Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Ether
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Structure and bonding== Ethers feature bent {{chem2|C\sO\sC}} linkages. In [[dimethyl ether]], the [[Molecular geometry#Bonding|bond angle]] is 111° and C–O distances are 141 [[Picometre|pm]].<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1039/b405684a|title=Dichlorosilane–Dimethyl Ether Aggregation: A New Motif in Halosilane Adduct Formation|year=2004|last1= Vojinović|first1=Krunoslav|last2=Losehand|first2=Udo|last3=Mitzel|first3=Norbert W.|journal=Dalton Trans.|issue=16|pages=2578–2581|pmid=15303175}}</ref> The barrier to rotation about the C–O bonds is low. The bonding of oxygen in ethers, alcohols, and water is similar. In the language of [[valence bond theory]], the hybridization at oxygen is sp<sup>3</sup>. Oxygen is more [[Electronegativity|electronegative]] than carbon, thus the alpha hydrogens of ethers are more acidic than those of simple hydrocarbons. They are far less acidic than alpha hydrogens of carbonyl groups (such as in [[ketones]] or [[aldehydes]]), however. Ethers can be symmetrical of the type ROR or unsymmetrical of the type ROR'. Examples of the former are [[dimethyl ether]], [[diethyl ether]], [[dipropyl ether]] etc. Illustrative unsymmetrical ethers are [[anisole]] (methoxybenzene) and [[dimethoxyethane]]. ===Vinyl- and acetylenic ethers=== Vinyl- and acetylenic ethers are far less common than alkyl or aryl ethers. Vinylethers, often called [[enol ether]]s, are important intermediates in [[organic synthesis]]. Acetylenic ethers are especially rare. [[Di-tert-butoxyacetylene]] is the most common example of this rare class of compounds.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Ether
(section)
Add topic