunarodnoj zajednici 1994.-1995. i reintegracija hrvatskog Podunavlja | first = Albert | last = Bing | journal = Scrinia Slavonica | volume = 7 | pages = 371–404 | publisher = Hrvatski institut za povijest | location = Zagreb | year = 2007 | url = http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=42842&lang=en }}</ref><ref name="Srpska oblast 1">{{cite journal | title = Srpska oblast Istočna Slavonija, Baranja i Zapadni Srijem – od "Oluje" do dovršetka mirne reintegracije hrvatskog Podunavlja (prvi dio) | first = Nikica | last = Barić | journal = Scrinia Slavonica | volume = 11 | pages = 393–451 | publisher = Hrvatski institut za povijest | location = Zagreb | year = 2011 | url = https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/clanak/116220 }}</ref> Temporary [[UNTAES]] administration over the region opened the way for the signing of the [[Dayton Agreement]] which ended the [[Bosnian War]]. It also led to the signing of 1996 ''Agreement on Normalization of Relations between the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] and the Republic of Croatia''.<ref name="Document Retrieval">{{Cite web |url=https://peacemaker.un.org/croatiaserbia-normalizationagreement96 |title=Agreement on Normalization of Relations between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Croatia |author=n.a. |publisher=[[UN Peacemaker]] |language= |date=23 August 1996 |access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> With the resolution of some of the major bilateral issues arising from the [[Yugoslav Wars]] [[Croatia]]n [[foreign policy]] has focused on greater Euro-Atlantic integration, mainly entering the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. The progress was nevertheless slow in the period between 1996 and 1999 with rising concerns over authoritarian tendencies in the country. In order to gain access to European and [[Transatlantic relations|trans-Atlantic]] institutions, it has had to undo many negative effects of the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]] and the war that ensued, and improve and maintain good relations with its neighbours. Croatia has had an uneven record in these areas between 1996 and 1999 during the right-wing [[Croatian Democratic Union|HDZ]] government, inhibiting its relations with the [[European Union]] and the [[United States]]. In 1997 United States diplomacy even called upon its European partners to suspend Croatia from the [[Council of Europe]] as long as country fails to show adequate respect for human and minority rights.<ref name="USA-Podunavlje">{{cite journal|url= http://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=68736 |title=Sjedinjene Američke Države i reintegracija hrvatskog Podunavlja|journal=Scrinia Slavonica|volume=8|issue=1|author= Albert Bing| publisher= Scrinia Slavonica, Vol.8, Croatian Institute of History|format=PDF |pages= 336–365|date= April 2016|access-date=2016-09-12}}</ref> Lack of improvement in these areas severely hindered the advance of Croatia's prospects for further Euro-Atlantic integration. Progress in the areas of Dayton, Erdut, and refugee returns were evident in 1998, but progress was slow and required intensive international engagement. Croatia's unsatisfactory performance implementing broader democratic reforms in 1998 raised questions about the ruling party's commitment to basic democratic principles and norms. Areas of concern included restrictions on freedom of speech, one-party control of public TV and radio, repression of independent media, unfair electoral regulations, a judiciary that is not fully independent, and lack of human and civil rights protection. With the 1999 death of President [[Franjo Tuđman]], [[2000 Croatian parliamentary election]] as well as corresponding regional changes such as the [[Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević]], the [[European Union]] organized the 2000 Zagreb and 2003 [[Thessaloniki]] Summits in which European integration perspective was discussed for all the countries in the region.<ref name="WBSummit">{{cite web |url=https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2018-12/20160713-01.final-declaration-by-the-chair-of-the-paris-western-balkans-summit.pdf|title=Final Declaration by the Chair of the Paris Western Balkans Summit (4 July 2016)|access-date=25 July 2016 |author=[[2016 Western Balkans Summit, Paris]]}}</ref> The new [[Social Democratic Party of Croatia|SDP]]-led [[centre-left]] [[coalition government]] slowly relinquished control over public media companies and did not interfere with freedom of speech and independent media, though it did not complete the process of making [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] independent. Judiciary reforms remained a pending issue as well. The government's foreign relations were severely affected by the hesitance and stalling of the extradition of Croatian general [[Janko Bobetko]] to the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] (ICTY), and inability to take general [[Ante Gotovina]] into custody for questioning by the Court. Nevertheless, Croatia managed to enter NATO's [[Partnership for Peace]] Programme in May 2000, [[World Trade Organization]] in July 2000, signing a [[European Union Association Agreement|Stabilization and Association Agreement]] with the EU in October 2001, [[Membership Action Plan]] in May 2002, and joined the [[Central European Free Trade Agreement]] (CEFTA) in December 2002. The EU membership application was the last major international undertaking of the [[Cabinet of Ivica Račan II|Račan government]], which submitted a 7,000-page report in reply to the questionnaire by the [[European Commission]]. Negotiations were initiated with the achievement of the full cooperation with the [[ICTY|Hague Tribunal]] in October 2005. Croatian president [[Stjepan Mesić]] participated in the NAM conferences in [[Havana]] in 2006 and [[Sharm el-Sheikh]] in 2009 using the country's post-Yugoslav link with the [[Third World]] in its successful campaign for the Eastern European Spot at the [[United Nations Security Council]] in 2008–2009 (in open competition with [[Czech Republic]] which was a member state both of EU and NATO).<ref name="UNSC-NAM">{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/hr/hrvatska-izabrana-u-vije%C4%87e-sigurnosti-un-a-kao-nestalna-%C4%8Dlanica/a-2828233 |title=Hrvatska izabrana u Vijeće sigurnosti UN-a kao nestalna članica |last=Avdović |first=Erol |date=17 October 2007 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |access-date=31 March 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Mesić-NAM">{{cite web |url=https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/vijesti/hrvatska/nesvrstanima-hrvatski-zbogom-nakon-ulaska-u-eu-91105 |title=Nesvrstanima hrvatski zbogom nakon ulaska u EU |date=7 March 2010 |publisher=[[Slobodna Dalmacija]] |access-date=31 March 2020 }}</ref> Refugee returns accelerated since 1999, reached a peak in 2000, but then slightly decreased in 2001 and 2002. The [[OSCE Mission to Croatia]], focusing on the governed by the [[UNTAES]], continued to monitor human rights and the return of refugees until December 2007 with the OSCE office in Zagreb finally closing in 2012.