Editing Eleva, Wisconsin (section)

==History==
Before white settlement, [[Lakota people|Lakota]] and [[Ho-Chunk]] Indians controlled the area that would become Eleva, but [[Ojibwe]] territory lay only ten miles north, across the [[Chippewa River (Wisconsin)|Chippewa River]]. The first settlers in what would become the town of Albion arrived in 1856. Most settled east of the future Eleva, around what would be called Hamlin, on the stage road from [[Whitehall, Wisconsin|Whitehall]] to [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]]. In these early days some Indians still migrated through in the spring and fall, camping just west of where Eleva would grow. William Moon, one of the first settlers, harvested potatoes that first fall of 1856 - the first harvest in Albion. In following years more settlers arrived, and began growing wheat and corn.<ref name=Fimreite>{{cite book|last=Fimreite|first=Clifford|title=History of Eleva|date=1977}}</ref>

The first building in what would become Eleva was constructed in 1863, when Joseph and Elizabeth Cooper built a cabin of tamarack logs near Big Creek. They left when Joseph volunteered in the [[Union Army]], but returned to their cabin after the [[American Civil War|war]]. David J. O'dell settled nearby in 1867.<ref name=Fimreite/>

In 1876 John Redford and Marsh Goddard arrived, starting a combination [[general store]] and [[blacksmith]] shop. Goddard hauled most of his goods by horse and wagon from the train station in [[Augusta, Wisconsin|Augusta]]. That same year, Philo Englesby built a hotel. The following year E.J. Carpenter started a [[Gristmill|grist mill]] on Big Creek which ground wheat between two big flat stones. That year the community added a second general store, a hardware store, a drug store, a [[confectionery]], a meat shop, and a boarding house. Perhaps because the community was growing so fast, an 1877 map labelled it "New Chicago."<ref name=Fimreite/>

The village was platted in 1877. The source of the name "Eleva" has long been debated, with these possible origins:

# Some say "Eleva" is how Indians pronounced "I leave you" when they left.
# Some say it was named after a place in Ireland.
# Some say that "ELEVA" was painted on a grain elevator, and then winter struck before the painter could finish "TOR". Newcomers assumed the letters were the name of the village.<ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=3482&term_type_id=2&term_type_text=Places&letter=E Dictionary of Wisconsin History], Source: [[Osseo News]], April 29, 1937; Wisconsin Tales and Trails, Summer 1961, p.32; Retrieved January 28, 2007</ref>
# Some say the town was named after a French village by Goddard, who was from France.
# Some say it was named for Goddard's daughter Eva, who died young.<ref name=Fimreite/>

The community's first school was built in 1885, but it was two miles east, called Grant School for the farmer who rented the school land. This Grant was also the chairman of the school district, and a second cousin of President [[Ulysses S. Grant]].<ref name=Fimreite/> A post office called ''Eleva'' started operation in one of the town's stores the same year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=WI&county=Trempealeau |title=Trempealeau County |publisher=Jim Forte Postal History |access-date=April 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408224116/http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=WI&county=Trempealeau |archive-date=April 8, 2015 }}</ref> 

In 1889 Nathaniel Foster's ''Fairchild and Mississippi Railroad'' reached Eleva, following the Buffalo (then Beef) River. Foster added a lumber yard in Eleva and the railroad built a depot in 1890. A few years later Foster's railroad was acquired by the [[Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway]].<ref name=Fimreite/>

In 1890 Henry Ruseling replaced his old stone grist mill with the modern-for-the-time Eleva [[Roller mill|Roller Mills]], powered by water or coal, producing 50 barrels of wheat per day. That year, the town built its own school in town, serving grades one through eight. The town was booming, with two elevators, a cheese factory, a flour and feed mill, a hardware store, a drug store, a printer, a photographer, a tailor, a shoemaker, two plumbers, two blacksmiths, a doctor, an implement dealer, two hay buyers, and two livestock dealers. The town had no saloons. With all these services in Eleva and the railroad bypassing Hamlin two miles to the east, Hamlin gradually dried up.<ref name=Fimreite/>

In 1901 the Osseo Telephone Company opened an exchange in Eleva. In 1902 Eleva incorporated as a village, with population around 314. That same year, Eleva replaced its 1890 school with a new brick school that taught grades one through ten, making it a state-graded school. The following year the Bank of Eleva was organized.<ref name=Fimreite/>

In 1914 the village began to furnish electric service. At first the electricity was on only in the evenings, with extended hours on Tuesdays so the women could do their ironing.<ref name=Fimreite/>

In 1917, Eleva's school became a high school, running through grade twelve. That served the community until 1950, when the shared Eleva-Strum high school was built midway between the two towns. Eleva itself built a new grade school in 1960.<ref name=Fimreite/>