Editing Earl of Pembroke (section)

==History==
===Arnulf de Montgomery===
The title of Earl of Pembroke has been held successively by several English families, the jurisdiction and dignity being originally attached to the [[county palatine of Pembrokeshire]]. [[William Rufus]] may have invested [[Arnulf de Montgomery]] with the Earldom of Pembroke in the late 11th century as a reward for the construction of [[Pembroke Castle]].

===The first creation: de Clare (1138)===
* [[Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1100–1147)
* [[Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (1130–1176)
* [[Gilbert de Clare, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (1173–1185)
* [[Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke]] (1172–1220)

The first definite creation came decades later in 1138.  Two years previously Welsh forces had [[Battle of Crug Mawr|severely defeated]] Norman forces<ref name="Lloyd2004">{{cite book |last= Lloyd |first= J. E. |title= A History of Wales: From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest |publisher= Barnes & Noble |location= New York |date= 2004 |asin= B01FKW4P94}}</ref>{{rp|80–85}}<ref name="Davies1994">{{cite book |first= John |last= Davies |title= A History of Wales |date= 1994 |publisher= Penguin |location= London |isbn= 978-0-14-014581-6}}</ref>{{rp|124}} and in partial reaction in 1138 Pembrokeshire became a [[county palatine]] with [[Stephen of England|King Stephen]] creating [[Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke|Gilbert de Clare]],{{sfn|Planche|1855|p=267}} as an earl. Gilbert was already [[Lord of Striguil]] (modern [[Chepstow]]) who was married to Isabel de Beaumont,{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}} [[Henry I of England|Henry I]]'s former mistress.<ref>George Edward Cokayne, ''The Complete Peerage; or, A History of the House of Lords and All its Members from the Earliest Times'', Vol. VII, Eds. H. A. Doubleday & Howard de Walden (London: The St. Catherine Press, Ltd., 1929), [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210885/page/n538/mode/1up p. 526], footnote (c)</ref> 

His son [[Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Richard]] (commonly known as '''Strongbow''') also supported Stephen and so was treated with suspicion by Matilda's son, [[Henry II of England|Henry II]] who on Gilbert's death in 1148 seems to have to refused to recognise Richard's claims to the earldom of Pembroke although his claim to the lesser [[lordship of Striguil]] does not seem to have been challenged. 

Being effectively disinherited by the king (for the first but not the last time in his life) and with mounting debts, Richard welcomed the opportunity to restore his fortunes that presented itself in 1168. In that year, he was chosen to lead a Norman expedition to [[Ireland]] in support of [[Diarmait Mac Murchada]], the deposed [[Kings of Leinster|King of Leinster]]. The Lord of Striguil crossed over in person in 1170, took both [[Waterford]] and [[Dublin]], and was married to Diarmuid's daughter, [[Aoife MacMurrough]], claiming the Kingship of Leinster after Diarmuid's death in 1171.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}} [[Henry II of England|Henry II]], wary of his power, stripped Strongbow of his new holdings the same year and invaded Ireland himself in 1171, putting his people in power. Strongbow returned to favour and power in Ireland, in 1173 when he aided the King in [[Revolt of 1173–1174|his campaign against his rebelling sons]]. He died in 1176 after years of bitter struggle with Irish magnates.

Strongbow died with male issue - Gilbert. However, Gilbert, being a minor, was not formally invested with either the earldom of Pembroke or of Striguil. It is unlikely that his father could have passed on the title to Pembroke as he himself did not possess it. When Gilbert died in 1185, his sister [[Isabel de Clare, 3rd Countess of Pembroke|Isabel de Clare]] became Countess of Pembroke in her own right (''[[suo jure]]'') until her death in 1220.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}} In this way, she could be said to be the first successor to the earldom of Pembroke since her grandfather Gilbert, the first earl. By this reckoning, Isabel ought to be called the second countess, not the fourth countess of Pembroke.

In any event, the title Earl was re-created for her husband as her consort, the famous [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke|Sir William Marshal]], son of [[John Marshal (Earl Marshal)|John the Marshal]], by Sibylle, the sister of [[Patrick of Salisbury, 1st Earl of Salisbury|Patrick, Earl of Salisbury]].

