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==History== {{main|History of FC Bayern Munich}} ===Early years (1900s–1960s)=== [[File:Fcn-fcb1901.jpg|thumb|left|The first game of Bayern Munich against [[1. FC Nürnberg]] in 1901]] Bayern Munich was founded by members of a Munich gymnastics club (MTV 1879). When a congregation of members of MTV 1879 decided on 27 February 1900 that the footballers of the club would not be allowed to join the [[German Football Association]] (DFB), eleven members of the football division left the congregation and on the same evening founded Fußball-Club Bayern München. Within a few months, Bayern achieved high-scoring victories against all local rivals, including a 15–0 win against Nordstern,<ref>{{cite web |date=22 May 2015 |title=Bayern fans bring club's earliest years to light |url=http://www.thelocal.de/20150522/fc-bayern-fans-early-history-rediscovered |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525162232/http://www.thelocal.de/20150522/fc-bayern-fans-early-history-rediscovered |archive-date=25 May 2015 |access-date=30 May 2015 |website=The Local}}</ref> and reached the semi-finals of the 1900–01 [[Southern German football championship|South German championship]].<ref name="fcbbook1stch" /> In the following years, the club won some local trophies, and, in 1910–11, Bayern joined the newly founded "Kreisliga", the first regional Bavarian league. The club won this league in its first year, but did not win it again until the beginning of the [[First World War]] in 1914, which halted all football activities in Germany.<ref name="bayernhistory0045">{{cite web |title=1900 bis 1932: Von Beginn an erfolgreich |trans-title=1900 to 1932: Successful from the start |url=http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1900-1932/index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028114211/http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1900-1932/index.php |archive-date=28 October 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich Official Website |language=de }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=30–40 |language=de}}</ref> By the end of its first decade of founding, Bayern had its first German national team player, Max Gablonsky.<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |last=Kwolek |first=Sarah-Luisa |date=13 July 2016 |title=Von Beginn an erfolgreich |url=https://fcbayern.com/de/club/historie/meilensteine-seit-1900/1900-bis-1932-von-beginn-an-erfolgreich |access-date=3 February 2019 |website=FC Bayern München |language=de |archive-date=1 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401104705/https://fcbayern.com/de/club/historie/meilensteine-seit-1900/1900-bis-1932-von-beginn-an-erfolgreich |url-status=live }}</ref> By 1920, it had over 700 members, making it the largest football club in Munich.<ref name="auto1" /> In the years after the war, Bayern won several regional competitions before winning its first South German championship in 1926, an achievement repeated two years later.<ref name="bayernhistory0045" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=51–63 |language=de}}</ref> Its first national title was gained in [[German football championship 1932|1932]], when coach [[Richard Kohn|Richard "Little Dombi" Kohn]] led the team to the [[German champions (football)|German championship]] by defeating [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] 2–0 in the final.<ref name="bayernhistory0045" /> The rise of [[Adolf Hitler]] to power put an abrupt end to Bayern's development. Club president [[Kurt Landauer]] and the coach, both of whom were Jewish, left the country. Many others in the club were also purged. Bayern was taunted as the "[[Judenklub|Jew's club]]", while local rival [[TSV 1860 Munich|1860 Munich]] gained much support. Josef Sauter, who was inaugurated in 1943, was the only NSDAP member as president. After a friendly match in Switzerland, some Bayern players greeted Landauer, who was a spectator, and the club was subject to continued discrimination.<ref name="landauer">{{cite news |date=28 May 2003 |title=Onkel Kurt und die Bayern |url=http://www.zeit.de/2003/23/Sport_2flandauer/komplettansicht |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017200655/http://www.zeit.de/2003/23/Sport_2flandauer/komplettansicht |archive-date=17 October 2014 |access-date=16 October 2014 |website=Die Zeit |language=de |last1=Faller |first1=Heike }}</ref> Bayern was also affected by the ruling that football players had to be full amateurs again, which led to the move of gifted young centre-forward [[Oskar Rohr]] to [[Swiss national football team|Switzerland]]. In the following years, Bayern could not sustain its role of contender for the national title, achieving mid-table results in its regional league instead.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=101–2 |language=de}}</ref> After the end of the [[Second World War]] in 1945, Bayern became a member of the [[Oberliga Süd (1945–63)|Oberliga Süd]], the southern conference of the German first division, which was split five ways at that time. Bayern struggled, hiring and firing 13 coaches between 1945 and 1963. Landauer returned from exile in 1947, and was once again appointed club president, the tenure lasted until 1951. He remains as the club's president with the longest accumulated tenure. Landauer has been deemed the most important figure in Bayern's transition to a professional club.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kurt Landauer: Der Mann, der den FC Bayern erfand |url=http://www.br.de/fernsehen/bayerisches-fernsehen/sendungen/kurt-landauer-der-film/index.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015172638/http://www.br.de/fernsehen/bayerisches-fernsehen/sendungen/kurt-landauer-der-film/index.html |archive-date=15 October 2014 |access-date=16 October 2014 |publisher=[[Bayerischer Rundfunk]] |language=de }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=14 October 2014 |title=DFB-Auszeichnung: Bayern-Ultras erhalten Julius-Hirsch-Preis |url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fc-bayern-muenchen-schickeria-ultras-erhalten-julius-hirsch-preis-a-997151.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018005832/http://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fc-bayern-muenchen-schickeria-ultras-erhalten-julius-hirsch-preis-a-997151.html |archive-date=18 October 2014 |access-date=16 October 2014 |website=Der Spiegel |language=de }}</ref> In 1955, the club was relegated but returned to the ''Oberliga'' in the following season and won the [[DFB-Pokal]] for the first time, beating [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] 1–0 in the [[DFB-Pokal 1956–57#Final|final]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=105–120 |language=de}}</ref><ref name="bayernhistory4667">{{cite web |title=1933 bis 1965: Harte Zeiten und Wiederaufbau |trans-title=1933 to 1965: Hard Times and Reconstruction |url=http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1933-1965/index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312074509/http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1933-1965/index.php |archive-date=12 March 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 |publisher=FC Bayern Erlebniswelt |language=de }}</ref> The club struggled financially, though, verging on bankruptcy at the end of the 1950s. President Reitlinger was ousted in the club's elections of 1958 by the industrialist Roland Endler, who provided financial stability for the club. Under his reign, Bayern had its best years in the Oberliga.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=120–126 |language=de}}</ref> Endler was no longer a candidate in 1962, when Wilhelm Neudecker<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/club/fcb-club/wilhelm-neudecker%E2%80%A0|title=Wilhelm Neudecker (†)}}</ref>, who became wealthy in the postwar construction boom, replaced him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2020/04/april-1962-wilhelm-neudecker-takes-over|title=Wilhelm Neudecker and the beginning of a new era}}</ref> In 1963, the Oberligas in Germany were consolidated into one national league, the [[Bundesliga]]. Five teams from the Oberliga South were admitted. The key to qualifying for the Bundesliga was the accumulated record of the last twelve years, where Bayern was only the sixth-ranked club. To boot, local rivals [[TSV 1860 Munich|1860 Munich]], ranked seventh, were champions of the last Oberliga-Süd season and were given preference on the basis of this achievement.