Editing Eilat (section)

==Name==
{{see|Elath|Aqaba#Name}}

The name ''Eilat'' was given to the abandoned frontier post of ''Umm al-Rashrāsh'' ({{lang|ar|أم الرشراش}}) in 1949 by the [[Hebraization of Palestinian place names#1949: Committee for the Designation of Place-Names in the Negev|Committee for the Designation of Place-Names in the Negev]], referring to [[Elath]], a location in the vicinity mentioned multiple times in the [[Hebrew Bible]], notably as a station during the [[The Exodus|Israelites' exodus from Egypt]], a site where King [[Solomon]] built ships, which was later rebuilt by [[Uzziah]] of [[Kingdom of Judah|Judah]].<ref>Eretz Magazine (3 June 2018), Editorial, [https://www.eretz.com/wordpress/blog/2018/06/03/the-names-committee/ The Names Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922105116/https://www.eretz.com/wordpress/blog/2018/06/03/the-names-committee/ |date=2020-09-22 }}: "The issue of Eilat took up another chunk of the committee’s time. In 1949, Eilat did not exist. The city was founded only in 1952. But a place by the name of Eilat appears time and again in the biblical record. It was one of the stations in the wanderings of the people of Israel during the exodus from Egypt. King Solomon built ships on the shore of the Sea of Sof, in the land of Edom at Etzion Gever, which is Eilat. King Azariya of Judah built the city of Eilat, and so on and so forth. However, the location of this place called Eilat or Etzion Gaver remained unclear. On the shore of the gulf, where the big shopping mall of Eilat is today, a small adobe hut stood. The hut served as a British police station called Umm Rashrash. “On the map,” Yeivin explained, “we see a place called Umm Rashrash and next to it the name Eilat. But Eilat was not here. Biblical and Roman Eilat were across the border in Jordan. The name Eilat should be erased from the map.”; “We cannot give up Eilat,” Press retorted, “when the real Eilat finally is in our hands, our settlement will expand and reach over to there.” David Amiran, the geographer, suggested that Eilat should be the name of the settlement that would be built on the shore of the gulf, which should be called the Gulf of Eilat. Ben-Zvi was for eliminating Umm Rashrash from the map together with Etzion Gaver. Eilat is Eilat, he said, musing that maybe the committee should call Umm Rashrash Etzion Gaver and establish Eilat elsewhere. The committee ultimately decided to replace the name Umm Rashrash with Eilat. Etzion Gaver was commemorated on the map by dubbing a well along the coast Be’er Etzion Gever. Today the well is buried under the artificial lagoon in Eilat."</ref> The ancient site is possibly located at [[Tell el-Kheleifeh]], an archaeological site situated halfway between modern Eilat and Aqaba, on the Jordanian side of the border.<ref>Bartlett, J. R. (1990). “Ezion-geber, which is near Elath on the shore of the Read Sea”(I Kings IX 26). In ''In Quest of the Past'' (pp. 1-16). Brill.</ref>