===The second creation: Marshal (1199)===
[[File:Herbert Railton - A Knight Templar-William Mareschal, Earl of Pembroke.jpg|right|360px|thumb|Herbert Railton's illustration of the Earl of Pembroke's tomb in the [[Temple Church]] in London]]
* [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1146–1219)
* [[William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (1190–1231)
* [[Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (c. 1191{{snd}}1234)
* [[Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke]] (died 1241)
* [[Walter Marshal, 5th Earl of Pembroke]] (c. 1199{{snd}}1245)
* [[Anselm Marshal, 6th Earl of Pembroke]] (died 1245)

In August 1189, at the age of 43, William Marshal, held by many to be the greatest knight in Christendom, was given the hand of Isabel de Clare, and, in 1199, was created the 1st Earl of Pembroke by [[John of England|King John]]. Although he had previously served Richard's father, Henry II, against Richard's rebellions, Richard confirmed the old King's licence for his marriage with the heiress of Strigul and Pembroke. He served Richard and [[John of England|John]] loyally, defending the latter against the French and English rebel barons in the [[First Barons' War]]. He was present at the signing of [[Magna Carta]] in 1215. Upon John's death in 1216, the seventy-year-old Marshal was named [[Regent]] of the kingdom and protector of the young King, [[Henry III of England|Henry III]]. He defeated the rebels and their French allies, and reissued Magna Carta in order to secure the peace. He fell ill early in 1219, and died on 14 May at his manor of [[Caversham, Berkshire|Caversham]] near Reading. He was succeeded in the regency by [[Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent|Hubert de Burgh]], and in his Earldom by his five sons in succession.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}}

Marshal's eldest son, [[William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|William Marshal]] (died 1231), 2nd Earl of Pembroke of this line, passed some years in warfare in Wales and Ireland, where he was justiciar from 1224 to 1226; he also served [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] in France. His second wife was the King's sister, [[Eleanor of Leicester|Eleanor]], who later married [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]], but he left no children.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}}

His brother [[Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke|Richard Marshal]] (died 1234), 3rd Earl, came to the fore as the leader of the baronial party, and chief antagonist of the foreign friends of Henry III. Fearing treachery, he refused to visit the King at Gloucester in August 1233, and Henry declared him a traitor. He crossed to Ireland, where [[Peter des Roches]] had instigated his enemies to attack him, and in April 1234, he was overpowered and wounded, and died a prisoner.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}}

His brother Gilbert (d. 1241), who became the 4th Earl, was a friend and ally of [[Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall|Richard, Earl of Cornwall]]. When another brother, Anselm, the 6th Earl, died in December 1245, the male descendants of the great Earl Marshal became extinct. The extensive family possessions were now divided among Anselm's five sisters and their descendants, the Earldom of Pembroke reverting to the Crown.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}}

===The third creation: de Valence (1247)===
* [[William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (c. 1225{{snd}}1296)
* [[Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (c. 1275{{snd}}1324) (extinct)

The next holder of the lands of the Earldom of Pembroke was William de Valence, a younger son of [[Hugh X of Lusignan|Hugh de Lusignan]], count of [[La Marche, Nièvre|La Marche]], by his marriage with [[Isabella of Angoulême]], widow of the English King John.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=78}} In 1247, William, along with two of his brothers, moved from France to England, where their half-brother, [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] was King. The King married William to Joan de Munchensi (d. 1307), a granddaughter and heiress to the great [[William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke]]. Valence was granted custody of the lands, and the title of Earl of Pembroke, giving him great wealth and power in his new land. As a result, he was unpopular, and was heavily involved in the [[Second Barons' War]], supporting the King and [[Edward I of England|Prince Edward]] against the rebels led by [[Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester|Simon de Montfort]]. After the final defeat of the rebels at the [[Battle of Evesham]] in 1265, William continued to serve Henry III, and then Edward I, until his death in 1296.