<ref name="HRW">{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/croatia/Crosrb99-06.htm |title=Human Right Watch State Report-Croatia 1999, The Role of the International Community|website=www.hrw.org|publisher=[[Human Right Watch]]|access-date=26 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="OSCE-Zagreb-Office">{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/zagreb-closed |title=OSCE Office in Zagreb (closed)|website=www.osce.org|publisher=[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]|access-date=26 April 2017}}</ref> [[Serbs of Croatia|Croatian Serbs]] continue to have problems with restitution of property and acceptance to the reconstruction assistance programmes. Combined with lacking economic opportunities in the rural areas of [[Republic of Serbian Krajina|former Krajina]], the return process was only partial. ===Accession to the European Union=== {{main|2013 enlargement of the European Union}} [[File:EU28-2013 European Union map enlargement.svg|thumb|right|{{legend|#003399|EU members in 2013}}{{legend|#ffcc00|Croatia}}]] At the time of Croatia's application to the European Union, three EU members states were yet to ratify the Stabilization and Association Agreement: United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Italy. The new [[Cabinet of Ivo Sanader I|Sanader government]] elected in [[2003 Croatian parliamentary election|2003 elections]] repeated the assurances that Croatia will fulfill the missing political obligations, and expedited the extradition of several ICTY inductees. The [[European Commission]] replied to the answers of the questionnaire sent to Croatia on 20 April 2004 with a positive opinion. The country was finally accepted as EU candidate in July 2004. Italy and United Kingdom ratified the Stabilization and Association Agreement shortly thereafter, while the ten EU member states that were admitted to membership that year ratified it all together at a 2004 European Summit. In December 2004, the EU leaders announced that accession negotiations with Croatia would start on 17 March 2005 provided that Croatian government cooperates fully with the ICTY. The main issue, the flight of general [[Ante Gotovina|Gotovina]], however, remained unsolved and despite the agreement on an accession negotiation framework, the negotiations did not begin in March 2005. On 4 October 2005 Croatia finally received green light for accession negotiations after the Chief Prosecutor of the ICTY [[Carla Del Ponte]] officially stated that Croatia is fully cooperating with the Tribunal. This has been the main condition demanded by EU foreign ministers for accession negotiations. The ICTY called upon other southern European states to follow Croatia's good example. Thanks to the consistent position of [[Austria]] during the meeting of EU foreign ministers, a long period of instability and the questioning of the determination of the Croatian government to extradite alleged war criminals has ended successfully. Croatian Prime minister [[Ivo Sanader]] declared that full cooperation with the Hague Tribunal will continue. The accession process was also complicated by the insistence of [[Slovenia]], an EU member state, that the [[Croatia–Slovenia border disputes|two countries' border issues]] be dealt with prior to Croatia's accession to the EU. Croatia finished accession negotiations on 30 June 2011, and on 9 December 2011, signed the [[Treaty of Accession 2011|Treaty of Accession]].<ref name="close4prop">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/397 Statement by President Barroso on Croatia – Commission proposes to close the last "Chapters" in the accession talks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927052308/http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO%2F11%2F397 |date=27 September 2012 }} European Commission, 10 June 2011</ref> A [[2012 Croatian European Union membership referendum|referendum on EU accession]] was held in Croatia on 22 January 2012, with 66% of participants voting in favour of joining the Union.<ref name="Dw-world.de">{{cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6702424,00.html |title=Croats say 'yes' to EU membership | Europe | DW.DE | 22.01.2012 |publisher=Dw-world.de |access-date=3 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127094022/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6702424,00.html |archive-date=27 January 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="referendum1">{{cite web |author=Independent Newspapers Online |url=http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/croatia-sets-date-for-eu-referendum-1.1204088 |title=Croatia sets date for EU referendum |publisher=Iol.co.za |date=23 December 2011 |access-date=3 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114164109/http://www.iol.co.za/news/world/croatia-sets-date-for-eu-referendum-1.1204088 |archive-date=14 January 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="referendum2">{{cite web |url=http://focus-fen.net/?id=n267023 |title=Croatian parliament calls EU referendum for January 22 |publisher=Focus-fen.net |access-date=3 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426004942/http://focus-fen.net/?id=n267023 |archive-date=26 April 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="referendum3">{{cite web |url=http://daily.tportal.hr/166910/Parl-t-decides-that-EU-referendum-will-be-held-on-22-January.html |title=Parl't decides that EU referendum will be held on 22 January |publisher=Daily.tportal.hr |access-date=3 April 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524163945/http://daily.tportal.hr/166910/Parl-t-decides-that-EU-referendum-will-be-held-on-22-January.html |archive-date=24 May 2013 }}</ref> The ratification process was concluded on 21 June 2013, and entry into force and accession of Croatia to the EU took place on 1 July 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eu2011.hu/news/eu-summit-accession-treaty-croatia-be-signed-2011 |title=EU Summit: Accession Treaty with Croatia to be signed in 2011 |date=27 June 2011 |publisher=eu2011.hu |access-date=30 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630191705/http://www.eu2011.hu/news/eu-summit-accession-treaty-croatia-be-signed-2011 |archive-date=30 June 2011 }}</ref>
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