Editing Djibouti Armed Forces (section)

==History==
{{main|Military history of Djibouti}}
[[File:Meeting between Djiboutian Chief of the Defence Staff General Zakaria Cheikh Ibrahim and Qatari Chief of Staff Lieutenant General Salem bin Hamad bin Mohammed bin Aqeel Al Nabit.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Meeting between Chief of the Defence Staff General Zakaria Cheikh Ibrahim and [[Qatar Armed Forces|Qatari Chief of Staff]] Lieutenant General Salem bin Hamad bin Mohammed bin Aqeel Al Nabit]]
Historically, Somali society accorded prestige to the warrior (''waranle'') and rewarded military prowess. Except for men of religion (''wadaad''), who were few in number, all Somali males were considered potential warriors.
Djibouti's many [[Sultan]]ates each maintained regular troops. In the early Middle Ages, the conquest of [[Shewa]] by the [[Ifat Sultanate]] ignited a rivalry for supremacy with the [[Solomonic Dynasty]].

Many similar battles were fought between the succeeding [[Sultanate of Adal]] and the Solomonids, with both sides achieving victory and suffering defeat. During the protracted [[Ethiopian-Adal War]] (1529–1559), [[Imam]] [[Ahmad ibn Ibrihim al-Ghazi]] defeated several [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Ethiopian Emperors]] and embarked on a conquest referred to as the ''Futuh Al-Habash'' ("Conquest of Abyssinia"), which brought three-quarters of Christian Abyssinia under the power of the [[Muslim]] Adal Sultanate.<ref>Saheed A. Adejumobi, ''The History of Ethiopia'', (Greenwood Press: 2006), p.178</ref><ref>Encyclopædia Britannica, inc, Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 1, (Encyclopædia Britannica: 2005), p.163</ref> Al-Ghazi's forces and their [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] allies came close to extinguishing the ancient Ethiopian kingdom, but the Abyssinians managed to secure the assistance of [[Cristóvão da Gama]]'s [[Portugal|Portuguese]] troops and maintain their domain's autonomy. However, both polities in the process exhausted their resources and manpower, which resulted in the contraction of both powers and changed regional dynamics for centuries to come.

===First World War===
The [[1st Battalion of Somali Tirailleurs|1st Battalion of Somali Skirmishers]], formed in 1915 from recruits from the French Somali Coast, was a unit belonging to the [[French Colonial Army]]. They distinguished himself during the [[First World War]], notably during the resumption of [[Fort Douaumont]], [[Battle of Verdun]] in October 1916 alongside the [[Régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine]] and the [[Second Battle of the Aisne]] in October 1917. 
In May and June 1918, they took part in the Third Battle Of The Aisne and in July in the [[Second Battle of the Marne]]. In August and September 1918, the Somali battalion fought on the Oise front and in October 1918 he obtained his second citation to the order of the army as well as the right to wear a [[Fourragère]] in the colors of the ribbon of the [[Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)|Croix de guerre 1914–1918]]. Between 1915 and 1918, over 2,088 Djiboutians served as combat in the [[First World War]]. Their losses are estimated at 517 killed and 1,000 to 1,200 injured.

===Second World War===
[[File:British Military Parade in Djibouti City 1942.jpg|thumbnail|British Military Parade in Presidential Palace, [[Djibouti City]] 1942]]
During the [[Italian Empire|Italian invasion]] and occupation of [[Ethiopia]] in the mid-1930s and during the early stages of [[World War II]], constant border skirmishes occurred between the forces in [[French Somaliland]] and the forces in [[Italian East Africa]]. After the fall of France in 1940, [[French Somaliland]] declared loyalty to Vichy France. The colony remained loyal to Vichy France during the [[East African Campaign (World War II)|East African Campaign]] but stayed out of that conflict. British forces in Ethiopia begin dropping leaflets calling on the French Somaliland to rally to [[Free France]]. The newspaper Djibouti Libre published in [[Dire Dawa]] is also air dropped into the Vichy controlled colony and a 15-minute newscast is broadcast over the radio. In '''1942''': Vichy recalls Governor Pierre Nouailhetas after his superiors decide that he is in too close contact with the British. Nouailhetas delegates his authority to the military commander General Truffert. Two battalions, accompanied by civilians, leave Djibouti to join the British forces in [[British Somaliland]]. General Truffert is forced to resign and cede power to his adjutant General Dupont after a great majority of Djibouti's military and civil administrators threaten to leave for British held Somaliland. This lasted until December 1942. By that time, the Italians had been defeated and the French colony was isolated by a British blockade. Free French and Allied forces recaptured the colony's capital of [[Djibouti city|Djibouti]] at the end of 1942. A local battalion of Somali skirmishers to participate in the battles for the [[liberation of France]], it participated in particular in the fighting at [[Pointe de Grave]] in April 1945. On April 22, 1945, [[General de Gaulle]] awarded the Somali battalion a citation to the army and decorated the battalion's pennant in [[Soulac-sur-Mer]]. The Somali battalion was dissolved on June 25, 1946.

===Ogaden War===
The [[Ogaden War]] (13 July 1977 – 15 March 1978) was a conflict fought between the [[Ethiopia|Ethiopian government]] and [[Somalia|Somali government]]. The Djibouti government supported Somalia with [[military intelligence]]. In a notable illustration of the nature of Cold War alliances, the [[Soviet Union]] switched from supplying aid to Somalia to supporting Ethiopia, which had previously been backed by the [[United States]]. This in turn prompted the U.S. to later start supporting [[Somalia]]. The war ended when Somali forces retreated back across the border and a truce was declared.
[[File:Djibarmgen.jpg|thumb|right|180px|A Djibouti Armed Forces commander.]]