<ref>Hardy Grüne, Christian Karn: Das große Buch der deutschen Fußballvereine. AGON Sportverlag, Kassel 2009, p. 364, 414.</ref><ref name="nobl">{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |page=134 |language=de}}</ref> After initial protests by Bayern for alleged mistreatment remained fruitless, president Neudecker rose to the challenge and hired [[Zlatko Čajkovski]], who in 1962 led [[1. FC Köln]] to the national championship. Fielding a team with young players like [[Franz Beckenbauer]], [[Gerd Müller]] and [[Sepp Maier]] – who would later be collectively referred to as ''the axis'', they achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965.<ref name="bayernhistory4667" /> ===The golden years (1960s–1970s)=== {{multiple image |align = |total_width = 350 |image1 = Beckenbauer perfumo buenos aires.jpg |caption1 = [[Franz Beckenbauer]] and [[Roberto Perfumo]] before a friendly v [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] in 1970 |image2 = Gerd Müller c1973 (cropped).jpg |caption2 = [[Gerd Müller]] displayed on a 1973 football card }} In their first Bundesliga [[1965–66 Bundesliga|season]], Bayern finished third and also won the [[DFB-Pokal 1965–66|DFB-Pokal]]. This qualified them for the following year's [[1966–67 European Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]], which they won in the [[1967 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|final]] against Scottish club [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Franz Roth]] scoring the decider in a 1–0 [[Overtime (sports)|extra time]] victory.<ref name="bayernhistory4667" /> In 1967, Bayern retained the [[DFB-Pokal 1966–67|DFB-Pokal]], but slow overall progress saw [[Branko Zebec]] take over as coach. He replaced Bayern's offensive style of play with a more disciplined approach, and in doing so achieved the first [[1968–69 Bundesliga|league]] and [[1968–69 DFB-Pokal|cup]] [[Double (association football)|double]] in Bundesliga history in 1969. Bayern Munich are one of five German clubs to win the Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal in the same season along with [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[1. FC Köln]], [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]] and [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]. Zebec used only 13 players throughout [[1968–69 FC Bayern Munich season|the season]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=155–158 |language=de}}</ref> [[Udo Lattek]] took charge in 1970. After winning the [[DFB-Pokal 1970–71|DFB-Pokal]] in [[1970–71 FC Bayern Munich season|his first season]], Lattek led Bayern to their [[1971–72 Bundesliga|third German championship]]. The deciding match in the [[1971–72 FC Bayern Munich season|1971–72]] season against [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]] was the first match in the new [[Olympiastadion (Munich)|Olympiastadion]], and was also the first live televised match in Bundesliga history. Bayern beat Schalke 5–1, so won the title, while also setting several records, including points gained and goals scored.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=165–171 |language=de}}</ref> Bayern also won the next two championships, but the zenith was their triumph in the [[1974 European Cup Final]] against [[Atlético Madrid]], which Bayern won 4–0 after a replay.<ref name="bayernhistory6876">{{cite web |title=1966 bis 1979: Goldene Jahre |trans-title=1966 to 1979: Golden Years |url=http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1966-1979/index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028114812/http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1966-1979/index.php |archive-date=28 October 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 |publisher=FC Bayern Erlebniswelt |language=de }}</ref> This title – after winning the Cup Winners' trophy 1967 and two semi-finals ([[1967–68 European Cup Winners' Cup|1968]] and [[1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup|1972]]) in that competition – marked the club's breakthrough as a force on the international stage. [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N1108-304, Fußball-Europapokalspiel, Magdeburg - München.jpg|thumb|right|FC Bayern Munich against [[1. FC Magdeburg]] in 1974 ([[1974–75 European Cup]])]] During the following years, the team was unsuccessful domestically, but defended their European title by defeating [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]] in the [[1975 European Cup final]], when Roth and Müller secured victory with late goals. "We came back into the game and scored two lucky goals, so in the end, we were the winners, but we were very, very lucky", stated Franz Beckenbauer. [[Billy Bremner]] believed the French referee was "very suspicious". Leeds fans then rioted in [[Paris]] and were banned from European football for three years.<ref name="Unlucky match for Leeds">{{Cite news |date=19 May 1999 |title=Unlucky Paris match for Leeds |work=BBC Sport |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1999/05/99/uniteds_euro_showdown/347144.stm |url-status=live |access-date=29 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615124716/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1999/05/99/uniteds_euro_showdown/347144.stm |archive-date=15 June 2013 }}</ref> A year later in [[1976 European Cup final|the final]] in [[Glasgow]], another Roth goal helped defeat [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], and Bayern became the third club to win the trophy in three consecutive years. The final trophy won by Bayern in this era was the [[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]], in which they defeated Brazilian club [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]] over two legs.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=190–198 |language=de}}</ref> The rest of the decade was a time of change and saw no further titles for Bayern. In 1977, Franz Beckenbauer left for [[New York Cosmos (1971–1985)|New York Cosmos]] and, in 1979, Sepp Maier and [[Uli Hoeneß]] retired while Gerd Müller joined the [[Fort Lauderdale Strikers (1977–83)|Fort Lauderdale Strikers]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=214–226 |language=de}}</ref> ''[[Bayern-luck|Bayerndusel]]'' was coined during this period as an expression of either contempt or envy about the sometimes narrow and last-minute wins against other teams.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.welt.de/sport/article3383247/Mit-dem-Bayern-Dusel-wird-Hertha-sogar-Meister.html |work=[[Die Welt|Welt]] Online |date=16 March 2009 |title=Mit dem Bayern-Dusel wird Hertha sogar Meister |trans-title=Hertha to become Champion based on Bayerndusel |language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.focus.de/sport/fussball/bundesliga1/top-spiel_aid_100348.html |work=[[Focus (German magazine)|Focus]] Online |date=15 October 2005 |title=Schalke mit Bayerndusel |trans-title=Schalke with Bayerndusel |language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Christian |last=Eichler |title=Lexikon der Fußballmythen |publisher=Eichborn-Verlag |location=Frankfurt am Main |year=2000 |page=232 |language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/fc-bayern-vs-hsv-die-schwaecheren-schlagen-die-duemmeren-1.925515 |title=Die Schwächeren schlagen die Dümmeren |trans-title=The weaker ones beat the dumber ones |first=Klaus |last=Hoeltzenbein |date=23 February 2004 |work=[[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] |language=German}}</ref> ===From FC Breitnigge to FC Hollywood (1970s–1990s)=== The 1980s were a period of off-field turmoil for Bayern, with many changes in personnel and financial problems. On the field, [[Paul Breitner]] and [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]], termed "FC Breitnigge", led the team to Bundesliga titles in [[1979–80 Bundesliga|1980]] and [[1980–81 Bundesliga|1981]]. Apart from a DFB-Pokal win in [[1981–82 DFB-Pokal|1982]], two relatively unsuccessful seasons followed, after which Breitner retired, and former coach Udo Lattek returned. Bayern won the DFB-Pokal in [[DFB-Pokal 1983–84|1984]] and went on to win five Bundesliga championships in six seasons, including a [[Double (association football)|double]] in [[1985–86 FC Bayern Munich season|1986]]. European success, however, was elusive during the decade; Bayern, though, finished as runner-up in the European Cups of [[1981–82 European Cup|1982]] and [[1986–87 European Cup|1987]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=226–267 |language=de}}</ref> [[Jupp Heynckes]] was hired as coach in 1987, but after two consecutive championships in [[1988–89 Bundesliga|1988–89]] and [[1989–90 Bundesliga|1989–90]], Bayern's form dipped. After finishing second in [[1990–91 Bundesliga|1990–91]], the club finished just five points above the relegation places in [[1991–92 Bundesliga|1991–92]]. In [[1993–94 FC Bayern Munich season|1993–94]], Bayern was eliminated in the [[1993–94 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]] second round to [[Premier League]] side [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], who were the only English club to beat Bayern at the Olympiastadion during Bayern's time playing there.