William's eldest surviving son, [[Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Aymer]] (c. 1275{{snd}}1324), succeeded to his father's estates, but was not formally recognized as Earl of Pembroke until after the death of his mother Joan in 1307. He was appointed guardian of Scotland in 1306, but with the accession of [[Edward II of England|Edward II]] to the throne and the consequent rise of [[Piers Gaveston]] to power, his influence declined. He became prominent among the discontented nobles, but in 1312, after the [[Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick|Earl of Warwick]] betrayed him by executing the captured Gaveston, he left the allied lords and joined the King. Valence was present at [[Battle of Bannockburn|Bannockburn]] in 1314, and later helped King Edward defeat [[Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster|Thomas of Lancaster]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}} However, by his death in 1324, he was again marginalized at court, and in financial trouble as well. His wife, [[Marie de St Pol]], a descendant of King Henry III, was the founder of [[Pembroke College, Cambridge]].

===The fourth creation (1339): Hastings===
* [[Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1319–1348)
* [[John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (1347–1375)
* [[John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (1372–1389) (extinct)

Lawrence, a great-grandson of William de Valence was created, or recognized as, Earl of Pembroke, having inherited (through the female line) a portion of the estates of the Valence Earls of Pembroke. His son [[John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|John]] (died 1376) married Margaret, daughter of King Edward III, and on the death without issue of his [[John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke|grandson]] in 1389, the Earldom of Pembroke reverted again to the Crown.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

===The fifth creation (1414): Plantagenet===
* [[Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester]] (1390–1447) (extinct)
Humphrey, the fourth son of [[Henry IV of England|King Henry IV]], was created Duke of Gloucester and Earl of Pembroke for life, these titles being subsequently made hereditary, with a reversion as regards the Earldom of Pembroke, in default of heirs to Humphrey, to [[William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

===The sixth creation (1447): de la Pole===
* [[William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk]] (1396–1450) (extinct){{anchor|#The sixth creation (1447): Pole}}
On the death of Humphrey without legitimate issue in 1447, William de la Pole became Earl of Pembroke. He was beheaded in 1450 and his titles were forfeited.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

===The seventh creation (1452): Tudor===
* [[Jasper Tudor]], 1st Duke of Bedford (c. 1431–1495) (forfeit 1461; restored 1485) (extinct)
Sir Jasper Tudor was the half-brother of [[Henry VI of England|King Henry VI]]. Being a Lancastrian, his title was forfeited for 24 years during the predominance of the [[House of York]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

===The eighth creation (1468): Herbert===
* [[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423–1469)|William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1423–1469)
* [[William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (died 1491) (surrendered 1479)
Following Jasper Tudor's attainder, Sir William Herbert, a zealous Yorkist, was raised to the peerage as Baron Herbert by [[Edward IV of England|Edward IV]]. Herbert took the Lancastrian Jasper Tudor prisoner during the civil war. For this service, he was created Earl of Pembroke in 1468.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}} Perhaps mindful of its earlier Tudor holder, the second earl surrendered his title to Edward IV ten years after acceding and received, in lieu, the [[Earl of Huntingdon|Earldom of Huntingdon]]. 

The grandson of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke was newly created Earl of Pembroke in 1551 and the current Earl is a descendant of this house.

===The ninth creation (1479): York===
* [[Edward V|Edward Plantagenet]] (1470–1483) (merged into crown 1483)
In 1479, Edward IV conferred the title on his son, Edward, Prince of Wales. When this prince succeeded to the throne as [[Edward V]] of England, the Earldom of Pembroke merged with the crown.{{anchor|The ninth creation (1479): House of York}}
Following the defeat of the House of York, the earldom (and kingdom) were restored to the Tudors with the accession of [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]].

