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==Name== In ancient times the river was known as ''Dravus'' or ''Draus'' in [[Latin]], and in [[Greek language|Greek]] as Δράος<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Roesler |first1=R. |title=Einiges über das Thrakische |journal=Zeitschrift für die österreichischen Gymnasien |date=1873 |volume=24 |page=111 |publisher=Carl Gerold's Sohn |location=Vienna}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Melich |first1=J. |title=Über slavische Flußnamen fremden Ursprungs. Milan von Rešetar zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet |journal=Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie |date=1932 |volume=9 |issue=1/2 |page=97 |jstor=24000481 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24000481 |access-date=December 7, 2020}}</ref> and Δράβος. Medieval attestations of the name include ''Dravis'' ({{circa}} AD 670), ''Drauva'' (in 799), ''Drauus'' (in 811), ''Trauum'' (in 1091), and ''Trah'' (in 1136). The name is pre-Roman and pre-Celtic, but probably of Indo-European origin, from the root ''*dreu̯-'' 'flow'.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Snoj |first1=Marko |title=Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen |date=2009 |publisher=Modrijan |location=Ljubljana |page=124}}</ref> The river gives its name to the [[dravite]] species of [[tourmaline]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Deer |first1=William Alexander |last2=Howie |first2=Robert Andrew |last3=Zussman |first3=Jack |title=Rock-Forming Minerals: Volume 1B, Disilicates and Ring Silicates |date=1997 |publisher=The Geological Society |location=London |page=559}}</ref> === Carpis === The Carpis (Greek: Κάρπίς) was a river which, according to Herodotus,<ref>Hdt. 4.49.</ref> flowed from the upper country of the Ombricans northward into the Ister (Danube), whence it has been supposed that this river is the same as the Dravus.<ref>Smith, William, ed. (1854). [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0064%3Aentry%3Dcarpis-geo02 "Carpis. 1"]. ''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography''. London: John Murray.</ref>
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