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Staffpublished |first=P. A. |date=19 October 2020 |title=On this day in 1993: Norwich stun Bayern Munich in UEFA Cup |url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/on-this-day-in-1993-norwich-stun-bayern-munich-in-uefa-cup-1603018823000 |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=fourfourtwo.com |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100910/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/on-this-day-in-1993-norwich-stun-bayern-munich-in-uefa-cup-1603018823000 |url-status=live }}</ref> Franz Beckenbauer took over for the second half of the 1993–94 season, winning the [[1993–94 Bundesliga|championship]] again after a four-year gap. Beckenbauer was then appointed club president.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=273–299 |language=de}}</ref> His successors as coach, [[Giovanni Trapattoni]] and [[Otto Rehhagel]], both finished trophyless after a season, not meeting the club's high expectations.<ref name="bayernhistory9199">{{cite web |title=1990 bis 1999: Trainerwechsel und Titel |trans-title=1990 to 1999: Titles and Changes of Managers |url=http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1990-1999/index.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403095829/http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1990-1999/index.php |archive-date=3 April 2015 |access-date=28 September 2014 |publisher=FC Bayern Erlebniswelt |language=de }}</ref> During this time, Bayern's players frequently appeared in the gossip pages of the press rather than the sports pages, resulting in the nickname "FC Hollywood".<ref>{{cite web |date=8 April 2010 |title=CL Comment: Van Gaal's Bayern Give New Meaning to "FC Hollywood" |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/174/uefa-champions-league/2010/04/08/1869197/cl-comment-van-gaals-bayern-give-new-meaning-to-fc-hollywood |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118141258/http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/174/uefa-champions-league/2010/04/08/1869197/cl-comment-van-gaals-bayern-give-new-meaning-to-fc-hollywood |archive-date=18 January 2014 |access-date=9 June 2013 |work=Goal (website)}}</ref> Franz Beckenbauer briefly returned at the end of the [[1995–96 Bundesliga|1995–96]] season as caretaker coach and led his team to victory in the [[1995–96 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]], beating [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] in the [[1996 UEFA Cup Final|final]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |date=1 June 1996 |title=1995/96: Klinsmann sparks Bayern triumph |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0250-0c50f0a28936-3df7b95f7433-1000--1995-96-klinsmann-sparks-bayern-triumph/ |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=UEFA |language=en |archive-date=27 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227152608/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/0250-0c50f0a28936-3df7b95f7433-1000--1995-96-klinsmann-sparks-bayern-triumph/ |url-status=live }}</ref> For the [[1996–97 FC Bayern Munich season|1996–97 season]], Trapattoni returned to win [[1996–97 Bundesliga|the championship]]. In the [[1997–98 FC Bayern Munich season|following season]], Bayern lost [[1997–98 Bundesliga|the title]] to newly promoted [[1. FC Kaiserslautern|Kaiserslautern]] and Trapattoni had to take his leave for the second time.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=307–345 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The most unlikely Bundesliga winners of all – DW – 03/28/2020 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/kaiserslautern-defy-bayern-munich-and-the-odds-to-win-1997-98-bundesliga/a-52932203 |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095305/https://www.dw.com/en/kaiserslautern-defy-bayern-munich-and-the-odds-to-win-1997-98-bundesliga/a-52932203 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Renewed international success (1990s–2000s)=== [[File:Allianz Arena Pahu.jpg|thumb|350px|right|The [[Allianz Arena]], opened in 2005, is one of the world's most [[Stadium#The modern stadium|modern football stadiums]].]] After his success at Borussia Dortmund, Bayern were coached by [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] from 1998 to 2004. In Hitzfeld's [[1998–99 FC Bayern Munich season|first season]], Bayern won the [[1998–99 Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] and came close to winning the [[1998–99 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], losing 2–1 to [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] into injury time after leading for most of the [[1999 UEFA Champions League Final|match]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jenkins |first=Tom |date=30 March 2010 |title=Football: How Manchester United won the Champions League in 1999 |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/gallery/2010/mar/24/manchester-united-bayern-munich-1999 |access-date=27 March 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095304/https://www.theguardian.com/football/gallery/2010/mar/24/manchester-united-bayern-munich-1999 |url-status=live }}</ref> The following year, in [[1999–2000 FC Bayern Munich season|the club's centenary season]], Bayern won the third [[1999–2000 Bundesliga|league]] and [[1999–2000 DFB-Pokal|cup]] [[Double (association football)|double]] in its history. A third consecutive [[2000–01 Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] title followed in [[2000–01 FC Bayern Munich season|2001]], won with a [[stoppage time]] goal on the final day of the league season.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=19 May 2001 |title=Bayern wins Bundesliga, eyes Champions League |magazine=Sports Illustrated |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2001/05/19/german_roundup/ |url-status=dead |access-date=28 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040911213058/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/news/2001/05/19/german_roundup/ |archive-date=11 September 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=12 May 2009 |title=Vier Minuten im Mai |language=de |work=Sport1 |url=http://www.sport1.de/de/fussball/fussball_bundesliga/artikel_104971.html |access-date=28 November 2013 |archive-date=9 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809212806/http://www.sport1.de/de/fussball/fussball_bundesliga/artikel_104971.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Days later, Bayern won the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] for the fourth time after a 25-year gap, defeating [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] on [[Penalty shootout (association football)|penalties]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |date=23 May 2001 |title=2000/01: Kahn saves day for Bayern |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0250-0c50f100ffeb-3a3b0ec790a0-1000--2000-01-kahn-saves-day-for-bayern/ |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=UEFA |language=en |archive-date=25 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325135006/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0250-0c50f100ffeb-3a3b0ec790a0-1000--2000-01-kahn-saves-day-for-bayern/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[2001–02 FC Bayern Munich season|2001–02 season]] began with a win in the [[2001 Intercontinental Cup|Intercontinental Cup]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Intercontinental Cup Winner 2001 |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/club/honours/intercontinental-cup/intercontinental-cup-winner-2001 |website=FC Bayern |access-date=11 April 2023 |archive-date=21 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121061525/https://fcbayern.com/en/club/honours/intercontinental-cup/intercontinental-cup-winner-2001 |url-status=live }}</ref> but ended trophyless otherwise. In [[2002–03 FC Bayern Munich season|2002–03]], Bayern won their fourth double, leading the [[2002–03 Bundesliga|league]] by a record margin of 16 points.