===Ethiopian Civil War===
In the 27 May to June 13, 1991, the Djiboutian Armed Forces and [[French forces in Djibouti|FFDJ]] participated in Operation Godoria. The President of the Djiboutian Republic, [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]] described this as a "invasion". At the end of May 1991, the collapse of the [[Derg|Ethiopian regime]] the Assab loyalist division. Crossed the border at dawn, cornered on the northern border of Djibouti, Assab's division, 9,000 strong, crossed the Djiboutian-Ethiopian border with arms and luggage and headed towards [[Obock]]. Simultaneously, another division crossed the Western border and moved towards [[Dikhil]].<ref name="Operation Godoria">{{cite web|url=http://didier88160.free.fr/Armee/Godoria/Ancre%20or/Ancre%20or.html |title= Operation Godoria|publisher= |date= |accessdate=1 February 2019}}</ref> This violation of the borders by a regular foreign army falls strictly within the framework of the protocols passed between [[France]] and [[Djibouti]]. This is why, on May 26 at 10:30&nbsp;p.m., Operation Godoria is launched, all Djiboutian and French forces, land, air and sea stationed in Djibouti participate in it. Djiboutian Army, prohibit [[Ethiopian troops]] from surging towards the south. Djiboutian and French troops deployed, facing the firmness of their interlocutors, the Ethiopian officers yielded to the demands and agreed to continue the disarmament already begun. The [[5th Overseas Interarms Regiment]] took charge of a detachment of 4,300 military refugees, accompanied by a few families and embarked in 120 vehicles of all types heading towards the southern [[border]]. The initial aim is to clean up a border area of 150 km2, collect, remove supplies, inventory and hand over abandoned weapons to the Djiboutian authorities. The "Lynx Mike" detachment identifies thousands of individual and collective weapons, includes the [[T 55]], [[ZU-23-2]], [[BTR (vehicle)|BTR]] and [[BRDM]], finally destroys the 50 tons of unpackaged ammunition of all calibers. From May 30 to June 13, there will be a total of 12,500 weapons from the [[AK47]] to the [[T65 assault rifle|T64]], including LRMs, 122 howitzers and more than 200 tons of ammunition from the 200&nbsp;kg bomb to the cartridge factory, via rockets LRM which will have been moved, sorted, stored, even for some of them neutralized or destroyed.<ref name="Operation Godoria"/> For the first time since the accession to independence of Djibouti, the Djiboutian national army and the French forces placed in a highly operational environment, will have proved the validity of the defense agreements binding the two countries contributed to the success of this mission to safeguard the Republic of Djibouti. Perfectly impregnated with the spirit of the mission, the porpoises, from the colonel to the simple soldier, knew how to demand from this [[Ethiopian National Defense Force|Ethiopian army]], demoralized, but still supervised, the strict application of the orders emanating from the civil and military authorities, Djiboutian and French, in starting with disarmament before providing them with the food support that has become essential. Around 10:00 am, the convoy begins its progress in the direction of [[Ali Sabieh]]. Then reached Ali Sabieh where the refugees were taken care of by the Djiboutian Army and the High Commissioner for Refugees. Most will reach the region of [[Dire Dawa]], in eastern [[Ethiopia]].

===Djiboutian Civil War===
[[File:Djiboutian troops and Light armoured cars near the border.jpg|thumb|Djiboutian troops with [[Humvee]]s near the border of [[Eritrea]]]]
The first war which involved the Djiboutian armed forces was the [[Djiboutian Civil War]] between the Djiboutian government, supported by [[France]], and the [[Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy]] (''FRUD''). The war lasted from 1991 to 2001, although most of the hostilities ended when the moderate factions of FRUD signed a peace treaty with the government after suffering an extensive military setback when the government forces captured most of the rebel-held territory. A radical group continued to fight the government, but signed its own peace treaty in 2001. The war ended in a government victory, and FRUD became a political party.

===Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict===
Djibouti has fought in clashes against [[Eritrea]] over the [[Ras Doumeira]] peninsula, which both countries claim to be under their sovereignty. The first clash occurred in 1996 after a nearly two-months stand-off. In 1999, a political crisis occurred when both sides accused each other for supporting its enemies. In 2008, the countries clashed again when Djibouti refused to return Eritrean deserters and Eritrea responded by firing at the Djiboutian forces. In the following battles, some 44 Djiboutian troops and some estimated 100 Eritreans were killed.

===African Union Mission to Somalia===
[[File:Djiboutian Soldier patrol the base in Beledweyne, Somalia.jpg|thumb|Djiboutian Soldier patrol the base in [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].]]
In 2011, Djibouti troops also joined the [[African Union Mission to Somalia]].<ref name="Sdpaimtja">{{cite news|title=Somalia: Djibouti Peacekeepers Arrive in Mogadishu to Join Amisom|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201112211223.html|access-date=22 March 2013|newspaper=Garowe Online|date=21 December 2011}}</ref> Djibouti deployed troops to Somalia to fight [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|Al-Shabaab]] forces and [[Al-Qaeda]] operatives, with the hopes of dismantling both groups to support the transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and to assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of humanitarian aid. Djibouti's responsibilities include providing security in [[Hiran, Somalia|Hiran]] and [[Galguduud]] regions.

As of 2013, the Djibouti Armed Forces (DJAF) are composed of three branches: the Djibouti National Army, which consists of the Coastal Navy, the Djiboutian Air Force (Force Aerienne Djiboutienne, FAD), and the National Gendarmerie (GN). The Army is by far the largest, followed by the Air Force and Navy. The Commander-in-Chief of the DJAF is the President of Djibouti and the Minister of Defence oversees the DJAF on a day-to-day basis.