===Marquess of Pembroke (1532): Anne Boleyn===
* [[Anne Boleyn]], (1501/7–1536)
On 1 September 1532, a few months prior to her marriage to [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]], Anne was granted the Marquessate of Pembroke; she was found guilty of treason and executed in May 1536, at which point the title became either forfeit or extinct at her death without male children.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

===The tenth creation (1551): Herbert===
[[File:Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, with his Family.jpg|thumb|250x250px|[[Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke]] and his second wife, [[Lady Anne Clifford]], and his Family by [[Anthony van Dyck|Van Dyck]]. (Wilton House)]]
The title was next revived in favour of [[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1501-1570)|Sir William Herbert]], whose father, Richard, was an illegitimate son of the 1st Earl of Pembroke of the house of Herbert. He had married [[Anne Herbert, Countess of Pembroke|Anne Parr]], sister of Henry VIII's sixth wife, [[Catherine Parr]], and was created Earl in 1551. The title has since been held by their descendants.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}<ref name="debretts"/>
[[File:Earl of Pembroke coa.png|thumb|250px|Arms of the Earls of Pembroke (tenth creation)]]
* [[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (died 1570)|William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke]] (1501–1570)
* [[Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]] (1534–1601)
* [[William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (1580–1630)
* [[Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke|Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, 1st Earl of Montgomery]] (1584–1649)
* [[Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke|Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke, 2nd Earl of Montgomery]] (1621–1669)
* [[William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke|William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke, 3rd Earl of Montgomery]] (1642–1674)
* [[Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke|Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke, 4th Earl of Montgomery]] (c. 1652{{snd}}1683)
* [[Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke|Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke, 5th Earl of Montgomery]] (1656–1733)
* [[Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke|Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke, 6th Earl of Montgomery]] (1693–1750)
* [[Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke|Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke, 7th Earl of Montgomery]] (1734–1794)
* [[George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke|George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, 8th Earl of Montgomery]] (1759–1827)
* [[Robert Herbert, 12th Earl of Pembroke|Robert Henry Herbert, 12th Earl of Pembroke, 9th Earl of Montgomery]] (1791–1862)
* [[George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke|George Robert Charles Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke, 10th Earl of Montgomery]] (1850–1895)
* [[Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke, 11th Earl of Montgomery]] (1853–1913)
* [[Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke|Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke, 12th Earl of Montgomery]] (1880–1960)
* [[Sidney Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney Charles Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke, 13th Earl of Montgomery]] (1906–1969)
* [[Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke|Henry George Charles Alexander Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke, 14th Earl of Montgomery]] (1939–2003)
* [[William Herbert, 18th Earl of Pembroke|William Alexander Sidney Herbert, 18th Earl of Pembroke, 15th Earl of Montgomery]] (b. 1978)

The [[heir apparent]] is the present holder's son Reginald Henry Michael Herbert, Lord Herbert (b. 2012).

An executor of [[Henry VIII's will]] and the recipient of valuable grants of land, Herbert was a prominent and powerful personage during the reign of [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]], with both the protector [[Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset|Somerset]] and his rival, [[John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland|John Dudley]], afterwards Duke of Northumberland, angling for his support. He threw in his lot with Dudley, and after Somerset's fall obtained some of his lands in Wiltshire and a peerage. It has been asserted that he devised the scheme for settling the English crown on [[Lady Jane Grey]]; at all events, he was one of her advisers during her short reign, but he declared for [[Mary I of England|Mary]] when he saw that Lady Jane's cause was lost. Pembroke's loyalty was at times suspected by Mary and her friends, but he was employed as [[governor of Calais]], as president of Wales and in other ways. He was also to some extent in the confidence of [[Philip II of Spain]]. The Earl retained his place at court under [[Elizabeth I of England|Elizabeth]] until 1569, when he was suspected of favouring the projected marriage between [[Mary, Queen of Scots]], and the Duke of Norfolk. Among the monastic lands granted to Herbert was the estate of [[Wilton House|Wilton]], near Salisbury, still the residence of the Earls of Pembroke.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