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schulze-Marmeling |first=Dietrich |title=Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters |publisher=Die Werkstatt |year=2003 |isbn=3-89533-426-X |pages=351–433 |language=de}}</ref> Hitzfeld's reign ended in 2004, with Bayern underperforming, including defeat by second division [[Alemannia Aachen]] in the [[2003–04 DFB-Pokal|DFB-Pokal]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=CNN.com - Aachen shock holders Bayern in cup - Feb. 4, 2004 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2004/SPORT/football/02/04/germany.bayern/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=CNN |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604102544/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/SPORT/football/02/04/germany.bayern/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Felix Magath]] took over and led Bayern to two consecutive doubles. Prior to the start of the [[2005–06 Bundesliga|2005–06 season]], Bayern moved from the Olympiastadion to the new [[Allianz Arena]], which the club shared with 1860 Munich.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Allianz Arena: The A-Z of Bayern Munich's home |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/the-allianz-arena-the-a-z-of-bayern-munich-s-home-3263-2207 |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=bundesliga.com – the official Bundesliga website |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100911/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/the-allianz-arena-the-a-z-of-bayern-munich-s-home-3263-2207 |url-status=live }}</ref> On the field, their performance in [[2006–07 Bundesliga|2006–07]] was erratic. Trailing in the league and having lost to Alemannia Aachen in the cup yet again, coach Magath was sacked shortly after the winter break.<ref>{{cite web |date=31 January 2007 |title=Bayern part company with Felix Magath |url=http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/news/news/2007/10644.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221215808/http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/news/news/2007/10644.php |archive-date=21 December 2008 |access-date=15 July 2008 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich Official Website }}</ref> Hitzfeld returned as a trainer in January 2007, but Bayern finished the [[2006–07 FC Bayern Munich season|2006–07 season]] in fourth position, meaning no [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] qualification for the first time in more than a decade. Additional losses in the [[2006–07 DFB-Pokal|DFB-Pokal]] and the [[2007 DFB-Ligapokal|DFB-Ligapokal]] left the club with no honours for the season. ===Domestic dominance and continental treble (2000s–2010s)=== For the [[2007–08 FC Bayern Munich season|2007–08 season]], Bayern made drastic squad changes to help rebuild.<ref>Bayern Magazin: 1/59, pages: 16–21, 11 August 2007 (in German)</ref> Among new signings were [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] players such as [[Franck Ribéry]], [[Miroslav Klose]] and [[Luca Toni]]. Bayern won the Bundesliga in convincing fashion, leading the standings on every single week of play, and the [[2008 DFB-Pokal Final|DFB-Pokal]] against Borussia Dortmund.<ref name="fussballdaten">{{cite web |date=17 May 2008 |title=Fussballdaten – Zahlen, Texte, Bilder |url=http://www.fussballdaten.de |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526120210/http://www.fussballdaten.de/ |archive-date=26 May 2008 |access-date=15 July 2008 |publisher=fussballdaten.de |language=de }}</ref> After the season, Bayern's long-term goalkeeper [[Oliver Kahn]] retired,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Oliver Kahn Retires – DW – 05/17/2008 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/star-goalie-king-kahn-retires/a-3338354 |access-date=11 April 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100910/https://www.dw.com/en/star-goalie-king-kahn-retires/a-3338354 |url-status=live }}</ref> which left the club without a top-tier goalkeeper for several seasons. The club's coach [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]] also retired and [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] was chosen as his successor.<ref name="mark25787">{{cite web |date=11 January 2008 |title=Jürgen Klinsmann to succeed Hitzfeld at Bayern |url=http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/news/news/2008/14731.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221215820/http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/news/news/2008/14731.php |archive-date=21 December 2008 |access-date=11 January 2008 |publisher=The official FC Bayern Munich website }}</ref> However, Klinsmann was sacked before the end of his first season as Bayern trailed [[VfL Wolfsburg|Wolfsburg]] in the league, had lost the quarterfinal of the DFB-Pokal to [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]], and were defeated in the quarterfinal of the Champions League by [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], conceding four goals in the first half of the first leg. [[Jupp Heynckes]] was named caretaker coach and led the club to a second-place finish in the league.<ref name="klinsmannfired">{{cite web |date=27 April 2009 |title=End of a Brief Era: German Club Bayern Munich Sacks Coach Klinsmann |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/end-of-a-brief-era-german-club-bayern-munich-sacks-coach-klinsmann-a-621336.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404011410/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/end-of-a-brief-era-german-club-bayern-munich-sacks-coach-klinsmann-a-621336.html |archive-date=4 April 2015 |access-date=1 February 2015 |website=Der Spiegel }}</ref>[[File:Bayern munich bayer leverkusen.jpg|thumb|Bayern Munich playing against [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] in the [[Bundesliga]] in September 2011]] For the [[2009–10 FC Bayern Munich season|2009–10 season]], Bayern hired Dutch manager [[Louis van Gaal]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 May 2009 |title=Bayern Munich name Louis van Gaal as their new manager |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/may/13/bayern-munich-louis-van-gaal-az-alkmaar |access-date=11 April 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=13 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230413063017/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2009/may/13/bayern-munich-louis-van-gaal-az-alkmaar |url-status=live }}</ref> and Dutch forward [[Arjen Robben]] joined Bayern.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 August 2009 |title=Bayern sign Dutch winger Robben from Real |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-germany-robben-sb-idUKTRE57R2NB20090828 |access-date=11 April 2023 |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311151117/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-germany-robben-sb-idUKTRE57R2NB20090828 |url-status=live }}</ref> Robben, alongside Ribéry, would go on to shape Bayern's playstyle of attacking over the wings for the next ten years. The press quickly dubbed the duo "Robbery". In addition, [[David Alaba]] and [[Thomas Müller]] were promoted to the first team. Van Gaal stated: "With me, Müller always plays", which has become a much-referenced phrase over the years.