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==History== {{See also|History of Kansas}} For [[millennia]] the [[Great Plains]] of [[North America]] were inhabited by [[nomadic]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. In 1854, the [[Kansas Territory]] was organized under the provisions of the [[Kansas–Nebraska Act]], then in 1861 [[Kansas]] became the 34th [[U.S. state]]. In 1855, [[Doniphan County, Kansas|Doniphan County]] was established. A trading post was established at Elwood in 1852.<ref name="Cyclopedia">{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C | title=Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc. | publisher=Standard Publishing Company | author=Blackmar, Frank Wilson | year=1912 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_o8X5krq3fP8C/page/n581 585]}}</ref> In 1856, the site was sold and the town was then laid out. The town was named for John B. Elwood, a pioneer settler.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4612 | title=Profile for Elwood, Kansas | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | access-date=8 June 2014 | archive-date=June 19, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619163559/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=4612 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Elwood was incorporated as a city in 1860.<ref name="Cyclopedia" /> The first post office in Elwood was established in June, 1857.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county:DP |title=Kansas Post Offices, 1828-1961 (archived) |publisher=Kansas Historical Society |access-date=8 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009130242/http://www.kshs.org/geog/geog_postoffices/search/county%3ADP |archive-date=October 9, 2013 }}</ref>
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