His elder son [[Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Henry]] (c. 1534{{snd}}1601), who succeeded as 2nd Earl, was president of Wales from 1586 until his death. He married in 1577 [[Mary Sidney]], the famous Countess of Pembroke (c. 1561–1621), third daughter of Sir [[Henry Sidney]] and his wife [[Mary Dudley, Lady Sidney|Mary Dudley]]. Sir [[Philip Sidney]], to whom she was deeply attached through life, was her eldest brother. Sir Philip spent the summer of 1580 with her at [[Wilton House|Wilton]], or at [[Ivychurch Priory|Ivychurch]], a favourite retreat of hers close by. Here at her request, he began the ''[[Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia]]'', which was intended for her pleasure alone, not for publication. The two also worked on a metrical edition of the Psalms. When the great sorrow of her brother's death came upon her she made herself his literary executor, correcting the unauthorized editions of the Arcadia and of his poems, which appeared in 1590 and 1591. She also took under her patronage the poets who had looked to her brother for protection. [[Edmund Spenser|Spenser]] dedicated his ''[[Ruines of Time]]'' to her, and refers to her as "Urania" in ''Colin Clout's come home againe''; in Spenser's ''Astrophel'' she is "Clorinda". In 1599 Queen Elizabeth was her guest at Wilton, and the Countess composed for the occasion a pastoral dialogue in praise of Astraea. After her husband's death, she lived chiefly in London at [[Crosby Hall, London|Crosby Hall]], where she died.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}}

The Countess's other works include ''A Discourse of Life and Death'', translated from the French of [[Philippe de Mornay|Plessis du Mornay]] (1593), and ''Antoine'' (1592), a version of a tragedy of [[Robert Garnier]].{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=79}} She is one of the handful of people whom certain scholars conjecture may have been the true author of the plays attributed to William Shakespeare. Robin Williams' book ''Sweet Swan of Avon'' published by Wilton Circle Press, USA, documents the Countess's fascinating life as well as those of her two sons (see below).

[[William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (1580–1630), eldest son of the 2nd Earl and his famous countess, was a conspicuous figure in the society of his time and at the court of [[James I of England|James I]]. Several times he found himself opposed to the schemes of the [[George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham|Duke of Buckingham]], and he was keenly interested in [[British colonization of the Americas|the colonization of America]]. He was Lord Chamberlain of the royal household from 1615 to 1625 and Lord Steward from 1626 to 1630. He was [[Chancellor of the University of Oxford]] in 1624 when Thomas Tesdale and Richard Wightwick refounded Broadgates Hall and named it [[Pembroke College, Oxford|Pembroke College]] in his honour. By some Shakespearian commentators, Pembroke has been identified with the "Mr W. H." referred to as ''"the onlie begetter"'' of Shakespeare's sonnets in the dedication by [[Thomas Thorpe]], the owner of the published manuscript, while his mistress, [[Mary Fitton]], has been identified with the "dark lady" of the sonnets. In both cases, the identification rests on very questionable evidence. He and his brother Philip (the second Herbert son who, for some profitable time, was the adored object of "bisexual" King James I's affections) are the ''"incomparable pair of brethren"'' to whom the [[First Folio]] of [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] is inscribed.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|pp=79-80}}

The Earl left no sons when he died in London on 10 April 1630. [[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon|Clarendon]] gives a eulogistic account of Pembroke, who appears, however, to have been a man of weak character and dissolute life. Gardiner describes him as the [[Hamlet]] of the English court. He had literary tastes and wrote poems; one of his closest friends was the poet [[John Donne|Donne]], and he was generous to [[Ben Jonson]], [[Philip Massinger|Massinger]] and others.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}}

His brother, [[Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke]] (1584–1650), was for some years the chief [[favourite]] of James I, owing this position to his comely person and his passion for hunting and for field sports generally. In 1605 King [[James I of England]] created him [[Earl of Montgomery]] and Baron Herbert of Shurland, and since 1630, when he succeeded to the Earldom of Pembroke, the head of the Herbert family has carried the double title of Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}}