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 April 2019 |title=Müller deutet wieder Räume |language=de |work=Der Spiegel |url=https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/thomas-mueller-wie-der-bayern-star-ein-comeback-schaffte-a-1262927.html#/ |access-date=20 April 2019 |archive-date=28 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428231146/https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/thomas-mueller-wie-der-bayern-star-ein-comeback-schaffte-a-1262927.html#/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On the pitch, Bayern had its most successful season since 2001, securing the domestic double<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 May 2010 |title=Bayern win Cup to clinch Double |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8684950.stm |url-status=live |access-date=15 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100518141828/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8684950.stm |archive-date=18 May 2010}}</ref> and losing only in the [[2010 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] of the Champions League to Inter Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Champions League Final 2010 Statistics |publisher=WhoScored.com |url=http://www.whoscored.com/Matches/404786/Live/Europe-UEFA-Champions-League-2009-2010-Bayern-Munich-Inter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110304230125/http://www.whoscored.com/Matches/404786/Live/Europe-UEFA-Champions-League-2009-2010-Bayern-Munich-Inter |archive-date=4 March 2011}}</ref> Van Gaal was fired in April 2011 as Bayern was trailing in the league and eliminated in the first [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League knockout phase|knockout round of the Champions League]], again by Inter.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Press Association |date=10 April 2011 |title=Louis van Gaal sacked by Bayern Munich |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/apr/10/louis-van-gaal-bayern-munich |access-date=27 March 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230706031016/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/apr/10/louis-van-gaal-bayern-munich |url-status=live }}</ref> Heynckes returned for his second permanent spell in the [[2011–12 FC Bayern Munich season|2011–12]] season. Although the club had signed [[Manuel Neuer]], ending Bayern's quest for an adequate substitute for Kahn, and [[Jérôme Boateng]] for the season, Bayern remained without a title for a second consecutive season, coming in second to Borussia Dortmund in the league and the cup.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dortmund do the double – DW – 05/12/2012 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/dortmund-do-the-double-with-cup-win-against-bayern/a-15946674 |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095303/https://www.dw.com/en/dortmund-do-the-double-with-cup-win-against-bayern/a-15946674 |url-status=live }}</ref> The [[2012 UEFA Champions League Final|Champions League final]] was held at the [[Allianz Arena]] and Bayern reached the final in their home stadium but lost to [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] on penalties.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smyth |first=Rob |date=19 May 2012 |title=Champions League final: Bayern Munich v Chelsea – as it happened {{!}} Rob Smyth |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/may/19/champions-league-final-chelsea-bayern-live |access-date=27 March 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095305/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2012/may/19/champions-league-final-chelsea-bayern-live |url-status=live }}</ref> Bayern Munich went on to win all titles in [[2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season|2012–13]]. They set various Bundesliga records along the way,<ref>{{cite web |date=6 April 2013 |title=Records fall as Bayern seal stunning title triumph |url=http://www.fcbayern.de/en/matches/match-reports/2013/41344.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928053010/http://www.fcbayern.de/en/matches/match-reports/2013/41344.php |archive-date=28 September 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 }}</ref> becoming the first German team to win the [[Treble (association football)|treble]]. Bayern finished the Bundesliga on 91 points, only eleven points shy of a perfect season. In what was Bayern's third [[2013 UEFA Champions League Final|Champions League final]] appearance within four years, they beat Borussia Dortmund 2–1.<ref>{{cite web |last=Haslam |first=Andrew |date=25 May 2013 |title=Robben ends Bayern's run of final misery |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0250-0c50ff9a7f18-7e59ddb15025-1000--robben-ends-bayern-s-run-of-final-misery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007130556/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2013/matches/round=2000351/match=2009612/postmatch/report/ |archive-date=7 October 2014 |access-date=28 September 2014 |publisher=UEFA }}</ref> A week later, they completed the treble by winning the [[2013 DFB-Pokal final|DFB-Pokal final]] against [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgart]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayern win cup and treble – DW – 06/01/2013 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/bayern-munich-beat-spirited-stuttgart-in-german-cup-final/a-16853665 |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=dw.com |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404202528/https://www.dw.com/en/bayern-munich-beat-spirited-stuttgart-in-german-cup-final/a-16853665 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the season, the club announced that they would hire [[Pep Guardiola]] as coach for the [[2013–14 FC Bayern Munich season|2013–14 season]]. Originally, the club presented this as Heynckes retiring on the expiration of his contract, but [[Uli Hoeneß]] later admitted that it was not Heynckes's decision to leave Bayern at the end of the season. It was actually forced by the club's desire to appoint Guardiola.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guardiola to take charge at Bayern {{!}} FC Bayern Munich |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/0000237286.jsp |access-date=20 May 2023 |website=bundesliga.com – the official Bundesliga website |language=en }}</ref> Guardiola's first season started off well, with Bayern extending a streak of undefeated league matches from the previous season to 53 matches. An eventual loss to [[FC Augsburg|Augsburg]] came two match days after Bayern had won the league title.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 April 2014 |title=Augsburg inflict first league defeat on Bayern Munich |work=Eurosport |url=http://au.eurosport.com/football/bundesliga/2013-2014/augsburg-inflict-first-league-defeat-on-bayern-munich_sto4201875/story.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407202455/http://au.eurosport.com/football/bundesliga/2013-2014/augsburg-inflict-first-league-defeat-on-bayern-munich_sto4201875/story.shtml |archive-date=7 April 2014}}</ref> During the season, Bayern had also claimed two other titles, the [[2013 FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup]] and the [[2013 UEFA Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Super Bayern crowned club world champions |url=http://www.fcbayern.de/en/matches/match-reports/2013/match-report-cwc-final-bayern-raja-casablanca-211213.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212084342/http://www.fcbayern.de/en/matches/match-reports/2013/match-report-cwc-final-bayern-raja-casablanca-211213.php |archive-date=12 February 2015 }}</ref><ref name="UEFA_1942071">{{cite web |date=26 May 2013 |title=Bayern tackle Chelsea in Prague Super Cup |url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/newsid=1942071.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610140724/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/news/newsid=1942071.html |archive-date=10 June 2013 |access-date=13 June 2013 |publisher=UEFA }}</ref> the latter being the last major trophy the club had not yet won. Bayern also won the [[2013–14 DFB-Pokal|cup]] to complete their tenth domestic double,<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 May 2014 |title=Bayern beats Dortmund 2–0 in German Cup final |work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2014/05/17/bayern-beats-dortmund-2-0-in-german-cup-final/9221529/ |url-status=live |access-date=18 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518034214/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/2014/05/17/bayern-beats-dortmund-2-0-in-german-cup-final/9221529/ |archive-date=18 May 2014}}</ref> but lost in the [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League knockout phase|semi-final of the Champions League]] to [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich 0 Real Madrid 4; agg 0–5: match report |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/10795060/Bayern-Munich-0-Real-Madrid-4-agg-0-5-match-report.