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== Structure == Euglenoids are distinguished mainly by the presence of a type of cell covering called a [[Pellicle (biology)|pellicle]]. Within its taxon, the pellicle is one of the euglenoids' most diverse morphological features.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Leander|first1=Brian S.|last2=Farmer|first2=Mark A.|date=2001-03-01|title=Comparative Morphology of the Euglenid Pellicle. II. Diversity of Strip Substructure|journal=Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology|language=en|volume=48|issue=2|pages=202β217|doi=10.1111/j.1550-7408.2001.tb00304.x|pmid=12095109|s2cid=2109559 |issn=1550-7408}}</ref> The pellicle is composed of proteinaceous strips underneath the cell membrane, supported by dorsal and ventral [[microtubule]]s. This varies from rigid to flexible, and gives the cell its shape, often giving it distinctive striations. In many euglenids, the strips can slide past one another, causing an inching motion called [[metaboly]]. Otherwise, they move using their flagella. [[File:2023 Eugenid.svg|center|thumb|upright=2|{{center|'''Euglenid Body Plan'''}}{{ordered list|Dorsal [[flagellum]]| [[Axoneme]]| Paraflagellar rod| [[Mastigoneme|Mastigonemes]], "hairs" attached to flagellum| Flagellar pocket vestibulum| Feeding apparatus| Paraxial swelling| [[Eyespot apparatus|Eyespot]], photoreceptor used to sense light direction and intensity| [[Contractile vacuole]], regulates the quantity of water inside a cell| Ventral flagellum| Ventral root| [[Golgi apparatus]]; modifies [[protein]]s and sends them out of the cell| [[Endoplasmic reticulum]], the transport network for molecules going to specific parts of the cell| [[Phagosome]]| [[Lysosome]], holds enzymes| [[Cell nucleus|Nucleus]]| [[Nucleolus]]| [[Plastid]] membranes (3, secondary)| [[Thylakoid|Thylakoids]], site of the [[light-dependent reactions]] of [[photosynthesis]]| [[Pyrenoid]], center of [[carbon fixation]]| [[Paramylon]] [[Granule (cell biology)|granules]]| [[Protozoa#Walls,_pellicles,_scales,_and_skeletons|Pellicular]] strip| Muciferous body| [[Mitochondria|Mitochondrion]], creates [[Adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] (energy) for the cell (discoid [[crista|cristae]])}}]]
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