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==Etymology== The term (pronounced {{IPAc-en|'|f|ae|D|@|m}}) derives (via [[Middle English language|Middle English]] ''fathme'') from the [[Old English language|Old English]] ''fæðm'', which is [[cognate (linguistics)|cognate]] with the Danish word ''favn'' (via the Vikings) and means "embracing arms" or "pair of outstretched arms". It is maybe also cognate with the [[Old High German]] word "fadum", which has the same meaning and also means "yarn (originally stretching between the outstretched fingertips)".<ref name=oed>''Oxford English Dictionary'', second edition, 1989;</ref><ref>{{cite book |last = Bosworth |first = Joseph |author-link = Joseph Bosworth |editor = Thomas Toller |title = An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary |publisher = Clarendon Press |date = 1898 |location = Oxford, England |url = http://beowulf.engl.uky.edu/cgi-bin/Bosworth-Toller/ebind2html3.cgi/bosworth?seq=285 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070314093510/http://beowulf.engl.uky.edu/cgi-bin/Bosworth-Toller/ebind2html3.cgi/bosworth?seq=285 |archive-date = 2007-03-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fathom|title=Definition of FATHOM|website=www.merriam-webster.com|access-date=21 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/vadem|title = Zoekresultaten}}</ref><ref>[https://www.dwds.de/wb/Faden Definition and etymology of ''Faden''] in the dictionary dwds.de (in German)</ref>
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