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=The Daily Telegraph |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100910/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/champions-league/10795060/Bayern-Munich-0-Real-Madrid-4-agg-0-5-match-report.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Off the pitch, Bayern's president Uli Hoeneß was convicted of tax evasion in March 2014, and sentenced to {{frac|3|1|2}} years in prison. Hoeneß resigned the next day,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Oltermann |first=Philip |date=13 March 2014 |title=Uli Hoeness sentenced to three-and-a-half years in jail for tax evasion |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/13/uli-hoeness-sentenced-three-and-a-half-years-prison-tax-evasion-germany |access-date=11 April 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100910/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/mar/13/uli-hoeness-sentenced-three-and-a-half-years-prison-tax-evasion-germany |url-status=live }}</ref> and vice-president [[Karl Hopfner]] was elected president in May.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-09-11 |title=Bayern chief defends club's transfer policy |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37381636/bayern-munich-chairman-karl-hopfner-defends-club-transfer-policy |access-date=2025-01-12 |website=ESPN.com |language=en |quote=Hopfner, who has worked at Bayern in various positions since 1983, succeeded Uli Hoeness as president after he was imprisoned following his tax evasion trial earlier this year. The 62-year-old was elected into the role in May, and on Monday he was chosen as the club's new chairman of the supervisory board until the end of 2015.}}</ref> Under Guardiola, Bayern also won the Bundesliga in [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]] and [[2015–16 Bundesliga|2015–16]], including another double in 2015–16,<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 May 2016 |title=Bayern Munich 0–0 Borussia Dortmund |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36211832 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005220836/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/36211832 |archive-date=5 October 2017}}</ref> but did not advance past the semi-finals in the Champions League. Although the club's leadership tried to convince Guardiola to stay, the coach decided not to extend his three-year contract.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pep Guardiola to leave Bayern Munich – DW – 12/20/2015 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/pep-guardiola-to-leave-bayern-munich-at-end-of-season/a-18930406 |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095302/https://www.dw.com/en/pep-guardiola-to-leave-bayern-munich-at-end-of-season/a-18930406 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Carlo Ancelotti]] was hired as successor to Guardiola.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 December 2015 |title=Bayern Munich confirm Carlo Ancelotti will replace Pep Guardiola |work=Sky Sports |url=http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11890/10105921/bayern-munich-confirm-carlo-ancelotti-will-replace-pep-guardiola |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524174457/http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11890/10105921/bayern-munich-confirm-carlo-ancelotti-will-replace-pep-guardiola |archive-date=24 May 2016}}</ref> Off the pitch, Uli Hoeneß had been released early from prison and reelected as president in November 2016.<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |date=26 November 2016 |title=Released From Prison, Former Bayern Munich President Is Re-elected |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/sports/soccer/uli-hoeness-bayern-munich-president-elected.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411100910/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/25/sports/soccer/uli-hoeness-bayern-munich-president-elected.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Ancelotti, Bayern won a fifth consecutive league title.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 April 2017 |title=Bayern Munich seal Bundesliga title as Leipzig and Dortmund draw |work=ESPN FC |url=http://www.espnfc.com/german-bundesliga/story/3115208/bayern-munich-seal-bundesliga-title-as-leipzig-and-dortmund-draw |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508192946/http://www.espnfc.com/german-bundesliga/story/3115208/bayern-munich-seal-bundesliga-title-as-leipzig-and-dortmund-draw |archive-date=8 May 2017}}</ref> In July 2017, Bayern announced that [[TSV 1860 Munich|1860 Munich]] would leave the Allianz Arena for good as the club had been relegated to the fourth-tier [[Regionalliga]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 July 2017 |title=Bayern cancel 1860 Munich's stadium deal |url=https://www.espn.co.uk/football/tsv-1860-munich/story/3156509/bayern-munich-cancel-allianz-arena-contract-with-1860-munich |access-date=11 April 2023 |publisher=ESPN |language=en |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404195922/https://www.espn.co.uk/football/tsv-1860-munich/story/3156509/bayern-munich-cancel-allianz-arena-contract-with-1860-munich |url-status=live }}</ref> During the [[2017–18 FC Bayern Munich season|2017–18 season]], Bayern's performances were perceived to be increasingly lacklustre, and Ancelotti was sacked after a 3–0 loss to [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris St. Germain]] in the [[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], early in his second season.<ref name="ancelotti sacked">{{Cite news |date=28 September 2017 |title=FC Bayern part company with Carlo Ancelotti |work=fcbayern.com |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2017/09/press-release-bayern-and-ancelotti-part-company |url-status=live |access-date=28 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193602/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2017/09/press-release-bayern-and-ancelotti-part-company |archive-date=28 September 2017}}</ref> [[Willy Sagnol]] took over as interim manager for a week, before Jupp Heynckes was announced as coach for the rest of the season, in what was his fourth spell at the club.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 October 2017 |title=Bayern Munich appoint Heynckes as coach to end of season |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-germany-bay-heynckes-idUKKBN1CB1S1 |access-date=27 March 2023 |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095303/https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-germany-bay-heynckes-idUKKBN1CB1S1 |url-status=live }}</ref> During the season, the club urged Heynckes—even publicly—to extend his contract, but Heynckes, aged 73, stayed firm that he would retire after the season.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Retired Bayern Munich mastermind Jupp Heynckes named Germany's Coach of the Year 2017/18 |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/bayern-munich-heynckes-named-germany-coach-of-2017-18-player-kroos-petersen-naldo-510479.jsp |access-date=11 April 2023 |website=bundesliga.com – the official Bundesliga website |language=en }}</ref> Heynckes led the club to another championship, but lost the cup final against [[Eintracht Frankfurt]]. Eintracht's coach, [[Niko Kovač]], was named Heynckes' successor at Bayern.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich 1–3 Eintracht Frankfurt: Bayern stunned in DFB-Pokal final |url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11379119/bayern-munich-1-3-eintracht-frankfurt-bayern-stunned-in-dfb-pokal-final |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=Sky Sports |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095303/https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11379119/bayern-munich-1-3-eintracht-frankfurt-bayern-stunned-in-dfb-pokal-final |url-status=live }}</ref> In Kovač's first season at Bayern, the club was eliminated by [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] in the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League knockout phase|round of 16]] in the Champions League, the first time since 2011 that Bayern did not reach the quarter-final.