Although Philip's quarrelsome disposition often led him into trouble he did not forfeit the esteem of James I, who heaped lands and offices upon him, and he was also trusted by [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], who made him Lord Chamberlain in 1626 and frequently visited him at Wilton. He worked to bring about peace between the King and the Scots in 1639 and 1640, but when in the latter year the quarrel between Charles and the English parliament was renewed, he deserted the King who soon deprived him of his office of chamberlain. Trusted by the popular party, Pembroke was made governor of the Isle of Wight, and he was one of the representatives of the parliament on several occasions, notably during the negotiations at Uxbridge in 1645 and at Newport in 1648, and when the Scots surrendered Charles in 1647. From 1641 to 1643, and again from 1647 to 1650, he was Chancellor of the University of Oxford; in 1648 he removed some of the heads of houses from their positions because they would not take the [[Solemn League and Covenant]], and his foul language led to the remark that he was more fitted ''"by his eloquence in swearing to preside over Bedlam than a learned academy".'' In 1649, although a peer, he was elected and took his seat in the House of Commons as member for [[Berkshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Berkshire]], this "ascent downwards" calling forth many satirical writings from the royalist wits. The Earl was a great collector of pictures and had some taste for architecture.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}}

His eldest surviving son, [[Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke|Philip]] (1621–1669), became 5th Earl of Pembroke, and 2nd Earl of Montgomery; he was twice married, and was succeeded in turn by three of his sons, of whom Phillip, the 7th Earl, was notorious for bouts of homicidal mania, while Thomas, the 8th Earl (c. 1656–1733), was a person of note during the reigns of [[William III of England|William III]] and [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Anne]]. From 1690 to 1692 he was [[first Lord of the Admiralty]]; then he served as [[Lord Privy Seal]] until 1699, being in 1697 the first plenipotentiary of Great Britain at the [[Treaty of Ryswick|congress of Ryswick]]. On two occasions he was [[British Admiralty|Lord High Admiral]] for a short period; he was also [[Lord President of the Council]] and [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], while he acted as one of the Lords Justices seven times; and he was President of the [[Royal Society]] in 1689–1690.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}}

His son Henry, the 9th Earl (c. 1693–1750), was a soldier, but was better known as the "architect Earl." He was largely responsible for the erection of [[Westminster Bridge]]. The title descended directly to Henry, 10th Earl (1734–1794), a soldier, who wrote ''"The Method of Breaking Horses"'' (1762); then to George Augustus, 11th Earl (1759–1827), an ambassador extraordinary to Vienna in 1807.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}}

Robert Henry, 12th Earl (1791–1862), died in France without issue and was buried in the [[Père Lachaise Cemetery]] in Paris. George Robert Charles, the 13th Earl (1850–1895), was a grandson of the 10th Earl and a son of [[Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea]], whose second son [[Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney]] (born 1853), after a career as a [[Member of Parliament (UK)|Member of Parliament]], inherited all the family titles at his brother's death.{{sfn|Chisholm|1911|p=80}} His eldest son [[Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke|Reginald]] became 15th earl in March 1913. He was succeeded by his eldest son [[Sidney Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney]], 16th earl, who spent time in the service of the [[Prince George, Duke of Kent|Duke of Kent]] and served as a trustee of the [[National Gallery]]. His son [[Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke]], who was often known simply as Henry Herbert, succeeded to the titles in 1969; he had a significant career as a documentarian and film director.

{{As of|2018}}, the current earl is [[William Herbert, 18th Earl of Pembroke]], who became earl of Pembroke and 15th of Montgomery on the death of his father in 2003.