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Champions League: Bayern bow out after Sadio Mane magic – DW – 03/13/2019 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/champions-league-bayern-munich-bow-out-after-sadio-mane-magic/a-47897994 |access-date=27 March 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095303/https://www.dw.com/en/champions-league-bayern-munich-bow-out-after-sadio-mane-magic/a-47897994 |url-status=live }}</ref> Bayern won their seventh straight Bundesliga title, however, as they finished two points above Dortmund with 78 points. This Bundesliga title was Ribéry's ninth and Robben's eighth.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2019 |title=Bayern Munich crowned Bundesliga champion as Robben and Ribery bid farewell |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/football/bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-robben-ribery-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |publisher=CNN |language=en |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411131033/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/18/football/bayern-munich-borussia-dortmund-robben-ribery-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A week later, Bayern defeated [[RB Leipzig]] 3–0 in the [[2019 DFB-Pokal final]] to win their 19th German Cup and to complete their 12th domestic double.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Robert Lewandowski hits brace as Bayern Munich beat RB Leipzig in DFB Cup final to seal the double |url=https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-bayern-munich-live-dfb-cup-final-james-rodriguez-lewandowski-neuer-4678 |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=bundesliga.com – the official Bundesliga website |language=en |archive-date=25 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525223235/https://www.bundesliga.com/en/bundesliga/news/rb-leipzig-bayern-munich-live-dfb-cup-final-james-rodriguez-lewandowski-neuer-4678 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Return to German coaches (2019–2024)=== Kovač was sacked after a 5–1 loss to Eintracht Frankfurt, with [[Hansi Flick]] being promoted to interim manager in November 2019.<ref>{{cite web |date=3 November 2019 |title=Niko Kovac leaves Bayern Munich after Eintracht Frankfurt thrashing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/nov/03/bayern-munich-niko-kovac |access-date=4 November 2019 |website=The Guardian |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112230637/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/nov/03/bayern-munich-niko-kovac |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=3 November 2019 |title=FC Bayern and head coach Niko Kovac part company |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |access-date=3 November 2019 |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=Bayern Munich |archive-date=3 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103230441/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/11/fc-bayern-relieve-head-coach-niko-kovac-of-his-duties |url-status=live }}</ref> After a satisfying spell as interim, Bayern announced a month later that Flick would remain in charge.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 December 2019 |title=Flick to remain FC Bayern head coach until end of season |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/12/hansi-flick-to-remain-fc-bayern-head-coach-until-end-of-season |access-date=26 December 2019 |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=Bayern Munich |archive-date=22 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222141045/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2019/12/hansi-flick-to-remain-fc-bayern-head-coach-until-end-of-season |url-status=live }}</ref> Under Flick, the club won the [[2019–20 Bundesliga|league]], having played the most successful second half of a Bundesliga season in history, winning all but one match, which was drawn.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2020 |title=Champions Bayern Munich ease to victory on final day |url=https://www.eurosport.com/football/bundesliga/2019-2020/champions-bayern-munich-ease-to-victory-on-final-day_sto7785675/story.shtml |access-date=15 February 2023 |website=Eurosport |language=en |archive-date=3 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203101908/https://www.eurosport.com/football/bundesliga/2019-2020/champions-bayern-munich-ease-to-victory-on-final-day_sto7785675/story.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> The club also won the [[2019–20 DFB-Pokal|cup]], completing the club's 13th domestic double.<ref>{{Cite web |title=German Cup final: Irresistible Bayern secure domestic double – DW – 07/04/2020 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/german-cup-final-irresistible-bayern-munich-secure-domestic-double/a-54042222 |access-date=15 February 2023 |publisher=Deutsche Welle |language=en |archive-date=15 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215032117/https://www.dw.com/en/german-cup-final-irresistible-bayern-munich-secure-domestic-double/a-54042222 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the [[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], Bayern reached their first final since 2013, having beaten Barcelona [[FC Barcelona 2–8 FC Bayern Munich|8–2]] in the quarter-finals.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Murray |first=Scott |date=14 August 2020 |title=Barcelona 2–8 Bayern Munich: Champions League quarter-final – as it happened |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2020/aug/14/barcelona-v-bayern-munich-champions-league-quarter-final-live |access-date=11 April 2023 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418013747/https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2020/aug/14/barcelona-v-bayern-munich-champions-league-quarter-final-live |url-status=live }}</ref> Bayern defeated Paris Saint-Germain 1–0 in the [[2020 UEFA Champions League Final|final]], which was held in Lisbon [[Behind closed doors (sport)#COVID-19 pandemic'|behind closed doors]] due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe|COVID-19 pandemic]]. Former PSG player [[Kingsley Coman]] scored the only goal of the match.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayern Munich defeats Paris Saint-Germain in UEFA Champions League final on Kingsley Coman's goal |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/europe/2020/08/23/2020-champions-league-final-bayern-munich-tops-paris-saint-germain/3426459001/ |access-date=27 March 2023 |website=USA Today |language=en-US |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327095304/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/soccer/europe/2020/08/23/2020-champions-league-final-bayern-munich-tops-paris-saint-germain/3426459001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bayern became the second European club after Barcelona to complete the [[Continental Treble|seasonal treble]] in two different seasons.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=4 September 2020 |title=Who's won the treble? Bayern double up |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0251-0e99b1ba85da-ec8053dc0a29-1000--who-s-won-the-treble-bayern-double-up/ |access-date=8 October 2020 |publisher=UEFA |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417184933/https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0251-0e99b1ba85da-ec8053dc0a29-1000--who-s-won-the-treble-bayern-double-up/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Bayern started the [[2020–21 FC Bayern Munich season|2020–21 season]] by winning the [[2020 UEFA Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]] for the second time in their history. Bayern also won the [[2020 FIFA Club World Cup|FIFA Club World Cup]], defeating Mexican team [[Tigres UANL|Tigres]] 1–0 in the final. Bayern became the second club to win the [[Sextuple (association football)|sextuple]], after Barcelona did so in 2009.