===Family tree of the earls of Pembroke (eighth and tenth creations)===
<div align=center>
{{Familytree/start|style=font-size:100%;line-height:110%;}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||wil|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1423-1469)|William HERBERT]]'''}}<br />* {{circa|1423|lk=no}} † 1469 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0|||||,|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree|border=0||||wil|ric|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|William]]'''}}<br />* 1451 † 1491 </small>|
ric=<small>{{smallcaps|[[Richard Herbert (died 1510)|Richard]]}}<br />*… †1510 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||wil|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1501-1570)|William]]'''}}<br />* 1501 † 1570 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||hen|
hen=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke|Henry]]'''}}<br />* a.1538 † 1601 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0|||||,|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree|border=0||||wil|phi|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke |William]]'''}}<br />*1580 †1630 </small>|
phi=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke|Philip]]'''}}<br />*1584 †1649 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||phi|
phi=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke|Philip]]'''}}<br />*1621 †1669 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||,|-|-|v|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|wil|phi|tho|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 6th Earl of Pembroke|William]]'''}}<br />*1642 †1674 </small>|
phi=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke|Philip]]'''}}<br />*{{circa|1652|lk=no}} †1683 </small>|
tho=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Thomas Herbert, 8th Earl of Pembroke|Thomas]]'''}}<br />*1656 †1733 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||)|-|-|.|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||hen|wil|
hen=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke|Henry]]'''}}<br />*1693 †1750 </small>|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|[[William Herbert (British Army officer)|William]]}}<br />*b.1696 †1757 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||hen|car|
hen=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke|Henry]]'''}}<br />*1734 †1794 </small>|
car=<small>{{smallcaps|[[Earl of Carnarvon|Earls of Carnarvon]]}} </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||geo|
geo=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke|George]]'''}}<br />*1759 †1827 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0|||||,|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree|border=0||||rob|sid|
rob=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Robert Herbert, 12th Earl of Pembroke|Robert]]'''}}<br />*1791 †1862 </small>|
sid=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea|Sidney]]'''}}<br />*1810 †1861 </small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0|||||,|-|-|(|}}
{{Familytree|border=0||||geo|sid|
geo=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[George Herbert, 13th Earl of Pembroke|George]]'''}}<br />*1850 †1895 </small>|
sid=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Sidney Herbert, 14th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney]]'''}}<br />*1853 †1913 </small>
}}


{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||reg|
reg=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Reginald Herbert, 15th Earl of Pembroke|Reginald]]'''}}<br />*1880 †1960 </small>|
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||sid|
sid=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Sidney Herbert, 16th Earl of Pembroke|Sidney]]'''}}<br />*1906 †1969 </small>|
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||hen|
hen=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[Henry Herbert, 17th Earl of Pembroke|Henry]]'''}}<br />*1939 †2003 </small>|
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||wil|
wil=<small>{{smallcaps|'''[[William Herbert, 18th Earl of Pembroke|William]]'''}}<br />*1978</small>
}}

{{Familytree|border=0||||||||!|}}
{{Familytree|border=0|||||||reg|
reg=<small>{{smallcaps|Reginald}}<br />*2012 </small>|
}}

{{Familytree/end}}
</div> 

===Arms of the Earldoms of Pembroke===
<gallery>
File:Blason Guillaume le Maréchal.svg|Arms of Marshal, Earls of Pembroke (second creation)
File:Blason Guillaume de Valence (William of Pembroke).svg|Arms of de Valence, Earls of Pembroke (third creation)
File:Coat of Arms - Hastings, Earls of Pembroke, and Barons Hastings.png|Arms of Hastings, Earls of Pembroke (fourth creation)
File:Arms of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester.svg|Arms of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Pembroke (fifth creation)
File:Coat of Arms of Sir William de la Pole, 4th Earl of Suffolk, KG.png|Arms of William de la Pole, 1st Earl of Pembroke (sixth creation)
File:Arms of Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford.svg|Arms of Tudor, Jasper Tudor, 1st Earl of Pembroke (seventh creation)
File:Herbert arms.svg|Arms of Herbert, Earls of Pembroke (eighth creation)
File:Arms of the Prince of Wales (Modern).svg|Arms of Prince Edward, 1st Earl of Pembroke (ninth creation)
File:Arms of Anne Boleyn.svg|Arms of Anne Boleyn, 1st Marquess of Pembroke
File:Coat of arms of Sir William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke, KG.png|Quartered Arms of Sir William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (tenth creation)
File:Quartered arms of Sir Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, KG.png|Quartered Arms of Sir Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (tenth creation)
File:Coat of arms Sir William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, KG.png|Quartered Arms of Sir William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (tenth creation)
File:Herbert arms.svg|Arms of Herbert, Earls of Pembroke from circa 1618 (tenth creation)<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Fox-Davies|editor1-first=Arthur Charles|editor1-link=Arthur Charles Fox-Davies|title=Armorial Families: A directory of gentlemen of coat-armour, volume 1|date=1902|publisher=Charles E Tuttle Company: Publishers|location=Rutland, Vermont|isbn=978-0-7153-4766-9|page=1925|edition=1970}}</ref> 
</gallery>