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 February 2021 |title=Pavard completes sextuple for dominant Bayern |url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/pavard-completes-sextuple-for-dominant-bayern |access-date=12 February 2021 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |archive-date=11 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211201911/https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/pavard-completes-sextuple-for-dominant-bayern |url-status=live }}</ref> The club also won its [[2020–21 Bundesliga|ninth Bundesliga]] title in a row.<ref>{{cite news |author=Ben Church and George Ramsay |title=Bayern Munich wins ninth consecutive Bundesliga title |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/08/football/bayern-munich-bundesliga-champions-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=15 July 2022 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715023145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/08/football/bayern-munich-bundesliga-champions-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During the season, [[Robert Lewandowski]] broke [[Gerd Müller]]'s record for most goals scored in a Bundesliga season, having scored 41 times in 29 matches.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/22/robert-lewandowski-breaks-mullers-record-for-bundesliga-goals-in-a-season|title=Lewandowski scores 41st Bundesliga goal of season to break Müller's record|date=22 May 2021|website=The Guardian|access-date=22 May 2021|archive-date=29 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029202251/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/may/22/robert-lewandowski-breaks-mullers-record-for-bundesliga-goals-in-a-season|url-status=live}}</ref> Flick left at the end of the 2020–21 season to manage the Germany national team, and at Flick's request, [[RB Leipzig]] manager [[Julian Nagelsmann]] succeeded him.<ref>{{cite web|date=27 April 2021|title=Bayern appoint Nagelsmann as new manager|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/bayern-munich/story/4371021/bayern-appoint-nagelsmann-as-manager-to-replace-treble-winning-flick|access-date=6 June 2021|publisher=ESPN|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606025220/https://www.espn.com/soccer/bayern-munich/story/4371021/bayern-appoint-nagelsmann-as-manager-to-replace-treble-winning-flick|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=25 May 2021 |title=Germany hire Treble-winning Flick as manager |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/germany-ger/story/4384157/germany-hire-bayern-munichs-treble-winning-hansi-flick-as-manager |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606025221/https://www.espn.com/soccer/germany-ger/story/4384157/germany-hire-bayern-munichs-treble-winning-hansi-flick-as-manager |archive-date=6 June 2021 |access-date=6 June 2021 |publisher=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> According to several news reports, Bayern paid Leipzig €25m as compensation for Nagelsmann's services, a world record for a manager.<ref>{{cite web|last=Falk|first=Christian|date=27 April 2021|title=Julian Nagelsmann leaving RB Leipzig to become Bayern Munich manager|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/apr/27/julian-nagelsmann-leaving-rb-leipzig-to-become-bayern-munich-manager|access-date=6 June 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en|archive-date=24 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211024190511/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/apr/27/julian-nagelsmann-leaving-rb-leipzig-to-become-bayern-munich-manager|url-status=live}}</ref> Under Nagelsmann, Bayern won its 10th consecutive Bundesliga title.<ref>{{cite news |author=Ben Church |title=Bayern Munich wins 10th consecutive Bundesliga title after beating Borussia Dortmund |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/football/bayern-munich-bundesliga-title-win-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=15 July 2022 |publisher=CNN |archive-date=15 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715023146/https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/football/bayern-munich-bundesliga-title-win-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2023, Nagelsmann was released by Bayern and replaced with [[Thomas Tuchel]],<ref name="OfficialNagelsmannEndTuchel">{{cite web |title=FC Bayern and Julian Nagelsmann part company – Thomas Tuchel new head coach |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2023/03/fc-bayern-and-julian-nagelsmann-part-company---thomas-tuchel-new-head-coach |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |access-date=24 March 2023 |date=24 March 2023 |archive-date=24 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324170921/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2023/03/fc-bayern-and-julian-nagelsmann-part-company---thomas-tuchel-new-head-coach |url-status=live }}</ref> who led the club to a record [[2022–23 Bundesliga|eleventh consecutive title]], after winning a close title race with [[Borussia Dortmund]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ronald |first=Issy |date=27 May 2023 |title=Bayern Munich wins 11th straight Bundesliga title after Borussia Dortmund draws on dramatic final day |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/27/football/bundesliga-final-day-2023-dortmund-bayern-spt-intl/index.html |access-date=28 May 2023 |publisher=CNN |language=en |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528012050/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/27/football/bundesliga-final-day-2023-dortmund-bayern-spt-intl/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In August 2023, Bayern broke the [[Bundesliga records and statistics#Finances|German transfer record]] again, signing [[England national football team|England]] captain and all-time leading goalscorer [[Harry Kane]] from [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] for a reported fee of €110m.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2023/08/move-from-the-premier-league-fc-bayern-sign-harry-kane|title=FC Bayern sign Harry Kane|publisher=FC Bayern Munich|date=12 August 2023|access-date=12 August 2023|archive-date=12 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812081609/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2023/08/move-from-the-premier-league-fc-bayern-sign-harry-kane|url-status=live}}</ref> In February 2024, Bayern and Tuchel announced the end of their cooperation after the end of the season. The [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] was the first season in a decade Bayern Munich did not win the Bundesliga, losing it to [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]].<ref>{{cite web |title=FC Bayern and Thomas Tuchel to end their working relationship in the summer |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2024/02/fc-bayern-and-thomas-tuchel-to-end-their-working-relationship |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=FC Bayern München |access-date=9 September 2024}}</ref> === Vincent Kompany era (2024–present) === On 29 May 2024, [[Vincent Kompany]] was confirmed as the new head coach of Bayern and received a three-year contract.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vincent Kompany named new FC Bayern head coach |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/2024/05/contract-until-2027-vincent-kompany-to-be-new-fc-bayern-head-coach |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=FC Bayern München |access-date=9 September 2024}}</ref> Bayern started the 2024–25 Bundesliga season with a 3–2 win at [[VfL Wolfsburg]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bayern 3-2 Wolfsburg (Aug 25, 2024) Game Analysis |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/711434 |access-date=2025-05-05 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> On 5 May 2025 they won their 34th Bundesliga title after a 2–2 draw between [[SC Freiburg]] and [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] made them champions with two games to spare.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Salmen |first1=Greg |title=Bayern battle past Wolfsburg |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/matches/profis/bundesliga/2024-2025/vfl-wolfsburg-fc-bayern-muenchen-24-08-2024/report |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=FC Bayern München |access-date=9 September 2024}}</ref>
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